一般将来时过去将来时12月4日.pptVIP

1、Unit 2 Grammar and usage,Simple Future Tense（一般将来时,Future in the Past （过去将来时,1. I will go to the teachers office after class. 2. I am going to see a film this weekend. 3. Hurry up, the train is leaving in a minute. 4. The first plane takes off at 4:00 am tomorrow. 5. If she comes here tomorrow, Ill

2、discuss the problem with her,Simple Future Tense（一般将来时,6. All the students are to arrive at the destination on time according to the plan. 7. I am afraid we cant attend the meeting because it is about to begin,ways to express simple future tense,1. will do I /we shall do 2. is/am/are going to do 3.

3、is/am/are doing 4. do/does,5. is/ am /are to do 6. is /am/ are about to do,常用时间状语： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year,in a minute., .later, soon,is/am/are going to do will do 1. 对将来发生的事表推测,1)Look at the black clouds! It is going to rain. 2)He looks pale. I think he is going to be

4、 sick. 3)I am sure he will feel better tomorrow as I am a doctor. 4) Im his mother and I know he wont be late in this case,will do 主观推测 be going to do 根据某种迹象，客观推测,3）-Somebody is knocking at the door. - Oh, I will go and open it at once. 4）-The box is too heavy. - Dont worry. I will help you to carry

5、 it,is/am/are going to do will do 2.表将来的计划，打算,1）I have bought a computer and I am going to learn computer science this term. 2）This year I am going to travel to Hainan,will do 即刻的打算 be going to do 原先的打算,3. be doing,按计划最近就要做的事,位移词come/ go/ stay/ arrive/ leave/ take off,3）其他： run out(某样东西已用光，用尽), see

6、sb off（给.送行,The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train tomorrow because they havent enough time,they _ (stay) in Beijing only for 3 days.Then, they _(take a flight )to Xian. However, they wont buy too much as money _ (run out,are going,are staying,are taking a flight,is running out,2) 交通方式的词 fly/

7、 walk/ ride/ drive/ take (a taxi/ a flight,4一般现在时表示将来时(do/does) 1)come, go, leave, arrive, stay等动词表航班/轮船,等时间表,2) 在时间，条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来动作。 If we see him tomorrow,we will ask him to call you. When she leaves school next year, she will go to work in Tibet,The train arrives in XT at 8:30 and stays for 2

8、minutes,The plane takes off at 10:00 am,I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back,Youd better tell me in case you have some trouble in the new school,The first bus to Changsha leaves XT at 6:30 am,5. ia/am/are to do (主动,1）表示按计划要发生的事 (is/am/are going to do) He is to have a meeting in ten minu

9、tes,The work is to be finished by the end of this month,is/am/are to be done(被动,2) 表将来必定,注定要发生某事,I am sure this little boy is to be famous ten years later,He is convinced that he is to succeed,Her daughter is to marry this man next week,The two books are to be published next year,6. is/am/are about

10、to do 某事即将发生，不与具体表时间的词连用,We are about to leave, so there is no time to see him,Hurry up, the film is about to begin. Hurry up, the film is about to begin at 7: 00 pm,x,ways to express simple future tense,1. will do 2. is/am/are going to do 3. is/am/are doing 4. do, does,I /we shall do,5. is/ am /are

11、 to do,will do be going to do,will do be going to do,表按计划最近要做的事,1）come, go, leave, arrive, stay 时间表,1）表示按计划要发生的事,2). 表将来必定要发生某事，“注定,某事即将发生，不与具体表时间的词连用,2）在时间，条件状语从句中用一般现在时代表将来动作,6. is /am/ are about to do,主观推测,客观推测,即刻的打算,原先的打算,In this winter holiday, I _(join) in the students reunion(聚会). We havent s

12、een for more than 20 years. You can guess how excited I am ! On that day I _ (take) a bus which _(leave) XT at 8:00 am. When I_ (get) there, I will call my deskmate.And I _(tell) her what I have done in the past years. If it_(rain) , we are going to have a walk in the school.Oh, I have no time as th

13、e lesson_(begin,am going to join am to join,am taking,leaves,get,am to tell am going to,doesnt rain,is about to,Fill in the blanks,1. would do 2. was / were going to do 3. was/were doing 4. was/were to do 5. was/were about to do,Past Future Tense过去将来时,常用时间状语： the next day/week/month,would do 2. was/

14、were doing 3. was/were going to do,2) He said that he was going to spend the weekend with his parents,He said he would help us,He said he was going to come here next Friday,1) She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates,3) He called to tell me that he was seeing his par

15、ents off that afternoon,He told me he was leaving here the next day,常用于主句动词为过去式的宾语从句中,4. was/were to do 5. was/were about to do,4. was /were to do 1.)过去计划/安排做什么(was/were going to do) The teacher told us that we were to have our monthly exams next week,3) 当初没料到某个结果会发生（结果已发生）注定/必定 At that time he didn

16、t know that the interview(面试) was to change his future,When I was young, my father told me that I was to be a teacher,The journey that was to change Tobys life started in July,2）was/ were to do.,but. was/were going to do.,but. 过去打算做.,却没做到,I was to buy a book at that time , but I didnt have enough mo

17、ney,5. was/ were about to do He told me the film was about to start,We were about to go out when it began to rain. I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我刚要相信他，就在这时班长告诉了我实情。 I was about to believe him when the monitor told me the truth,I was about to leave at 7 oclock,x,was/were about to

18、 do when 某人刚要做什么，就在那时另一件事发生了,1. would do 2. was / were going to do 3. was/were doing 4. was/were to do 5. was/were about to do when,Past Future Tense过去将来时,常用于主句动词为过去式的宾语从句中,1)过去计划/安排做什么(was/were going to do,2）was/ were to do.,but. was/were going to do.,but. 过去打算做.,却没做到,3) 当初没料到某个结果会发生（结果已发生）注定/必定,某人

19、刚要做什么，就在那时另一件事发生了,Tick the sentences which express future in the past. 1. Colin and I would be in Africa the next Monday. 2. John was always going to the beach when he was a kid,3. Jennifer was going to Hawaii on holiday. 4. I was having dinner with some friends when she called me. 5. Toby and Colin

20、 were to fly to Morocco the next day,1.Review what we have learnt in this lesson 2.Finish Part B on page 31, C2 on page 96,HOMEWORK,Complete Colins diary entry on Page 31 1._ 2. _ 3._ 4. _ 5._ 6. _ 7._ 8. _,were going to watch,were about to turn off,would last,wouldnt see,would get up,would stop,wou

21、ld fall down,would never forget,2. was/were going to do 过去打算 准备 3. was/were doing (come, go, leave, see off, arrive, begin, return, open, stay) 4. was/were to do1.)过去计划/安排做什么 2.)结果发生，注定会发生 5. was/were about to do when,刚要做什么，就在那时,表本打算，计划做却没做,The teacher will check the students homework tonight. They

22、are going to finish this project in five years,The students homework will be checked tonight,This project is going be finished in five years,主动 will do be going to do,被动 will be done be going to be done,时态构成： will not be +v-ing,will be +v-ing,Will +主+be+v-ing,the form,They will be waiting for me at

23、the school gate at eight tomorrow. When he comes to my home on Sunday, I will be watering the flowers in my garden,翻译： (1) 我希望我们到达上海的时候不会下雨。 I hope it wont be raining when we get to Shanghai,2) 明天这个时候你会在做什么？ What will you be doing at this time tomorrow,1. 表达将来某个时刻会在做什么,We will be having classes from

24、 8 to 12 tomorrow. From Monday to Thursday next week, they will be preparing for the competition,翻译： (1) 在接下来的两个星期内，他们会呆在乡下。 They will be staying in the country in the next two weeks. (2) 星期五上午我没空，我将为朋友送行。 I wont be free on Friday morning, I will be seeing my friend off,2. 表达将来某段时间会在做什么,When shall w

25、e be meeting again? Will you be meeting us at the airport,翻译： 你将坐火车离开吗？ Will you be leaving by train,比较：Its cold . Will you please close the door,3. 表达礼貌询问,will do表达一种请求,4. 单纯陈述将来要发生的事实，不带任何意图和许诺 Well be flying to Morocco this Sunday,翻译： 我很快会给我父母写信。 I will be writing to my parents soon,比较： I will wr

26、ite to my parents soon,will do表达许诺,一、表达从过去看将来要发生什么 Sb. knew/said/hoped/thought/believed/decided that would do It was a problem whether he would support us. It was clear then which side would win. It was 6 oclock. The sun would rise soon,Future in the past,1. -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I_

27、, but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did,2. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had just started D. had worked,3. I dont think Jim saw me; he_ into space. A. just started B. was just starting C. has jus

28、t started D. had just started,4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he_ office soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left,5. -Come in. I want to show you something. -Oh, how nice of you! I_ you_ to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. didnt think; were going D. hadnt thought; were going,6. He_ anyone when he _ they needed help. A. would help; saw B. helped; saw C. will help; sees D. helps; sees,7. As I _ the next day, I went to bed early on Thursday evening. A. was leaving B. had left C. will leave D. left 8. I h