2020年高一英语学生寒假自主学习讲义M3 U13月17日

1、 ）2020年高中寒假自主学习材料（M3 U1 高一英语 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一部分 分，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A、B、C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A First lady Michelle Obama has some advice for some Tennessee High School graduates: Strike your own path in college and life and work to overcome difficulties with determination and courage. T

2、he first lady told the 170 graduates that she spent too much of her own time in college focusing on academic achievements. While her success in college and law school led to a good job, she said, she ended up leaving to focus on public service. ” she said. “It takes “My message to all of you today i

3、s this: Do not waste a minute living someone elses dream.es or real work to discover what brings you joy and you wont find what you love simply by checking boxa lot of （夸大成绩）.”padding your GPAShe said the school reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago. “My No. 1 goal was to go to a

4、 celebrate would go wanted to somewhere that push me and challenge me.” she said. “I high school that would instead but at or bullying, wouldnt make me a targetof laughing where achievement, a place academic success opportunities. have the same said pitifully that not all students Obama would be a b

5、adge of honor.” But Mrs. “Unfortunately, schools like this dont exist for every kid,” she said. “You are lucky.”they that how lives and careers, and of told lady graduates that failure may be a part their college The first those hard made of in respond to any difficulties will define them. “Thats wh

6、en you find out what youre really a position where you might fall.”times.” she said. “But you only do that if youre willing to put yourself in of many great people, she said. “Theres this guy Barack （特征）Overcoming difficulties has been the hallmarkObama he lost his first race for Congress, and now h

7、e gets to call himself my husband.” The first lady joked: “I a whole afternoon talking about his failures.” could spend Whats the purpose of Michelles visit to Tennessee High School?1. B. To help Obama win respect. A. To give a speech to the graduates. D. To give the graduates some advice. C. To wel

8、come new students. 2. According to Michelle, _. for the students to study well at school its enough A. B. she was a target of laughing at or bullying when studying at school s lucky for the students to study at Tennessee High School C. itD. most great people met with difficulties on their way to suc

9、cess including Obama 3. Why did Michelle mention Obama in the last paragraph? B. To offer an example of overcoming difficulties. A. To make the students know more about Obama. D. To talk about his failures. C. To give advice on how to be a great man. B The British are famous as animal lovers, and in

10、 a nation of about 60 million people, there are about 27 million pets! The most popular pets are dogs and cats. Many British people say that the main reason they have a pet is to keep them company. According to a recent report, 60% of people who live on their own have a pet as company. A lot of pet

11、owners treat their pet just like one of the family. Many cat owners make holes in their doors so their cats can come and go as they please. Dog owners spend a lot of time walking their dogs. Another reason to own a pet is for protection, especially dogs. Most thieves would think twice about breaking

12、 into a house if they could hear a large dog barking inside. Some people choose their pets because of their beauty. The most beautiful animals can win prizes at pet shows! 1 In the UK, some pet owners think that nothing is too good for their animal! Some people take their pet to the animal doctor mo

13、re often than they visit their own doctor. They might even take a day off work to care for a pet when it is sick. Many people talk to their pets, and some talk to them over the telephone. And of course, they mustnt forget to celebrate the animals birthday! 4. According to the passage, the number of

14、the pets in the UK is _million. A. more than 16 B. about 27 C. more than 36 D. about 60 5. The main reason the British have a pet is to _. A. win prizes at pet shows B. protect the houses C. keep them company D. go for a walk with them 6. The underlined expression “think twice” in the passage probab

15、ly means “_” in Chinese. A. 竭尽全力 B. 想方设法 C. 念念不忘 D. 三思而行 7. From the last paragraph we know that some pet owners in the UK think their pets are _. A. important B. dangerous C. successful D. beautiful C My first real, paying job was at Bloomingdales in Stamford, Connecticut. It was 1980, an age known

16、 for disco, and I was a high school student. It seemed that I belonged to the store my grandparents and other family lived nearby, and my mother had been a shopper there since it opened in the 1950s. My mother even joked that she went into labor with me thereshe headed right to the hospital to have

17、me! I worked during school breaks. It was a part-time sales job and I moved from department to department as needed. Not only were the workers amazing, so were the customers. I met dozens of famous people and great designers of the time, including Carol Burnett, Phil Donahue, Donna Karanand Diana Ro

18、ss. One day, I was asked to help the personal shopping office. This was the team that handled shopping mostly for the rich and famous. Each customer would have a salesperson to serve. The head of personal shopping pulled me aside and asked, “Can you handle difficult customers?” I said, “Fine, no pro

19、blem. “ After taking a deep breath, she said, “Okay, Id like to introduce you to Ms. Diana Ross. There she was. I didnt say anything about how wonderful she looked, or how amazing her songs were. I was sure she knew all that already I got right to work. After getting lots of clothing and some other

20、things together from around the store, and getting everything to the fitting rooms, Ms. Ross and her two young daughters continued to try things on. Ms. Ross tried on one dress and asked what I thought. I said something like, “It makes your butt look huge, dont get it!” She asked my opinion again wh

21、en she tried on the next. I told her, “Nope, your boson is all wrong in that,” I continued to bring her more and different things, until she looked as amazing as possibleand I told her so. She spent hours trying on clothes and ended up buying a big pile of clothing. I didnt understand why anyone wou

22、ld have said that she was difficult. But it turned out that I was the first personal shopper to treat her properly. To the shock of everyone in the department, she hugged me and said, “Youre the first person who actually told me how looked. Everyone else was so scared of me. They just said You look

23、great! no matter what Tim, I want to work with you again!” So as I worked on and off at Bloomingdales through my teen years, Id pull together clothing for Ms. Ross. Other people were sent my way, too. The sales relationship worked beautifully, for everyone. I learned a lot about myself then, about b

24、eing true to myself and my customers, about creating lasting relationships through honesty, and about making the salewhen the product is truly good for my customer. Generally, the story has never changed from my early days in business, through my post-college years as a manager at Macys, Pottery Bar

25、n, and Guess, to my years selling data products and services for two companies, or to more recent times as a digital marketer and e-commerce（电商）leader. 8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 probably means “_”. A. she went to the hospital to see me B. she did another job in the hospital C. she lo

26、oked after me while working D. she went off work to give birth to me 2 9. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. I was not confident of handling famous people at first. B. Dealing with famous people could be a challenging task. C. I benefited a lot from being familiar wi

27、th many famous people. D. It was easier for me as a part-timer to deal with famous people. 10. Whats the main idea of Paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Diana Ross was difficult to deal with. B. Diana Ross didnt find fault with me. C. I served Diana Ross successful. D. I learned a lot from Diana Ross. 11. The p

28、urpose of writing the text is to tell us _. A. being true and honest is important B. Diana Ross influenced the writer a lot C. famous people are also common people D. selling products or services is a hard task D When you meet someone for the first time, you will form an impression in your mind of t

29、hat person in the first moment. Your reactions to other people, however, are really just barometers（晴雨表）for how you perceive（理解） yourself. Your reactions to others say more about you than they do about others. You cannot really love or hate something about another unless it reflects something you lo

30、ve or hate yourself. We are usually drawn to those who are most like us and tend to dislike those who display those aspects of ourselves that we dislike. Therefore, you can allow others to be the mirror to illuminate（阐明;照亮）more clearly your own feelings of self-worth. Conversely, you can view the pe

31、ople you judge negatively as mirrors to show you what you are not accepting about yourself. To survive together peacefully with others, you will need to learn tolerance. A big challenge is to shift your perspective from judgment of others to a lifelong exploration of yourself. Your task is to assess

32、 all the decisions, judgments you make onto others and to begin to view them as clues to how you can heal yourself and become whole. Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who displayed objectionable table manners. My first reaction was to judge him as rude and his table manners as annoy

33、ing. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was embarrassed to be seen with someone who was chewing with his mouth open and loudly blowing his nose. I was astonished to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaura

34、nt perceived me. Remember that your judgment of someone will not serve as a protective shield against you becoming like him. Just because I judge my lunch partner as rude does not prevent me from ever looking or acting like him. In the same way, extending tolerance to him would not cause me to sudde

35、nly begin chewing my food with my mouth open. When you approach life in this manner, those with whom you have the greatest dissatisfactions as well as those you admire and love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you reject and to embrace your greatest quality. 12.

36、 The purpose of the author writing this passage is to advise people to _. A. avoid inappropriate manners B. judge others favorably in any case C. pay attention to others needs and feelings D. learn tolerance towards others 13. The underlined word “objectionable” in Paragraph 4 has the closest meanin

37、g to _. A. disgusting B. disappointing C. discouraging D. disturbing 14. According to the passage, the following statements are all true except _. A. The moment we see a stranger, our mind forms an impression of that person B. We are easily attracted by someone who is similar to us C. Our first judg

38、ment of a person mostly comes from our personal opinion D. You cant really love or hate others if they are similar to you 15. It can be implied from the text that _. A. the writers first reaction to the man was to judge him as offensive 3 B. we shouldnt focus on judging others but should constantly

39、reflect on our own C. we will need to learn tolerance to co-exist with others D. the writer didnt care about other peoples view of him 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteem? A dog is known as mans best friend for good reason. Loy

40、al and affectionate, a dog companion can enrich its owners life in many ways. 1 Many teenagers suffer from periods of low self-esteem（自尊）as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescence and deal with all of its associated highs and lows. A teenager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from

41、his peers and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelings of loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. 2 All dogs need exercise, so taking his dog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get

42、 outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies, which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspects of their life, says mental health specialist Dr. Alan Cohen. 3 Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins（内啡肽

43、）into the brain, which create positive responses in the body, including improved self-esteem. Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE. 4 A dog is a great ice-breaker, avoiding awkward social situations and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. T

44、he more confident the teen becomes when out and about with his dog, the more his self-esteem will improve. 5 If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dangerous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse, more extreme action may be required. In these cases, professional help should be soug

45、ht and all treatment plans considered. Parents who suspect that their teens low self-esteem is a sign of a far more serious problem should ask a suitably qualified health professional for advice. A. In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenagers low self-esteem. B. It simply accepts its

46、owner for who he is and doesnt judge, question or criticize. C. Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression. D. You dont have to worry about hurting your pets feelings or getting advice you dont want. E. In particular, someone with low self-esteem may find a p

47、et dog to be extremely beneficial. F. A teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class. G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满

48、分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I met a man yesterday but I didnt get his name. Im 1 that Ill probably never see him again. But thats OK. The 2 of our meeting was fulfilled in 10 minutes. He was an elderly man. I didnt see him at first. I had to 3 for him, the owner of a very worn

49、 and old wooden walking stick, which was 4 and was half hanging outside of a shopping cart. After some 5 , I finally found the man, who seemed to lose something and was walking very 6 . I knew it was his and called out to him. He returned slowly to get it and thanked me. I was in a friendly mood and

50、 we chatted with each other. Thats when this man 7 me with his story and he was not a stranger any more. I stood outside the 8 with him for 10 minutes, just listening. And thats all he 9 . I stood there, listening to this man share his 10 after losing his wife during childbirth to his only son. And

51、then later he shared his joy of 11 this son on his own. We talked freely, just like 12 . At the end of our 13 this elderly man clasped（紧握）both of my hands, raised them up to his heart, looked 4 14 my eyes and thanked me so 15 . He thanked me for listening and 16 him to share his story. And then he t

52、urned around and 17 . He was out of my sight and I thought this dear man had just provided me with such a（n） 18 gift trust. Strangers are never strangers if you open your 19 . Often they are angels in disguise （伪装的）. 20 with others. Listen. Share. These are what we are all here for. 1. A. delighted

53、B. confident C. doubtful D. embarrassed 2. A. task B. process C. hope D. purpose 3. A. search B. wait C. care D. pay 4. A. sold out B. given up C. left behind D. broken down 5. A. measures B. researches C. experiences D. efforts 6. A. anxiously B. powerfully C. regretfully D. horribly 7. A. amused B

54、. treated C. impressed D. comforted 8. A. cart B. hospital C. restaurant D. supermarket 9. A. shared B. desired C. insisted D. believed 10. A. feeling B. attitude C. sense D. pain 11. A. picking up B. bringing up C. turning up D. taking up 12. A. elders B. parents C. friends D. children 13. A. discu

55、ssion B. conversation C. debate D. argument 14. A. into B. through C. upon D. over 15. A. awkwardly B. peacefully C. cheerfully D. sincerely 16. A. expecting B. inviting C. allowing D. persuading 17. A. returned B. disappeared C. slipped D. shouted 18. A. ordinary B. expensive C. precious D. origina

56、l 19. A. body B. heart C. memory D. imagination 20. A. Compete B. Cope C. Compare D. Communicate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas research icebreaker Xuelong, 1 126 crew members aboard on the 35th Antarctic research mission, on Thursday local time left the Zhongshan Station on 2 （it）way back to China. Snow Eagle 601, Chinas first fixed-wing aircraft for polar flight, on Thursday night also departed from the Antarctic after 3 （complete）all assignments. Xuelong, 4 arrived near Zhongshan on Feb 9, supplied the station with fuel oil, and then picked up summ