2019年03月山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、高三模拟考试英 语 试 题第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。anew york walking tourstatue of liberty and ellis island walking tourstart this exciting guided 4-hour tour by getting early reserve line access boarding on the ferry to liberty island.

2、once there， go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of new york city and its surroundings. then come back on the ferry to ellis island to learn about the history of immigration （移民）to america that took place here between 1892 and 1954.central park walki

3、ng tourwalk through central park s most picturesque highlights on a 2-hour tour with a professional photographer. remember your new york city adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at belvedere castle，walk through paths with flowers in the conserva

4、tory garden，or feed the swans by the loeb boathouse.new york city architecture walking tourlearn about the history of the buildings that define the new york city skyline on a 3-hour walking architecture tour. walk down the famous 42nd street corridor with a longtime new york resident（居民）and architec

5、tural expert，stopping along the way to learn about midtown manhattan s most iconic structures like the chrysler building, ford foundation, grand central station and the new york public library.greenwich village walking tourgreenwich village is one of new york citys most beautiful and famous neighbor

6、hoods. take a guided 2-hour walking tour of this legendary lower manhattan space. hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from edgar allan poe to bob dylan, jimi hendrix and countless others. walk the winding streets and visit popular washington square park, reliving more than 200 years o

7、f history.21.why do tourists visit ellis island?a. to know about american immigration historyb. to explore the surroundings of the island.a. to get a whole view of new york city.b. to observe statue of liberty closely.22.who will go with tourists on central park walking tour?a. an experienced guide.

8、b. an architectural expert.c. a professional photographer.d. a longtime new york resident.23.which tour takes the longest time?a. central park walking tour.b. greenwich village walking tour.c. new york city architecture walking tour.d. statue of liberty and ellis island walking tour.24.what can tour

9、ists do on greenwich village walking tour?a. take unforgettable pictures.b. come across bob dylan.c. visit new york public library.d. learn about famous artists.答案 21-24 acddbthe united states congress is responsible for making and approving federal laws rules that everyone in the country must follo

10、w. but exactly how do those laws get made? the process is not easy, and it takes a long time.a law begins when someone puts forward an idea. the idea can come from anyone, but it has to get to a u. s. lawmaker who wants it to become legislation. in time，the idea is further developed into a written p

11、roposal, called a bill.then, a member of congress officially proposes the bill. after the bill is introduced, it is sent to a small group of lawmakers, called a “committee”. sometimes committee members seek more information about the proposal by holding hearings. sometimes the committee changes the

12、bill. sometimes it decides not to take any action. in that case, we say lawmakers “table” the bill, or let it “die in committee”.but now and then, the bill is offered to lawmakers not on the committee. those lawmakers debate the bill further. they might change the bill again. finally* the full house

13、 or senate votes on the bill. if it does not earn the majority of votes，the bill does not advance.finally，the agreed-upon bill is sent to the president. if the president signs it, the bill becomes a law. if the president does nothing and congress is officially meeting ，the bill becomes a law. but if

14、 the president does nothing and congress is not in session ，the bill does not pass. or the president can officially reject the bill if that happens ，the bill is not stopped. instead，it is returned to both the senate and the house. if two-thirds of the senators and two-thirds of the house members app

15、rove the bill once again，even with the president objecting，they turn the bill into a law.25.who is the first to propose a bill?a. a lawyerb. a citizen.c. a member of congress.d.a committee member.26.when does a bill finally become a law?a. after it is sent to a committee.b. when the president signs

16、it.c. after it returns to the congress.d. while congress is not in session.27.what can be inferred from the text?a. not every bill can be turned into a law.b. anybody can put forward a proposal.c. if “tabled”，the bill has to be voted on.d. once proposed, the bill cant be changed.答案 25-27 cbacwe huma

17、ns love to stare into our smart devices. we gaze for hours about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day at our computers，smartphones, tablets and televisions. is all this staring bad for us? it might be, mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.blue light is a type of

18、 electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.while its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. but many people still think it is, which is why bl

19、ue light-blocking glasses are so popular. so do the glasses work?“everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye ，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage ，” dr. rahul khurana, clinical spokesman for the american academy of ophthalmologists ，told busi

20、ness insider.blue light exposure is nothing new. in fact, the sun is the largest source of blue light. moreover, blue light is also present in led light. but if blue light isnt harmful, then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens? the answer is eyestrain（眼疲劳）：more th

21、an 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. and blue light，it seems，isnt the cause. instead, our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. so if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light-blocking glasses are probably

22、of little use.28. what do we know about blue light?a. it is a kind of nuclear radiation.b. it has the shortest wavelength.c. it may come from electronic devices.d. it consumes a great deal of energy.29. what causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?a. evidence of their benefits to eyes.b

23、. belief in blue lights harmful effect.c. widespread use of smart devices.d. scientific understanding of blue light.30. what can be inferred from paragraph 4?a. blue light exposure is hardly avoidable.b. eye problems are not easy to deal with.c. blue light may connect with tired eyes.d. rubbing eyes

24、 makes people strained31. according to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be _.a. tiring b. harmful答案：28-31 cbacdc. useless d. beneficialcan i talk about salary at work? in a word：yes. as hr company lnsperity put it in a recent blog post: can your employees discuss their salaries or wa

25、ges with their co-workers? yes. even if you have a company policy against it? yes.the freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law. the national labor relations act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment, including issues relat

26、ed to safety and pay ，even when youre not protected by a union.talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable, since theres such a taboo about discussing money matters, but it s an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work. one barrier, however, stems from how we think of

27、our own financial worth. too many people i talk to wrongly consider their salary a reflection of thier worthiness, a statement about their skills, experience, or value. at the end of the day, if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more, itll become easier to talk frankly with

28、our colleagues.asking about money outright can be tough, so one trick i ve picked up along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny. for instance, you might volunteer your salary first and ask “does that sound about right to you? by wayof comparison. or, lets say youre interviewing f

29、or a promotion to become a manager. you might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you should expect by saying, “im seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65,000 to $70,000does that seem accurate to you?” this way, even if your colleague isnt comfortable sharing their salar

30、y outright, they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off.32. what makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?a. the safety issue.b. the federal labor law.c. the wrong idea about salaries.d. the reflection of their worthiness.33. what does “taboo” underlined in p

31、aragraph 3 refer to?a. a prohibited practice.b. a religious belief.c. a general agreement.d. a social custom.34. what is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? a. one of my interview experiences.b. my way of asking about money.c. the method of raising questions.d. an example of getting promoted.35. wha

32、t can be the best title for the text?a. how to discuss salaries at workb. ways of talking about salariesc. do salaries stand for self-worth?d. can salaries be talked about at work?答案：32-35 cabd第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。about one hundred years ago many educat

33、ed people learned and spoke french when they met people from othercounties. today most. people speak english when they meet foreigners. 36 there are more people who speak english as a second language than people who speak english as a first language. why is this?37 one of them is that english has be

34、come the language of business. another important reason is thatpopular american culture（like movies, music, and mcdonald）shas quickly spread throughout the world. 38is it good that english has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? 39 its important to have a language that the people of the ear

35、th have in common. our world has become very global and we. need to communicate. with. one another. on the other hand, english is a fairly complicated language to learn and it brings its culture with it do we really need that?scientists have already tried to create an artificial language that isnt t

36、oo difficult and doesnt include any one groups culture. it is called esperanto. 40 maybe the popularity of english wont last that long either. who knows? there are more people in the world who speak chinese than any other language. maybe someday chinese will be the new international language.a. peop

37、le like english.b. but it hasnt become popular,c. it has brought its language with it.d. there is no doubt about the question.e. this is why english was widely spoken.f. it has become the new international language.g. there are many reasons why english has become so popular. 答案：fgcdb第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节，

38、满分 45 分)第一节 完型填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c 和 d 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。it was 1972, and i was in second grade. in the classroom the teacher, ms boyette, was_41_ aloud to us fromisland of the blue dolphins. and we had just come to a part of the book where the main _

39、42_ was training a wild dog. 1 was listening, caught up in the _43_ of all.not far away from me, there seated a boy who always frightened or _44_ others, so i was _45_ of this boy. while ms. boyette was reading, i looked over at him, for be was someone i was in the _46_ of keeping an eye on. i _47_

40、that he was listening too, that he was engaged by the_48_, that he was leaning forward in his seat and listening with his heart. i _49_ at him, open-mouthed. i was _50_ with a sudden knowledge that this boy was in fact just _51_ me. he was a kid who liked a story. the boy must _52_ my eyes on him, b

41、ecause he turned. then something_53_ happened. he smiled at me. _54_ , i smiled back, unafraid. we were two _55_ smiling at each other.why have i never forgotten this _56_ moment? why do i still _57_ every detail of it? i think itsbecause that moment illustrates so beautifully the _58_ of reading ou

42、t load. it shows us into a safe room, where everyone involved, thereader and the listener,can have that chance to _59_ each other. we humans long not just for the story,not just for theflow of language, but for the _60_ that comes when words are read aloud.41. a. shoutingb. singing c. talkingd. read

43、ing42. a. author43. a. wonderb. characterb. silencec. readerc. warmthd. listenerd. comfort44. a. greetedb. touchedc. hurt d. refused45. a. aware b. terrified c. bored d. guilty 46. a. habit b. form c. effort d. hope47. a. predicted48. a. speech49. a. pointed50. a. struck51. a. behind52. a. ignoreb.

44、imaginedb. storyb. noddedb. mixedb. beyondb. feelc. promisedc. journeyc. staredc. cheatedc. aroundc. meetd. noticedd. diaryd. wavedd. confusedd. liked. observe53. a. useful54. a. then55. a. strangers56. a. funny57. a. seek58. a. power59. a. cheerb. naturalb. againb. kidsb. busyb. organizeb. courageb

45、. seec. seriousc. insteadc. teachersc. luckyc. recallc. amusementc. missd. amazingd. besidesd. enemiesd. smalld. trustd. abilityd. mention60. a. challenge b. knowledgec. choiced. connection答案：第二节41-45 dbacb 46-50 adbca 51-55 dbdab 56-60 dcabd(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确

46、形式。paper-cutting was recognized as a national cultural heritage(遗产 )in 2006. according to experts, paper-cutting conveysthe culture shared between china _61_ the west to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.in the movie coco, for instance, the 12-year-old miguel

47、 and his family dance and sing to celebrate the day of the dead,a _62_ (tradition) festival in mexico, when colorful paper- cuts are hung on the street. chinese people also cut images of small figures _63_ (call) back the spirits of the dead. the difference is that most chinese paper-cuts are red, w

48、hile those in other countries _64_ (be) often made in many other colors.fairy tale writer hans christian andersen liked to cut _65_ (character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper while _66_ (tell) stories to children. in china, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-

49、cuts together.“ _67_ the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people,” says yang huizi, _68_ art teacher at beijing union.yang _69_ (study) and performed the art for over a decade. besides routine university courses, she also or

50、ganizes nonprofit paper-cutting activities _70_ are open to the public in beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper-cutting.答案：61.and 62.traditional 63.to call 64.are 65.characters 66. telling67.although 68.an 69. has studied 70. which第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)假定英语课上老师要求

51、同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。dear mr. brown,we have learned that you were going back to america for the summer vacation. to express our t

52、hank for your excellent teaching in our school, we have decided have a party for you. the party which will start at 6：30 on friday evening in the lecture hall. it will possible last an hour. to start with, our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class. then we would like to invite you to join us and sin