初中英语总复习——动词固定搭配(do, to do, doing)

1、2018 初中英语总复习之动词固定搭配do/to do/doing 归纳一. do1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以（不）做某事吗？3. why not do sth. =why dont you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？4. shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？5. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事6. make sb. do=let sb. do=have sb. do 使某人做某事7. help sb (to) do 帮助某人做某事8. sh

2、all we .? 我们将要做某事吗？9. hear/watch/see/notice sb. do 听到/看到/注意到某人做某事10. can do nothing but do sth.什么都不能做，只能做某事= have no choice but to do 没得选择，只好做某事二、to do1. its time（for sb）to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了2. it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间3. pretend to do sth.假装做某事4. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某

3、事5. its+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. its easy for you to finish your work.6. its+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. its kind of you to help me.7. prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事prefer doing a to doing b 与做 b 事相比，宁愿做 a 事prefer to do a. rather than do b. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事would rather do a than do b 与做 b 事相比，宁愿做 a 事8. how/ when/wh

4、ere/whether to do sth疑问词+ 动词不定式9. wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事 cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事 10. too to do 太怎么样而不能做某事11. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事 12. seem to do 似乎做某事13.动词 + sb. + to do sth. （否定：动词 + sb. + not to do sth.）ask / tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事enco

5、urage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做没啥事 warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事would like sb. to do sth. = want sb. to do sth.想

6、要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 14.动词 + to do sth.agree to do sth.同意做某事prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事特别提醒:不能说 hope sb to dolearn to do sth.学习做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 choose to do sth. 选择做某事would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事seem to do sth.似乎做某事 promise to do sth.承诺做某事 cho

7、ose to do sth.选择做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 happen（碰巧）/ to do 碰巧做某事fail to do sth. 做某事失败afford to do sth. 负担的起做某事 offer to do sth.主动做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 need to do 需要做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事特别提醒:不能说 hope sb to do15. try ones best to do 尽某人最大力量做某事 16. there is no need to do. 没有必要做某事17. first

8、to do 首先做某事the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法18. be made to do 被迫使做某事 （用于被动语态，主动语态 make sb. do sth.） 19. be heard /watched /seen /noticed sb.to do (用于被动语态)20. manage to do sth.“（设法）做成某事”，它含有“成功；办成”的意思21. try to do sth.“试图做某事”22. get ready to do 准备要去做某事23. be sure to do 当然做某事三、doing1. carry on/keep doin

9、g 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7. be worth doing 值得做8. be busy（in）doing sth 忙于做某事 = be busy with sth.9. how about doing = what about doing 做某事怎么样10. spend some time/money (in)doing 花时间做某事11. feel like d

10、oing 想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent/ from doing 阻止某人做某事13. thank（sb.）for doing 感谢某人做某事14. mind doing 介意做某事 mind ones doing sth.15. prefer doing to doing 比起做某事更喜欢做某事16. canthelp doing 情不自禁做某事17. have fun / difficulty/ trouble/problem doing sth.做某事很有趣（有困难） 18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事19. instead of

11、 doing 代替做某事20. miss doing 错过做某事21. suggest doing 建议做某事22. there be +sb. doing sth. 某地有某人在做某事。23. used to do 过去常常24. be used to doing 习惯于25. pay attention to doing 注意做某事26. regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事regret to do sth. 后悔做某事（事还没做）27. have a good/hard time doing 做某事很愉快/ 艰难、费了很大劲28. be cofortable doing st

12、h. 很舒服的做某事29. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣30. end up doing sth 以做某事结束31. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事32. imagine doing sth. 想着在做某事,强调做事的状态imagine to do 想着去做某事,强调有做某事的意愿33. advise doing sth. 建议做某事，advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事， allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； permit doing sth 允许

13、做某事，permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； forbid doing sth 禁止做某事，forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事。34. do well in doing sth.=be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事35. give up doing sth.=drop doing sth.放弃做某事36. make a conctribution to doing sth 对做某事作出贡献37.consider doing sth.考虑做某事 put off doing sth.推迟做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事

14、 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事38.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 39.cant stand doing sth.无法容忍做某事 40.stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 41.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事四、to do & doing 含义不同1. stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事 停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事 忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing 记住做某事 记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing 继续做另

15、一件事 继续做某事5. like/love/hate to do/doing （临时、长期）喜欢/讨厌做某事 6. prefer to do/doing （临时、长期）更喜欢做某事7. try/attempt to do/doing努力、试图/尝试做某事8. drop to do sth 是放弃去做某事的意思 表示动作，是指动作做之前就放弃了 drop doing sth 是放弃做过的某件事 表示状态，是指动作做完之后才放弃 drop doing sth=give up doing sth9. regret to do sth. 很遗憾地/后悔去做某事（事情还没做）regret doing sth. 很遗憾地/后悔做过某事（事情已经做过）10. begin to do/doing 开始做某事start to do/doing 开始做某事五、do & doing 含义不同用不带 to 的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。 1.hear sb do sth./doing 听见某人做某事 听见某人正在做某事2. listen sb do sth./doing 听某人做某事 听某人正在做某事3. look at sb