中考英语专项复习--名词ppt课件

1、中考英语专项复习,名词,1,;.,名词,noun,名词 即 人或物的名字,名词可分为: 专有名词 可数名词 countable noun c 不可数名词 uncountable noun u,2,;.,专有名词,指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称它的第一个字母必须大写 ：表示人名 如：Lu Xun ; Doctor Li ：表示地名 如：China; Chang An Street; London ：由普通名词构成的专有名词 如：the United States of America the Communist Party the Summer Palace the Spring Festi

2、val,3,;.,不可数名词 u,I.物质名词:无法分为个体的实物的 名词.,beef牛肉 blood血液 cheese奶酪 cotton 棉花 glass玻璃 coffee 咖啡 ink墨水 iron铁 juice果汁 ice冰 lemonade 柠檬汁 litter垃圾 medicine药 metal 金属 plastic塑料,4,;.,不可数名词 u,I.物质名词:无法分为个体的实物的 名词.,rice米 rubber橡胶 rubbish垃圾 sand沙子 silk 丝绸 silver银 smoke 烟 snow rain water sugar wind wine酒 tea茶 pape

3、r 纸 salt盐 wood 木头 wool 羊毛 work 工作,5,;.,不可数名词 u,II.抽象名词(看不见摸不着):,advice建议 courage勇气 danger危险 safety 安全 experience经验 knowledge知识 peace和平 pride自尊,骄傲 time 时间 health健康,6,;.,不可数名词 u,III. furniture家具 information 消息 news 新闻 money music practice练习 progress进步 room空间,地方 noise噪音 housework家务 homework 作业 hair头发,7

4、,;.,不可数名词的量,1.不可数名词前不可以加数词,但可以 加 lots of; plenty of; a great deal of; a bit of; much; more; some; a little; little .,Theres much_ in the fridge. A. bread B. eggs C. vegetables D. apples,A,8,;.,不可数名词的量,2.不可数名词前可以加容器名词 表示量; a piece of; a cup of; two bags of; five bottles of,There are two_ on the table

5、. glass B. glass of waters C. glasses of water D. glasses of waters,C,9,;.,不可数名词的量,*单个的不可数名词用做主语,动词用 单三形式,T,The music _ soft. sound B. are C. sounds D. feel,C,The news _ exciting.,is/sounds,10,;.,可数名词 c,可数名词由单数变为复数的规则,I.直接在词尾加s,e.g. *books cups *beds *boys horses pages,II,11,;.,可数名词 c,可数名词由单数变为复数的规则

6、,II.以s, x, -ch, -sh结尾的词, 在 词尾加-es,address, boss, box, brush, class coach, dish, dress, glass, kiss, research, speech, success, watch wish, fox,12,;.,可数名词 c,可数名词由单数变为复数的规则,III.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词， 变y为i加es，,activity, baby city, copy, cry, diary, dictionary, duty, factory, family, fly, hobby, lady, study univ

7、ersity, victory胜利, company,13,;.,可数名词 c,如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词， 则只须加s。e.g.： monkey-monkeys, boy-boys, day-days, key-keys toy-toys,14,;.,可数名词 c,IV.以o结尾的名词，只有potato, tomato, hero ,Negro(黑人), zero,加es构成复数。,Negroes and heroes likes potatoes and tomatoes. 黑人和英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿.,15,;.,可数名词 c,V. 以f、fe结尾的名词， 变f、fe为v再加es，e.

8、g.： knifeknives, leaf-leaves, half-halves, shelf-shelves thief- thieves self-selves wolf-wolves, wife-wives, housewife-housewives,16,;.,可数名词 c,*单复数形式相同的词： sheep- sheep deer-deer fish-fish yuan jiao fen jin li Chinese- Chinese 中国人 Japanese-Japanese 日本人,Look, some sheep_ over there. There are many _ w

9、orking here.,are,Chinese,17,;.,可数名词 c,*(1)tooth-teeth，footfeet , goose-geese (2)man-men，woman-women， policeman-policemen, FrenchmanFrenchmen German-Germans (3)childchildren,mouse-mice,oxoxen (4) banana tree banana trees, man/ woman teacher men/women teachers,18,;.,可数名词 c,(4).常以复数形式出现的名词： people(人)，c

10、lothes(衣服) trousers(裤子) glasses(眼镜) public(公众） My clothes are newer than yours.,19,;.,可数名词 c,注：population是集合名词，看作一个整体，一般不加，在句中做主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式；表人口“多”“少”时，用large (big)或small The worlds population is growing faster and faster. This country has a large/ small population. 注：hundred, thousand, million前用基数

11、词或a few, several 等修饰时，用单数,20,;.,可数名词 c,(5).有些名词看似复数形式， 实际上后面用单数。 e.g.：news(消息)，maths(数学)， physics(物理) politics (政治） No news is good news. Physics is very hard for me.,21,;.,可数名词 c,() 可用how many，many，a few，few，a lot of，lots of，some，any, in different 等来修饰可数名词复数。 How many _are there in your pencil-box?

12、 (knife) than any other +单数名词 He is taller than any other student in the class.,knives,22,;.,可数名词 c,(7) the 姓氏s 表示“一家”; the +形容词表示一类人； 做主语看作是复数谓语动词用原形,*The Blanks _ (go) to Beijing for vacation every summer. *The poor _ not different from the rich.,go,are,23,;.,可数名词 c,(8) 表示时间、长度、距离、金钱、度量等的名词做主语时，谓语

13、动词用单数形式。,Two years _ quite a long time. Ten dollars _ enough.,is,is,24,;.,可数名词 c,(9) a pair of 名词复数 The number of 名词复数 谓语动词用单数形式,A pair of shoes _ under the bed. The number of the students in our school _ 2000.,is,is,25,;.,可数名词 c,名词+with, except等介词 +名词做主语谓语动词应根据介词前面的名词来确定,The woman with two children

14、 _ coming here. Nobody except Xiao Wang _ finished the work.,is,has,26,;.,III.名词所有格:,英语中用 “s”, “of”表示所有 关系,汉意为 “的”,27,;.,1.表示 “某人的” , 用 “s”,He worries about his fathers health,这是格林先生的大衣.,This is Mr Greens coat.,Her friends success is surprising.,她朋友的成功另人惊奇.,他为父亲的健康担心.,28,;.,2.如果某物为两个人共有, 在后面 的名词后加 “

15、s”; 如果不是共有 的, 两个名词后分别加 “s”,These are Marys and Kates books.,This is Mary and Kates room.,这是 Mary和Kate 的房间(共有).,这些是Mary 和 Kate 的书(不共有).,29,;.,3.如果复数名词以 s 结尾, 则只加 “” ;如果复数本身不含s, 则加 “s”.,Tomorrow is Childrens Day.,These are students books.,这些是学生用书.,明天是儿童节.,人民医院在那里.,Peoples hospital is over there.,30,;.

16、,4.表示某人家, 店铺,诊所,工作处, 在名词后加 “s” :the doctors,Many people are at the doctors.,They are at Mr Greens.,他们在格林先生家.,医生的诊室里有很多人.,31,;.,*5.表示时间,距离可以在名词后加 “s” todays newspaper ten minutes walk two hours drive two days trip,How far is it? Its ten minutes drive.,32,;.,* of的用法,表示 “某物的” 用 “of” The cover of the bo

17、ok is dirty. On both sides of the river there are trees.,*双重所有格,That man is a friend of my fathers.,Some inventions of Edisons are useful.,Here are two photos of mine.,33,;.,We have bought two_ for the coming party.(2005吉林） A: box of apples B: boxes of apples C: box of apple D: boxes of apple,B,34,;.,It is over_ from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.(2005河北） A: three hours drive B: three hours drive C: three hours drives D: three hours drive,A,35,;.,_ lucky people they are! (2005湖南） A: What B: What a C