英语七年级上册句型短语归纳

1、英 七年 上册句型短 starter unit 1-31. good morning/afternoon/evening(to sb)! 早上好，下午好，晚上好！2. how are you? im fine, thanks. 你好 ？我很好， 。3. hello! hi ! 你好！4. whats this/that in english ? 个 / 那个用英 怎么 ？it s a jacket./an orange. 它是一件 克 /一个橘子。5. spell it, please. 拼写。6. -what color is it ? its yellow. 它是什么 色？它是黄色的。un

2、it1 my name is gina.1. -what s your name?- my names gina. = i m gina.你的名字是什么？我的名字是吉娜。我是吉娜。2.-what s his/her name? 他 /她的名字是什么？- his /her name s tom/ gina. 他 /她的名字是 姆/吉娜。= hes /shes tom/ gina. 他 /她叫 姆 /吉娜。3.- is she mary? yes, she is./ no, she isnt.她是 ？是的，她是。不，她不是。4.-are you helen? yes, i am。 / no, i

3、m not.你是海 ？是的，我是。不，我不是。5. a: whats your telephone number?你的 号 是多少？b: my phone number is 281-9176.我的 号 是281-9176。6.-nice to meet/see you. -nice to meet/see you, too. 到你很高 。 到你也很高 .7. last name=family name=last name 姓氏first name = given name 名字7. telephone number=phone number 号 unit2 this is my sister

4、.1. this/that is my friend jane. 是 /那是我的朋友 。2. these/those are my brothers. 些 /哪些是我的哥哥。3. have a good day! 玩得开心。4. here are two nice photos of my family. 儿有两 我漂亮的全家照。here is a photo of my family. 儿有一 我的全家福。5.in the next picture. 在下一 照片里6.in the first photo在第一 照片里7.a photo of your family你家人的照片unit3 i

5、s this your pencil?1.-is this/that your pencil?这/那 你的 笔 ？-yes, it is./ no, it isn t.是的，它是。/不，它不是。2. are these/those her keys? 这/那些是她的 匙 ？-yes, they are ./ no, they aren t. 是的，它 是。/不，它 不是。3. it s mine. /hers./his. 它是我的。 /她的。 / 他的。 they re mine.它 是我的。4. excuse me 打 一下。5. what about =how about 怎么 what

6、about this dictionary? 本字典怎么 呢？6. thanks for+n./doing sth 为 而感 thank you for your help. 你的帮助。thanks for helping me . 你帮助我。7. youre welcome. 不用 。8. how do you spell it? 你怎么拼写它。9. in the school library. 在学校 里10. ask for 向某人要某物ask the teacher for it向老 那里拿它11. call/e-mail sb at 打 / 件 某人。12. i must find

7、it. 我必 找到它。13. i lost/ found sth. 我 失 / 找到某物14. a set of一副 /套 a set of keys 一串 匙15. lost and found 失物招 unit4 where s myschoolbag?1. -where thes map? 地 在哪里？- wherere my books? 我的 在哪里？2. on the sofa在沙 上in the schoolbag 在 包里under the bed在床下3.i don tknow.我不知道。4.im tidy, but gina is not. 我很整 ，但吉娜不。5.in o

8、ur room在我 的房 6.books and tapes 和磁 7.gina s books are everywhere. 吉娜的 到 都是。8.gina always asks.吉娜 是 。unit5 do you have a soccer ball?1.- do you have a soccer ball? 你有一个足球 ？-yes, i do./ no, i dont.有，我有。 /不，我没有。2.- does she have a tennis ball? 她有一个网球 ？-yes,she does./ no, she doesnt有，她有。 /不，她没有。3.i have

9、a volleyball./ i don thave a volleyball.我有 /没有一个排球。4. he has two ping-pong bats.他有两个 球拍。he doesnthave two ping-pong bats. 他没有两个 球拍。5.let s = let us + do sth 我 做某事let s go. 我 走。 let me get it. 我去拿它。6.play basketball 打 球play volleyball打排球play soccer 踢足球play ping-pong 打 球play baseball打棒球play tennis打网球p

10、lay computer games 打 子游 7. were late. 我 要 到了。 be late for 到8. that sounds good.那听起来很不 。that sounds interesting/fun/relaxing/boring/difficult.那听起来很有趣 /放松 /无聊 /困 。9. watch tv 看 10.play sports with our classmates和我的同学做运 11.go to the same school 去同一 学校上学。12.at school 在学校13.only watch them on tv只在 上看它 14

11、.it s adj（形容 ） for sb. 某人来 怎么 。it s easy for me. 我来 它很容易。15.after class 下 后after school 放学后unit6 do you like bananas?1. a: do you like tomatoes? 你喜 西 柿 ？b: yes, i do./no, i dont. i dont like tomatoes是的，我喜 。不，我不喜 。我不喜 西 柿。-does your father like carrots?你的爸爸喜 胡 卜 ？- yes, he does./ no, he doesnt. he do

12、esntlike carrots.是的，他喜 。 /不，他不喜 。他不喜 胡 卜。2. sbs birthday dinner 某人的生日晚宴3. next week 下周4. think about 考 5. some fruit/food 一些水果 /食物6. let s have ice-cream. 我 吃冰激凌吧。7. eat well 吃得好8. ask about 向某人 某物9. eating habits 食 10. what fruit do you like? 你喜 什么水果？11. for breakfast/lunch/dinner就早 /午 /晚餐而言12. it

13、s healthy. 它是健康的。13. i really like it. 我真的喜 它。14. i like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜 吃 肉。15. one last question 最后一个 16. after dinner 晚 后17. i don twant to be fat. 我不想 胖。unit7 how much are these socks?1. can i help you ?= what can i do for you ? 我能帮助你 ？2. ( 数 )it looks nice. 它看起来很漂亮。（复数） they look nice.

14、 它 看起来漂亮。3.three dollars for two pairs两双三美元4. here you are. 你。5. i lltake it/ them . 我将 下它 /它 。6. -how much is the hat? 帽子多少 ？ -it s five dollars. 它五美元。6.-how much are these socks ? - they re two dollars. 双袜子多少 ？两美元。7.come and buy sth 来 某物come/go to do sth 来 /去做某事16. at our great sale 商品大减价、大甩 17. a

15、t good prices ( 复数 )/ at a good price( 数 )以 惠的价格18. green sweaters for only 15$ 色毛衣 售15 美元19. skirts in purple 紫色的短裙sb/sth in + 色 着某 色的人 / 物20. clothes store 服装店21. a pair of shorts/ trousers/ socks/ shoes一双短 /长裤 / 短 /鞋子14基数 ten, eleven,twelve, thirteen, fifteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one,thirty

16、thirty-nine.10 ,11,12,13,15,19,20,21,30,39unit8 when is your birthday?1. -when is your/ his/ her/alice s birthday?- my/his/her/ it s on may 2 nd.你 /他 /她 / 的生日是什么 候？我 /他 /她的生日是在五月二日。2. 序数 first, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth,twelfth, nineteenth, twentieth, twenty-first, thirtieth, thirty-second

17、.第一，第二，第三，第四，第五，第九，第十二，第十九，第二十，第二十一，第三十，第三十二。3.happy birthday!生日快 ！4. -how old are you ? - i m twelve.你多少岁？我12 岁。-how old is he? hes 5 years old.他多少岁？他五岁。5.on january 17th 在 1 月 17 日（具体日期date）in february / 2013在二月(月份、年 )at three在三点钟(具体时刻 )6. do you want to come to my birthday party?你想来我的生日宴会吗？7. see

18、 you != goodbye! 再见！8. english test 英语考试9. school trip 学校郊游10. school day 学校庆祝日11. english day 英语节12. art festival 艺术节13. sports day 运动会14. some interesting and fun things for you为你们准备了一些既有趣又好玩的事情15. this term 这个学期16. october is a great month.10 月是一个很棒的月份。17. you parents can come to our school你的父母能来

19、我们的学校。18. we have an art festival.我们举办一个艺术节。19. have a book sale in the school library在学校图书馆举办一个旧书销售会20. this is a really busy term!这真是一个忙碌的学期。21. have a good time!= have fun! 玩得愉快！22. have a party for sb 为某人办聚会23. children s day 儿童节24. national day 国庆节25. womens day 妇女节26. new year s day 新年unit 9 m

20、y favorite subject is science.1 what s your/his/her favorite subject?my/his/her favorite subject is chinese.你 /他 /她的 最喜爱的科目是什么？我 /他 /她的最喜爱的科目是 语文。2.-why does bob like history?- because it s interesting.鲍勃为什么喜欢历史？因为它很有趣。3.-why do frank and bob like p.e.?- because it s fun.弗兰克和鲍勃为什么喜欢体育？因为它很有趣。4.-who

21、is your music teacher?-my music teacher is ms. xie.你的音乐老师是谁？我的音乐老师是谢老师。5.-when is your geography class?-it s on monday and friday.你们什么时候上地理课？星期一和星期五6.-how s your day? it s ok.你过得怎样？不错。7. i like monday because i have p.e. and history.我喜欢星期一因为我有上体育课和历史课。8.play games with us 跟我们一起玩9. i think history is

22、 interesting.我认为地理很有趣。10. because the next day is saturday. 因为第二天是星期六。11. thats for sure.那是肯定的。12. i m very busy. 我非常忙。 be busy with sth/ be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事13. i have math. 我上数学课。14. the teacher says it is useful.老师说它很有用。15.difficult but interesting困难但很有趣16. easy and fun 有容易有好玩17.from 12:0

23、0 to 1:50从 12 点到 1:5018.after that 从那之后19. my classes finish at 1:50. 我的课在1:50 结束。20.have an art lesson for two hours.上 2 个小时的美术课。21. it s really relaxing.它真的很放松。22.it is cool.它很酷。23. let s meet on saturday. 让我们在星期六见面。24. is that ok with you. 那对你来说合适吗？25. thank you for your e-mail. 谢谢你的邮件。七年级上册重点短语汇

24、总1 nice to meet you!很高兴见到你2. middle school中学3.excuse me 打扰一下4.first name名字5.last name/ family name姓氏6.i see我知道了7.have a good time玩得很开心8.in the first photo在第一张照片中9.in the next picture在下一张照片中10.what about.?= how about.怎么样？11.thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮忙12.thank you/ thanks for .因 .而感谢13.telephone nu

25、mber/phone number电话号码14.an id card一张身份证15.play computer games 玩电脑游戏16.in the school library在学校图书馆17.ask the teacher for it . 去问老师要18.call me 打电话给我19.some keys 一些钥匙20.i must find it .我必须找到它21.call sb at 347-2365给某人打 347-236522.lost and found 失物招领23. a set of keys一串钥匙24.in english 用英语25.a photo of you

26、r family你家人的照片26.on the sofa在沙发上27.under the chair在椅子下28.in your schoolbag在你的书包你29between the desk and the bookcase在桌子和书柜之间30.tape player录音机31.model plane飞机模型32.soccer ball英式足球33.come on快点儿34.i think 我 35.i don tknow我不知道36.let s go! 我 走吧lets = let us 后接 原形37.let sb do sth 某人做某事38.were late! 我 到了！39.

27、bill has it. 比 有40.let me get it 我去拿它41.let s play . 我 去玩吧42.play sth with sb和某人玩某事43.i m tidy. 我很整 44.play basketball打 球（在球 前不用the,在 器前要用the）45.play ping-pong /table tennis打 球46.play volleyball打排球47.play soccer/football踢足球lets play basketball. 我 去打 球吧48.that sounds good 那听起来真不 49.go to the same sch

28、ool上同一所学校50.i love sports我 运 51.it s easy for me 我来 很容易52.play baseball 打棒球53play tennis打网球54.tennis racket 网球拍55.every day每天56.play do sports 做运 57.watch tv看 58.like to do sth / like doing sth喜 做某事59.i like bananas.( 喜 的 西是可数名 要用复数 )60.next week下周61.think about考 62.how about.?.怎么 ？63.eat well吃得好64.

29、one last question 最后一个 65.want to do sth想要做某事66.watch sth. on tv在 上 看 67.ice cream 冰淇淋68.some tomatoes几个西 柿69.some photos一些几 相片70.lots of = a lot of 多 ,大量71.healthy food 健康食品。72.have/eat chicken吃 肉73.have/eat breakfast吃早 74.have/eat lunch吃午 75.have/eat dinner(supper) 吃晚 76.how much 多少 77.here you ar

30、e 你78.youre welcome不客气79.on sale 促 ，甩 80. sell clothes at very good prices.以 惠的价格 衣服81.two dollars两美元82.seven yuan七元 (人民 )83.what color什么 色84. it looks nice . 看起来漂亮85.birthday party生日聚会86.speech contest演 比 87. a pair of socks一双短袜88.happy birthday生日快 89.see you 再 90.father s birthday 爸爸的生日91.basketba

31、ll game 球比 92.school trip 郊游 , 校游93.school day学校活动日，校日94.this term 这学期95.basketball game 篮球赛96.art festival艺术节97.how old几岁98.fifteen years old15 岁99.favorite subject最喜欢的科目100.that s for sure 的确如此101.english teacher 英语老师102.after that那以后103.from.to. 从 .到 .104.want to do sth本块习题1、 name is (缩略式 )_boy (

32、对应词 )_last name (同义词 )_telephone number (同义词 )_my ( 主格人称代词 )_you (形容词性物主代词)_2、 补全句子a:_b: my names mary .a:what s his name ?b: _jim .a:_?b: my telephone number is 3968.3. 根据括号中的答案，用完整句子回答问题。1.what s your name ? ( mary )_2.what s his name ? ( jim )_3.what s his last name ( green )?_4.what s her phone

33、number( 92931 ) ?_练习题（一）、把下列含be 的肯定句先变成否定句，再变成一般疑问句，然后做一般疑问句。肯定句否定句一般疑问句肯定回答否定回答1、 肯定句this is my pencil .（这是我的铅笔）否定句this _my pencil .（这不是我的铅笔）一般疑问句_ this_ pencil ?（这是你的铅笔吗）肯定回答_.否定回答 . _2、肯定句that is my eraser .（那是我的橡皮擦）否定句that _eraser . （那不是我的橡皮擦）一般疑问句_ that _eraser ? （那是你的橡皮擦）肯定回答_否定回答_3、肯定句these a

34、re my pens . （这些是我的钢笔）否定句these_ my pens . （这些不是我的钢笔）一般疑问句_ these _pens ? （这些是你的钢笔吗）肯定回答_.否定回答_ .4、肯定句those are his baseballs . （那些是他的棒球）否定句those _his baseballs . （那些不是他的棒球）一般疑问句_those _ pens ? （那些是他的棒球吗）肯定回答_否定回答_5 、肯定句i am helen （我是海伦）否定句_ _helen . （我不是海伦）一般疑问句_ _helen . （你是海伦吗）肯定回答_.否定回答_ .6 、肯定句i

35、t is her notebook .（它是她的笔记本）否定句it _her notebook .（它不是她的笔记本）一般疑问句_ _ her notebook ? （它是她的笔记本吗）肯定回答_.否定回答_ .7、肯定句a lot of keys are in the pencil case .(许多钥匙在铅笔合里)否定句a lot of keys _in the pencil case .(许多钥匙不在铅笔盒里 )一般疑问句_a lot of keys in the pencil case ? (许多钥匙在铅笔盒里吗？ )肯定回答_.否定回答_ .（二）、补全对话jim:_ _ , tom

36、 . is this your dictionary ?tom:yes,_ _jim ： what s this ?tom:it s _ eraser .jim :how do you _ it ?tom :e r a s e r本块习题 一、写出下列词的相应形式（ 1）、 parent _ （解释）（ 2）、friend _ （复数）（ 3）、 this _（复数）（ 4）、 that _（复数）（ 5）、 son _对应词）（6）、 uncle _（对应词）（ 7）、 photo _（复数）（ 8）、 he / she / it _（复数）二、句型转换1、 is this your dau

37、ghter ?（假设有，简略回答）_2、 is that his son?（假设无，简略回答）_3、 these are my family photos . （变成一般疑问句，并作出肯定回答）（ 1）、 _ _ _ family photos ?（ 2）、 _4、 those are her parents .（变成一般疑问句，并作出否定回答）（ 1）、 _ _ her parents ?（ 2）、 _5、 this is my aunt . （变成复句）_6、 that is his sister . （变成复句）_-7、 it is her photos . （变成复句）_四、改错()_

38、1、 this are my parent .()_2、 that are his friends .abcabc()_3、 those are my uncle .()_4 、 these are bus .abcab()_5、 here is my family photos .()_6 、 is she your friends ?abca bc本快习题一、用所给的词正确形式填空1、 my hat _( be )on the chair .2、 her_( baseball )is on thefloor .3、 where are my _( video tape )?4、 here

39、is my _( room ) .5、 can you bring some _ ( thing )to school .6、 please take these _( people ) to school .7、 where _( be ) the bags ?8、 they _( be ) on the sofa .二、句型转换1、 they are some computers . （否定句）they _ _ computers.2、 those are some tables . （一般疑问句）_ those _ tables .3、 where is her keys ? （假设在床

40、上，回答）_ is _ the _4、 where are his books ? （假设在桌子下面，回答）_ are _ the _5、 my notebooks are on the table . （提问）_ _ _ notebooks ?6、 are these your watches ? （假设是，回答）_三、选择1、 please _ that picture to me .a. takeb. bring2、 please _the cd to your mother .a .takeb. bring3、 are those _ plants ?a.anyb. somec. ad

41、 .an4、 -where is the computer?- _ are under the table .a . the computersb . theyc .itd . he5、 -where are those people ?-_ are in the room .a. those peopleb.theyc.itd.she本块练习题把下列肯定句变成否定句、一般疑问句，并作简略回答。1、 they like computers .否： they _ _computers .疑： _they_ computers ?_-2、 he has a sports club .否： he _

42、 _a sports club .疑： _he_ a sports club ?_3、 we watch tv sometimes .否： we _ _tv sometimes .疑： _ _ _tv sometimes ?_4、 tom often plays computers .否： tom _ often_computer games .疑： _ tom often _ computer games ?_4、 she has some basketballs .否： she _ _ _ basketballs .疑： _ she _ _basketballs ?_6、 i enjoy

43、playing sports every day .否： i _ _playing sports every day .疑： _ _ _ playing sports every day ?_7、 . my daughter calls me sometimes .否： my daughter _ _me sometimes .疑： _ _daughter _ me sometimes ?_8、 the girl speaks english and chinese .否： the girl _ _english_chinese .疑： _ the girl _english _ chines

44、e ?_本块习题 ：1、补全对话a ： lets _tv .b ： that sounds _ . i dontlike watching tv .a ：_ you have a ping pong hat ?b： yes , i doa ： lets_ ping pong .b： that sounds _. let s go .2、改错(1) 、 letsplaythe basketball . (2) 、 letsplaya volleyball .abcabc(3) 、 lets watchestv .(4) 、 that soundinteresting .abab(5) 、 i h

45、aveagreat sport collection .(6) 、 he hasmanysports club.abcabc本块习题一、 句型转换1、 tom likes some fruits for lunch （一般疑问句）._ tom _ _fruits for lunch ?2、 i like vegetables for dinner （同上）._ _like vegetables for dinner?3、 the running star has lots of healthy food （否定句）.the running star_ _lots of healthy food

46、4、 they have a lot of chichen . ( 同上 )they _ _a lot of chichen5、 do you run in the morning every day ? ( 假设是，回答 ) _6、 does your friend enjoy fruits for lunch ?（假设不是，回答）_7、 a lot of people like eating healthy food .(同义句 )_people like _ healthy food8、 my son and daughter eat lots of broccoli and milk (同义句 ).my son and daughter eat _broccoli _ milk二、改错1、 i like eating chichens .2、 my mother has a milk .abab3