人教版小升初英语考试卷及答案解析

1、英语试卷小 升 初 冲 刺 模 拟 测 试人教版英语试卷一选择题(共10小题)1im _ than you()astrongbthincthinner2 how _ are you？ im 35 kg()aoldbtallcheavy3my legs are longer than _()ayoubyourscyour4is your teacher tall or short？()a she is tallbyes， she iscno， she isnt5how _ is tom？he is 160 cm tall()aheavybtallcold6how tall are you ， l

2、iu xiang ？()aim 74kgbi wear size 43cim 188cm7that horse is bigger _ the elephant()aandbthancthend/8anns feet are bigger than_()amebmycminedi9the_monkeyisolder()aonebtwocadfirst10im 9 years oldyoure 7 years oldso im _ than you()ayoungerboldcolder二完形填空(共1小题)11完形填空the traffic lights are the same in eve

3、ry countrythere are (1) lightstheyre red，(2) and greenred means(3) you(4) cross the road now yellow means wait you must wait for the (5) light and green means (6) in china and the usa， the drivers drive on the (7) side of the road in the uk and australia， the drivers drive (8) the left side of the r

4、oadif you go by car ，(9) bike or on foot， you must know the (10) (1)athreebtwocfive(2)ayellowbbluecblack(3)agobstopcrun(4)acanbmustcmustnt(5)aredbbluecgreen(6)astopbgocrun(7)arightbleftctwo(8)ainbbehindcon(9)arideboncby(10)atrafficbtraffic rulescsafety三阅读理解(共2小题)12阅读对话，判断下列句子正误(正确的用t，错误的用f)miss fang

5、： boys and girls， this is our new music room lets begin(开始) our music class this is a new piano it sounds(听起来)nice listen! (dingding!) touch it， jill how does it feel？jill：its hardmiss fang： yes， it is can you play the piano， joe？joe： yes， i can look， miss fang! is that a guitar？miss fang：no its a v

6、iolin can you play the violin， joe？joe： no， i cant but jill canmiss fang： well done， kids(孩子们)!(1)there is a new music room (2)the piano is new (3)the piano is soft (4)joe can play the piano (5)joe can play the violin 13请你来阅读短文，判断对(t)错(f) the sun， the moon and the stars are all in the sky we can see

7、 the sun in the daytime we can see the moon and the stars at night the sun is much bigger than the moon it gives light and heat(热) the moon looks bigger than the stars because its much nearer to the earth the light of the moon comes from the sun the stars shines(照亮)with its own(自己的)light they look s

8、maller than the sun and the moon but some stars are bigger than the sun they look small because they are very far away from us(1)we cant see the moon and stars in the daytime (2)the moon is bigger than the sun and the stars (3)the stars are very near to us (4)the light of the stars come from the sun

9、 (5)the sun can give light and heat but the moon can not 四书面表达(共1小题)14假设你是tom，你正在给你的新笔友bill发email，请完成这封信，首先介绍你自己，然后介绍你的元旦计划，注意be going to的正确使用以下内容仅供参考：do homework， see a film， play basketball， go to the park， take photos， clean the room，watch tv，要求：1书写规范，语法正确；2语句通顺，意思连贯；3覆盖要点，可适当增加；4写五句话，开头已给出dear b

10、ill， new years day is coming i am going to do a lot of things first， i next， then， finally， this is my plan for new years day what about your plan？yours，tom五判断(共1小题)15jack and sally are brother and sister they are twins they like to swim and ride bike they like to fly kites， too they often run with

11、the kites near the river the kites are very high they look very happybut not all of their favorite games are the same jack likes to play football and sally likes to play basketball jack likes to jump high， he thinks its easy， but sally thinks its very hard sally likes to make something， but jack can

12、t sally can sing well and jack can throw the yoyo very well根据短文内容，判断正(t)误(f)( 1 )jack and sally are brothers ( 2 )they like flying kites ( 3 )they often run with the kites near the river ( 4 )jack likes playing basketball ( 5 )sally thinks high jump is easy 6 作文(共1小题)一个健康的饮食对我们很重要，请以myhealthydiet为题，

13、写一篇作文答案与解析一选择题(共10小题)1im _ than you()astrongbthincthinner【分析】略【解答】c【点评】略2 how _ are you？ im 35 kg()aoldbtallcheavy【分析】你多重？我35公斤【解答】该题考查形容词词义辨析；old旧的；tall高的；heavy重的；根据答语im 35 kg可知，问句询问重量，用heavy提问故选：c【点评】本题考查形容词的辨析熟记单词及结合语境是解答本题的关键3my legs are longer than _()ayoubyourscyour【分析】我的腿比你的长【解答】本题考查名词性物主代词yo

14、u你，你们，是人称代词的主格yours你的，你们的，是名词性物主代词your你的，你们的，是形容词性物主代词人称代词主格一般用于动词前面，在句中做主语形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中做定语，后面应跟名词名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不能跟名词题干中，than后面所接的是与主语对应的your legs，由于没有名词legs，要用名词性物主代词yours来代替，这里yours相当于your legs故选：b【点评】代词可以分为不同的类别，要掌握每种类别代词的基本用法，能正确使用它们4is your teacher tall or short？()ashe is tallbyes， she

15、iscno， she isnt【分析】你的老师是高还是矮？她是高的【解答】本题考查选择疑问句ashe is tall她是高的byes，she is是的，她是cno，she isnt不，她不是问句is your teacher tall or short？你的老师是高还是矮？是选择疑问句，回答应该分为两种：she is tall她是高的或者she is short她是矮的选项a符合句意故选：a【点评】掌握选择疑问句的用法，并学会结合具体语境进行判断5how _ is tom？he is 160 cm tall()aheavybtallcold【分析】汤姆多高？他身高一米六【解答】本题考查形容词词

16、义辨析heavy重的；tall高的；old年老的；答语为他身高一米六，可知问句是询问身高故选：b【点评】平时多积累形容词及其重要用法，掌握单词词义，并根据题意作答6how tall are you ， liu xiang ？()aim 74kgbi wear size 43cim 188cm【分析】你多高，刘翔？我188厘米【解答】本题考查特殊疑问句aim 74kg我74公斤bi wear size 43我穿43码cim 188cm我188厘米问句how tall are you ？你多高？询问的是身高，答句应该回答具体的身高，选项c符合句意故选：c【点评】掌握常见的特殊疑问词，并学会运用所学

17、的知识，正确进行日常对话7that horse is bigger _ the elephant()aandbthancthend/【分析】那匹马比大象要大【解答】考查连词辨析根据句中的bigger可知，句中是比较级结构，bigger后面要用than(比)，b符合题意aand并且，连词，连接两个并列结构cthen然后故选：b【点评】掌握比较级结构的句型，结合所给不完整句子，分析选项作答8anns feet are bigger than_()amebmycminedi【分析】安的脚比我的要大【解答】考查名词性物主代词本句是比较级句型，译为：安的脚比_要大than后面缺少名词性成分，空格后没有名

18、词，用名词性物主代词mine(我的)me人称代词宾格，my形容词性物主代词，i人称代词主格故选：c【点评】掌握人称代词和物主代词的用法区别，分析句子结构作答9the_monkeyisolder()aonebtwocadfirst【分析】第一个猴子大一些【解答】考查序数词表示第几个猴子应使用序数词，ab都是基数词用于表示数量，不符合题意c选项是不定冠词，译为：一个d选项是序数词第一，符合句子意思故选：d【点评】熟练区分基数词和序数词的正确用法，结合句意作答10im 9 years oldyoure 7 years oldso im _ than you()ayoungerboldcolder【分

19、析】我九岁了你七岁所以我比你大【解答】考查形容词比较级句子中的im 9 years oldyoure 7 years old可知，我比你大，这里在比较年龄，用比较级older(更大的)填空，符合题意a译为：更年轻的，不符合逻辑b译为：老的，形容词原级故选：c【点评】结合语境，掌握比较级句型，根据选项的意思，准确作答二完形填空(共1小题)11完形填空the traffic lights are the same in every countrythere are (1)alightstheyre red，(2)aand greenred means(3)byou (4)ccross the ro

20、ad now yellow means wait you must wait for the (5)clight and green means (6)b in china and the usa， the drivers drive on the (7)aside of the road in the uk and australia， the drivers drive (8)cthe left side of the roadif you go by car ，(9)c bike or on foot， you must know the (10)b(1)athreebtwocfive(

21、2)ayellowbbluecblack(3)agobstopcrun(4)acanbmustcmustnt(5)aredbbluecgreen(6)astopbgocrun(7)arightbleftctwo(8)ainbbehindcon(9)arideboncby(10)atrafficbtraffic rulescsafety【分析】每个国家的交通信号灯都是一样的有三种灯它们是红色、黄色和绿色的红色意思为停止你现在不能过马路黄色的意思是等待你必须等待绿灯绿色的意思是走在中国和美国，司机在道路的右边驾驶在英国和澳大利亚，司机在道路的左侧行驶如果你开车、骑自行车或步行，你必须知道交通规则【

22、解答】(1)a考查数词three意思为：三个，two意思为：两个，one意思为：一个句子大意为：有_个交通灯根据常识，可知有三种故选：a(2)a考查颜色的名词yellow意思为：黄色，blue意思为：蓝色，black意思为：黑色根据句意大意，可知交通灯是红黄绿三种颜色故选：a(3)b考查动词go意思为：走，stop意思为：停止，run意思为：跑可知红灯表示停故选：b(4)c考查情态动词can意思为：能，must意思为：必须，mustnt意思为：禁止根据句意，红灯停，表示你不能过马路，即：禁止过马路故选：c(5)c考查颜色形容词red意思为：红色的，blue意思为：蓝色的，green意思为：绿色

23、的根据句意，可知我们必须等待绿灯故选：c(6)b考查动词stop意思为：停止，go意思为：走，run意思为：跑可知绿灯代表走故选：b(7)a考查方位形容词right意思为：右边的，left意思为：左边的，two意思为：两个结合句意，可知在中国和美国，人们靠右驾驶故选：a(8)c考查介词in意思为：在里面，behind意思为：在后面，on意思为：在上面on the left意思为：在左边，是固定搭配故选：c(9)c考查介词ride意思为：骑，其后加a再加bike，构成ride a bike骑自行车on意思为：在上面by后直接加交通工具bike，表示骑自行车，符合句意故选：c(10)b考查名词短语

24、traffic意思为：交通，traffic rules意思为：交通规则，safety意思为：安全根据句意可知：你必须知道交通规则故选：b【点评】结合文中大意，根据选项，分析作答三阅读理解(共2小题)12阅读对话，判断下列句子正误(正确的用t，错误的用f)miss fang： boys and girls， this is our new music room lets begin(开始) our music class this is a new piano it sounds(听起来)nice listen! (dingding!) touch it， jill how does it fe

25、el？jill：its hardmiss fang： yes， it is can you play the piano， joe？joe： yes， i can look， miss fang! is that a guitar？miss fang：no its a violin can you play the violin， joe？joe： no， i cant but jill canmiss fang： well done， kids(孩子们)!(1)there is a new music roomt(2)the piano is newt(3)the piano is soft

26、f(4)joe can play the pianot(5)joe can play the violinf【分析】方老师：同学们，这是我们的新音乐室让我们开始我们的音乐课这是一架新钢琴，听起来不错听！(叮叮!)jill，摸摸它感觉怎么样？jill：很硬方老师：是的joe，你会弹钢琴吗？joe：是的，我会看，方老师！那是吉他吗？方老师：不是是一架小提琴joe，你会拉小提琴吗？乔：不，我不会但是jill会方老师：干得好，孩子！【解答】本题主要考查判断正误(1)t由文中关键句boys and girls，this is our new music room可知，有一间新的音乐教室说法正确故答案为：

27、t(2)t由文中关键句this is a new piano可知，钢琴是新的说法正确故答案为：t(3)f由文中关键句jill：its hard可知，钢琴很硬，而不是很软说法错误故答案为：f(4)t由前一句方老师的提问以及joe的肯定回答joe：yes，i can可知，joe会弹钢琴说法正确故答案为：t(5)f由前一句方老师的提问以及joe的否定回答joe：no，i cant可知，joe不会拉小提琴，而不是会拉说法错误故答案为：f【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误13请你来阅读短文，判断对(t)错(f) the sun， the moon

28、 and the stars are all in the sky we can see the sun in the daytime we can see the moon and the stars at night the sun is much bigger than the moon it gives light and heat(热) the moon looks bigger than the stars because its much nearer to the earth the light of the moon comes from the sun the stars

29、shines(照亮)with its own(自己的)light they look smaller than the sun and the moon but some stars are bigger than the sun they look small because they are very far away from us(1)we cant see the moon and stars in the daytimet(2)the moon is bigger than the sun and the starsf(3)the stars are very near to us

30、f(4)the light of the stars come from the sunf(5)the sun can give light and heat but the moon can nott【分析】太阳，月亮和星星都在天空上我们可以在白天看见太阳我们可以在夜晚看见月亮和星星太阳比月亮大得多它给予光和热月亮看起来比星星大很多是因为它离地球要近得多月亮上的光来自太阳星星用自己的光线照亮它们看起来比太阳和月亮要小但是一些星星比太阳要大它们看起来很小因为它们离我们非常地远【解答】考查判断正误(1)t根据文章关键句we can see the sun in the daytime we ca

31、n see the moon and the stars at night可知，我们可以在白天看见太阳我们可以在夜晚看见月亮和星星因此，白天看不见月亮和星星说法正确故答案为：t(2)f根据文章关键句but some stars are bigger than the sun及the sun is much bigger than the moon可知，月亮比太阳小，也比星星小，而不是比它们都大说法错误故答案为：f(3)f根据文章关键句but some stars are bigger than the sunthey look small because they are very far a

32、way from us可知，星星离我们很远，而不是很近说法错误故答案为：f(4)f根据文章关键句the stars shines(照亮)with its own(自己的)light可知，星星用自己的光线照亮可知，星星自己会发光，而不是它们的光来自太阳说法错误故答案为：f(5)t根据文章关键句it gives light and heat(热)及the light of the moon comes from the sun可知，太阳可以给我们光和热但是月亮不行说法正确故答案为：t【点评】做阅读题理解文章是关键做题时，到文章中找到与题目相关的句子，再根据描述判断题目的正误四书面表达(共1小题)1

33、4假设你是tom，你正在给你的新笔友bill发email，请完成这封信，首先介绍你自己，然后介绍你的元旦计划，注意be going to的正确使用以下内容仅供参考：do homework， see a film， play basketball， go to the park， take photos， clean the room，watch tv，要求：1书写规范，语法正确；2语句通顺，意思连贯；3覆盖要点，可适当增加；4写五句话，开头已给出dear bill，my name is tomnew years day is coming i am going to do a lot of t

34、hings first， iam going to do my homework next，i am going to see a film and play basketball with my friends then，i am going to the park and take some photos finally，i am going to clean the room and watch tv this is my plan for new years day what about your plan？yours，tom【分析】写作思路：认真审题，要求给自己的新笔友bill写一封

35、电邮首先介绍自己，然后介绍自己元旦的计划，根据所给词汇以及部分英语提示，利用自己熟悉的单词句式，适当发挥写作时条理一定要清晰注意人称用第一人称单数i，要正确使用be going to结构当整篇作文写完，一定要注意仔细检查重点词汇：do my homework做我的作业； play basketball打篮球；take some photos拍些照片重点句型：first，i am going to do my homework首先，我要做作业this is my plan for new years day这是我的新年计划【解答】dear bill，my name is tomnew years

36、 day is comingi am going to do a lot of thingsfirst，i am going to do my homeworknext，i am going to see a film and play basketball with my friendsthen，i am going to the park and take some photosfinally，i am going to clean the room and watch tvthis is my plan for new years daywhat about your plan？your

37、s，tom亲爱的比尔，我叫汤姆新年快到了我要做很多事情首先，我要做作业接下来，我要去看电影，和我的朋友们打篮球然后，我要去公园拍些照片最后，我要打扫房间，看电视这是我的新年计划那你的计划呢？你的，汤姆【点评】小学阶段，英文写作一般考查学生的语言运用能力，写作内容简单实用学生必须掌握重要的单词拼写以及语法结构写作时要认真审题，理解题意，根据要求来写五判断(共1小题)15jack and sally are brother and sister they are twins they like to swim and ride bike they like to fly kites， too th

38、ey often run with the kites near the river the kites are very high they look very happybut not all of their favorite games are the same jack likes to play football and sally likes to play basketball jack likes to jump high， he thinks its easy， but sally thinks its very hard sally likes to make somet

39、hing， but jack cant sally can sing well and jack can throw the yoyo very well根据短文内容，判断正(t)误(f)( 1 )jack and sally are brothersf( 2 )they like flying kitest( 3 )they often run with the kites near the rivert( 4)jack likes playing basketballf( 5 )sally thinks high jump is easyf【分析】杰克和塞莉是兄妹他们是双胞胎他们喜欢游泳和骑自行车他们也喜欢放风筝他们经常在河边追着风筝跑风筝飞得非常高他们看起来非常开心但是他们最爱的游戏并不都是一样的杰克喜欢踢足球，塞莉喜欢打篮球杰克也喜欢跳高，他认为跳高很容易