高考英语专题训练之状语从句(无答案)

1、2019 高考英语专题训练之专题十连词和状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句i 、时间状语从句when 既可引 一个持 作，也可引 一个短 作，可用于主句和从句 作同 生或从句 作先于主句 作。while 引 的 作必 是持 的， 重主句 作和从句 作相 比。as 引 一个持 性 作，多用于主句和从句 作同 生。填空john singshe worksthe film ended, the people went back.please don t talk so loudothers are working.4. w

2、hen 可用作并列 ，其意 “那 ， ”，相当于 at this/ that time. 常用于下列句式：we were having a meeting when someone broke inwhen 表示原因“既然” 。如：it was foolish of you to make a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.5. while 作 并列 ，意 “而，却” ，表示 比。he likes pop music, while i am fond of folk music.二 、assoonas, immedi

3、ately,directly,themoment,theminute,nosooner than , hardly/scarcely when , once（一旦。就。）表示从句的 作一 生，主句的 作随即 生，常 “一.就 .”。从句中一般 代替将来 once you remember it, you ll never forget it.第 1页the moment i heard the voice, i knew father was coming.注意： no sooner than, hardly/ scarcely when主句 - 去完成 ，从句-一般 去 ，当把 no soo

4、ner 和 hardly/ scarcely 提到句首 ， 用倒装 序。i had hardly got home when it began to rain. hardly had i got home when it began to rain.三、 till, until和 not until1 肯定句：主句 必 是延 性 ，主句、从句都 肯定式，意 “某一 作一直延 到某点 才停止” 。如：you may stay here until the rain stops.2 否定句： 主句 必 是非延 性 ，从句肯定式， 意 “某 作直到某 才开始”。如：he won t go to be

5、d till (until) she returns.3 till 不可以置于句首，而until 可以。如：until you told me i had no idea of it.4 not until 句型中的 和倒装 法：it was not until you told me that i had any idea of it.not until you told me did i have any idea of it.四、 before 和 since1 若表达“ 未.就 .”“不到 .就.”“ .才 .”“趁， 没来得及” ，需用 before。如：we had sailed

6、four days and four nights before we saw land.2 it will be +段 before sb does。 “多久之后才.”。如：it will be half a year before i come back.i won t be long before we meet again.3since 从句的 若是一般 去 ，相 地，主句中的 是 在完成 或 在完成 行 。如：i have written home four times since i came here.she has been working in this factory si

7、nce she left school.4在 it is + 时间 +since 从句句型中， 。如：it is three years since the war broke out.it is three years since she was in our class.it is three years since he lived here5 every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time 等名 短 用来引 状 从句， 表示“每当 .，每次 .，下次 .”。every/ each time

8、 i was in trouble, he would come ti help me out.next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.第 2页ii 、地点状语从句1引导地点状语从句的从属连词有： where，wherever 指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后， we should go where the party needs us most.you are free to go wherever you like.2注意区别where 引导的定语从句与状语从句：you d better make a mark w

9、here you have any questions.you d better make mark at the place where you have any questions.iii 、原因状语从句1从属连词有：because， as， since， now that ，seeing that， considering that ，位置内涵语气能否回答 whybecause因为主句前或后直接因果关系强能as 由于主句前或后双方都知道的原因弱不能since/ now that 既然主句前双方都知道的原因弱不能如： -why are you absent from the meeting

10、?-because i am ill.as it is raining, we shall not to go to the park.now that/ since everybody is here, let s begin our meeting.2 其他表示原因的方式这样的短语有：because of, thanks to, due to, owing toiv 、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case, lest 等。1 in order that 与 so that两个连词都意为“以便、

11、为了”，in order that 引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后，so that 引导的从句只能置于主句之后。i ll speak slowly so that you can understand me.in order that we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.2 for fear that, in case 与 lest引导的目的状语从句中谓语动词要用（should） +动词原形，它本身带有否定意义，如：the boy hid himself behind the tree in case/ for f

12、ear that his father should see him.take your raincoat in case / lest it should rain.v 、结果状语从句第 3页1 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so that， so.that.， such.that.，so + adj/adv + that 从句so + adj + a/ an + n + that 从句so + many/ much/ few/ little + n +that从句such + a/ an + adj+n + that 从句such + adj+n + that 从句such + a lot

13、 of/ lots of+ n + that 从句如： mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him=mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.注：当 so 或 such 置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。如：so clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.2除结果状语外， （ too.to ） enough to do , so.as to 等结构同样可以表示

14、结构。如：he didn t get up early enough to catch the busvi 、条件状语从句1引导条件状语从句的从属连词有： if, unless（除非）so (as) long as（只要）in case（万一）on conditionthat （条件是） suppose/ supposing（假设，用于问句） , provided thatyou ll fail the exam unless you study hard.as long as you don t lose heart, you will succeed.2“祈使句 +and/ or/ or

15、else/ otherwise ”引导的结果句，use your head, and you ll find a way.hurry up or else (otherwise) you ll be late.vii 、方式状语从句引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if, as though方式状语从句应放在主句之后。其中 as if 或 as though 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气， the old lady treats the boy as if he were her own son.i feel as if i have a fever.viii 、让步状语从句1 alth

16、ough/ though （尽管，虽然）even though/ even if （即使）although 与 though 两者意思相同，一般可互换，但不能和but 连用。如：he is unhappy though/ although he has a lot of money.第 4页 though 还可以用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。he said he would come, he didn t, though.2 as 引导让步状语从句需倒装从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词child as he is, he knows a lot.3

17、疑问词 + ever 与 no matter +疑问词（不管，无论） 。whatever(no matter what) you say, he won t believe you.whoever (no matter who ) you are, you must obey the rules.真题典例1 2019 ?重庆卷 its not easy to change habits, _with awareness and self- control, it ispossible.a forb orc butd so2 2019 ?江苏卷 in the global economy, a

18、new drug for cancer, _it is discovered, will createmany economic possibilities around the world.a whateverb whoeverc whereverd whichever32019 ?辽宁卷 one can always manage to do more things ，no matter_ full ones schedule isin life.a howb whatc whend where4 2019 ?天津卷 _small, the company has about 1， 000

19、 buyers in over 30 countries.a. asb ifc althoughd once5 2019 ?安徽卷 its much easier to make friends_you have similar interests.a.unlessb whenc even thoughd sothat6 2019 ?北京卷 i took my driving license with me on holiday,_ i wanted to hire a car.a. in caseb even ifc ever sinced if only7 2019 ?北京卷 dont t

20、urn off the computer before closing all programs, _you could haveproblems.a. orb andc butd so8 2019 ?四川卷 read this story,_you will realize that not everything can be bought withmoney.a. orb andc butd so92019?新课标全国卷 i was glad to meet jenny again,_i didnt want to spend all daywith her.第 5页a. butb and

21、c sod or10 2019?新课标全国卷 theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_ another man, also intelligent, fails.a. sinceb ifc asd while新题预测1 one important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future _ we can face all the challengeswith confidence.a. in thatb so thatceven ifd if

22、only2 one cant do extreme sports _ he or she has had some training.a ifb unlessc onced since3 what should we pay more attention to if we go camping in the mountains? nothing special. take a special pair of glasses _ the wind there is strong and cold.a even ifb in casec providing thatd so long as4 wh

23、en will the visas be ready, sir? _everything goes well, you should get them in 14 workdays.a althoughb as far asc unlessd as long as5_ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it， they hadto set him free.a as long asb if onlyc althoughd as though6 _ we gave

24、him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.a whateverb howeverc wheneverd whichever7 how long will it be _ the computer company puts forward a new product?a beforeb whenc afterd that8 never lose heart_ difficulty you may meet with in your life.a whatb whateverc howd however9 “ h

25、e hasnt got any hobbies _you call playing games on computers a hobby.” mr lin saida ifb unlessc whend since10 as you write in the story, it has been 20 years _ i last saw you in a seaside hotel.a whenb beforec afterd since课后练习1. when did you come back last night ？ it was not until 11 oclock _ the pa

26、rty ended.第 6页a. thatb.whenc.whered.how2._ the girl was too selfish and never thought of others ， she wasnt getting on well with herclassmates.a. sinceb.unlessc.thoughd.until3.the cartoon appeals so much to children_it caters well to their taste.a. thatb.whichc.becaused.while4.its also safe to eat food after the best- before date on the package， _ the food will be no longer ati