人教版初一七年级英语(下)第四单元Unit4知识点、语法+练习题、测试

1、unit 4 dont eat in class.1. 到达_ get +_ reach+_mr. wang arrived _ london yesterday.i arrive _(home) at 4:00 in the afternoon.dont arrive late for class. arrive late for= be late for 2. 准时，按时_ in time_你一定要守时。 you must be _.救护车及时赶到。 the ambulance arrives _ time.3. 听音乐_听_听见_4. 在课上，上课时_ in the class: 在班上

2、，在班级里在课下，下课后_ in the classroom: 在教室里do you listen to your teacher carefully _? 你在课上认真听老师讲 课吗？这个班里有 40 个学生。 there are 40 students _.5. fight v./n. _和某人打架_= have a fight with sb.stop fighting, you two! why do you sometimes fight _ others?6. mr._女士(不知婚否)_ mrs._小姐_-dont smoke here, please.-_.a. i dont b

3、. sorry, i wont.c. no way d. i will7. 在外面_ inside_dont stay inside all the time. lets go _ to play.8. 戴帽子_ wear: 穿戴+衣帽，饰物，奖章等。 she likes _ a red hat.some students have to _ glasses in glass because they cant see the blackboard clearly.9. 做某事对某人来说很重要。 importance: n._its important for us_(learn) engli

4、sh well.10. 带来_ bring sth./sb. to . _ why dont you bring your camera to the party?1拿走，带走_搬运_ fetch: 去取11. 外出（娱乐）_ mary _(go) out a lot on sundays.12. 练习吉他_练习做某事_practice makes perfect.he practices _(play) the piano every day.13. 清洗餐具_ you must do the dishes before you go out.dish: 盘，碟c. 菜肴，一道菜he lik

5、es cold dishes.14. 帮助某人做某事_ help sb. with sth.help oneself to. 请随便用.。thanks for your help.h e often helps me _ (clean) the classroom.h often help him _ his lessons.15. 做早饭_ make the/ones bed_make dumplings _make a noise_ make friends _ make rules 制订规则 16. 在之前_ _he usually does his homework before di

6、nner, and watches tv after dinner. 17. 太多_ +pl.这儿有太多规定。there are _.too much: +u. much too: 太rule: 规则，规定i dont think the rule is good.i have _ homework this evening.18. 把某物忘在某地_ leave sb. by oneself. 把某 人独自留下。别把脏餐具留在厨房里。dont _ the _ in the kitchen. dont _ your phone at home. when you get there, pleas

7、e call me.a. forget b. forgot c. leave d. leftdirty adj. _ _ v. 弄脏（某物），变脏 you shoes are very dirty. dont dirty your hands.19. 更多的 _ he bought more milk.吵闹的，嘈杂的_安静的_noise :n.喧闹声，噪音noisily：adv. 吵闹地dont be _. be quiet, please.2dont make so much _. dad is sleeping in the next room. my little sister is c

8、rying noisily.保持安静_= keep quiet20. 放松，休息_ = rest/ have a rest this song relaxes me.he usually doesnt work but _(relax) for a day on sundays.relaxed: _ relaxing:_ he is _(relax) after listening to music.21. 读，阅读_ i usually read storybooks after dinner.看（强调动作）_ 观看_看见（强调结果）_22. 感受，感觉_ i can feel the wa

9、rm sun on my back.23. 严格的，严厉的_ she is a strict teacher.对某人要求严格。_teacher are usually _(严格的) their students in class,24. 记住，记起_反义词为：_i cant remember his telephone number.remember to do sth._ remember doing sth._ (成都) kate, remember _ for the sick to cheer them up.a. to sing b. not to sing c. singing25

10、. 遵守规则_ we should follow the traffic rules.follow:遵循，遵守； 跟随you go first and ill follow (you) later.26. 保持，使 保持某种状态 _ we must keep the classroom clean.you must look after yourself and keep healthy.27. 学习，学会做某事_ you must learn to drive a car.向学习_ learn by oneself:_ we must learn _ lei feng. its nevert

11、oo old to learn.28. 玩得开心，过得愉快_+v._=have a good time.we have fun _(learn) english.短语3part phraseslisten to _ too many_ 对某人严格_ 帮助某人做某事_make ones bed _ 玩得开心_外出在课上dining hall_ 清洗餐具_ _ 准时_ _ wear the school uniform_part 辨析have to, must_exercises:. 根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空1. i will take a test tomorrow. good l_.2

12、. can you r_ his phone number?2. its very dangerous to d_ after you drink wine.3. youd better not break the r_. you have to follow them.4. never f_ with others. its impolite.2. tim, your hands are _ (dirt). wash them, please.3. my grandpa is old and he needs to be q_.4. ann often _ (wear) a hat.2. d

13、ont be _ (noise) in the classroom.2. you should do the _ (dish) after dinner.2. its very _ (importance) to teach the children about road safety.3. dont _ (arrive) at the airport too late.4. jim cant _ (go) out with friends on school nights.2. the boy _ (bring) a telephone here today.3. she often pra

14、ctices _ (speak) chinese with her classmates. 单项选择1. we must _ the school uniform.4a. put on b. wear c. in2. please _ some strawberries here for me. a. take b. bring c. give2. its raining, so we _ stay at home.d. dressd. talka. can b. must c. may d. have to4. there are _ students in the hallways.a.

15、too much b. too many c. much too d. many too5. do we have to run every morning? yes, you _.a. must b. can c. may d. need6. what do you usually do in the morning? i often practice _ english.a. speak b. to speak c. speaking d. speaks7. whats your teacher like? she is always strict _ us.a. in b. with c

16、. to d. for8. we usually make dinner in the _.a. bedroom b. dining room c. kitchen d. bathroom9. remember _ off the lights when you leave the room, please.a. to turn b. turning c. turn d. turns10. lets _ our family rules.a. get b. give c. make d. go. 根据句意完成句子1. 在家我经常帮妈妈洗餐具。at home i often _ my mum _

17、 _ _.2. 他起床后必须整理床铺。he has to _ _ _ after he gets up.3. 他严格要求他的学生。he _ _ _ his students.4. 我确信你在聚会上会玩得很开心。i am sure you will _ _ at the party.55. 我们必须确保教室干净。we must _ the classroom _.6. 我们上课不能迟到。we cant _ _ for class.7. 汤姆，不要看电视了。到你做作业的时间了。tom, _ _ tv. its time for you _ _ your homework. 8. 我晚上 10 点前

18、必须躺在床上。i _ _ _ _ bed _ ten.9. 记住每天练习你的小提琴。_ _ _ your violin every day.10. 这个周末我不能见我的朋友们，因为我得为数学考试而学习。i cant meet my friends this weekend _ i have to _ _ my math _.part grammar祈使句一、定义： _ eg: look out! 小心！be quiet, please. 请安静。二、祈使句的形式。1. 肯定祈使句的表现形式。do 型动词原型（+宾语）+其他成分openplease.the door,be 型let 型be +表

19、语（名词或形容词）+其他 成分let +宾语+动词原型+其他成分be careful!let me help you.2. 否定祈使句的表现形式。1）do 型和 be 型的否定形式都是在句首加_。翻译：不要忘记我。 _6上学不要迟到。 _ 2）let 型的否定式有两种： “_+ let +宾语+动词原形+其他成分”和“let +宾语+_+_+ 其他成分”。 翻译：不要让他离开。 _ 3）有些可用_开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句。 eg: no smoking! / no fishing! / no photos! _exercises:. 单项选择1. _ your homework here

20、tomorrow, lucy.a. bring b. brings c. to bring d. bringing2. _ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch the train.a. getting b. get c. to get d. got3. _ talk loudly. the baby is sleeping now.a. do b. doesc. dontd. doesnt4. _ late for the meeting next time. sorry, i wont.a. dont b. dont be c. wont be 5. “

21、no swimming” means that _.d. be nota. we can swimb. its safe to swim c. dont swimd. better swim. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. _ (close) your eyes and do eye exercises, kids. 2. _ (remember) to practice your violin every day. 3. _ (not call) me mini! its my cats name.4. _ (not be) noisy in the meeting.5. look at th

22、e sign (标志): no _ (sit) here!语法综合练习：. 单项选择71. _ to the teacher!a. to listen b. listen c. not listen d. listening2. “_ exercise every day, my child. its good for your health,” the father said. a. taking b. to take c. take d. takes3. the doctor says to tom, “_ stay up too late.”a. doesnt b. cant c. do

23、nt 4. dont _ late for class.d. noa. is b. be c. arrives d. was 5. _ music in the classroom.a. no listen tob. dont hear c. dont listen to d. cant hear. 翻译下列句子1. 老师来了安静一下。 _ 2. 请关上窗户。 _ 3. 让我们用英语交谈吧！ _ 4. 不要迟到。 _ 5. 禁止吸烟！ _ . 句型转换1. open the door. (改为否定句)_ open the door.2. do some shopping in the shop

24、. (改为否定句)_ _ _ shopping in the shop.3. you cant stand in the middle of the street. (改为祈使句)_ _ in the middle of the street.4. you cant listen to music in the classroom. (改为祈使句)_ listen to music in the classroom.5. let me stay at home.(改为否定句)_ _ me stay at home. / let me _ _ at home.8【高分突破】. 单项选择1. do

25、nt _ too much tv. its bad for your eyes.a. watch b. watched c. watching d. to watch 2. _ call me mimi! its my cats name.a. notb. arent c. doesnt d. dont3. he eats _ food, so he is _ fat.a. much too; too much b. much too; too manyc. too much; much too4. dad, must we wait until the light becomes green

26、? yes, im afraid we _. thats the traffic rule.d. too much; many tooa. can b. may c. have to d. need 5. may i take some pictures here? sorry, you mustnt. please look at the sign. it says “_”.a. no photosc. danger6. nick likes listening to _ music very much. but he cant listen to it in _ class.b. no t

27、alkingd. no smokinga. a; / b. the; the c. /; the d. /; / 7. john, please remember _ the letter for me tomorrow.a. post b. to post c. posting d. posts 8. they arrive _ shanghai _ a cold morning.a. in; in b. in; on c. at; on d. at; in 9. dont play near the classroom, please. _.a. yes, i doc. no, dont1

28、0. _ windows well before _ to bed. a. close; goc. closing; go. 完成句子b. sorry, i wont d. not at allb. close; goingd. closing; going91. 我从不会有快乐，因为我家有太多的规矩。i never _ _ because there are _ _ rules in my family.2. 周末，我不得不去少年宫练习弹钢琴。_ _, i _ _ _ go to the childrens palace to practice playing the piano.3. 我们

29、在学校必须穿校服。we _ _ _ school uniform at school.4. 你必须按时上课。you must be _ _ for class.5. 你今天没有必要去那里。you _ _ to go there today. 完形填空many students like 1 very much. but 2 monday to friday, they 3 go to school. so on saturday and sunday they 4 at home and watch tv frommorning to night. they dont5its bad for

30、their eyes (眼睛).6 school the children only to 7 minutes of sports or never do anysports. the teachers must know it isnt good for8 health.we 9 think of ways ( 方法) to keep healthy. we must do enough ( 足够的) sports every day. and we 10 watch tv and read in right ways.1. a. watch tvc. watching tv2. a. on

31、 b. and3. a. may b. should 4. a. stay b. live5. a. know b. get6. a. on b. by7. a. little b. a little 8. a. them b. they 9. a. often b. usually 10. a. must b. should. 阅读理解b. watch the tvd. watching the tvc. fromc. mustc. sitc. seec. forc. fewc. theirc. alwaysc. cand. tod. cand. leaved. taked. atd. a

32、fewd. theirsd. neverd. may10ten rules in american schools1. always call the teachers by their titles (头衔) or last names.2. come to school on time or a little bit earlier.3. please put up your hand when asking or answering questions.4. you may stay in your seat when you talk to your teacher.5. make u

33、p ( 弥补) all the homework you miss when you take a leave of absence ( 缺 席). ask the teacher or your classmates if you need help.6. if you want to leave school early, please tell your teacher and ask the teacher for the homework.7. 你必须独立做作业。1. dont cheat (作弊) when you take a test.1. please bring a not

34、e from your parents when you are absence or late for school.2. the only reasons for being absent from school are being ill, having a death in the family or when there is a religious (宗教) holiday.根据短文，完成下列任务。1. students should always call the teachers _ in american schools.2. you cant be absent from school when _.a. youre ill.b. a member of your family passes awayc. there is a religious holiday d. you want to stay at home3. 将句子“please put up your hand when asking or