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1、. while 从句的侧重点在于描述动作正在发生的状态,它的意思是:当while 八年级状语从句语法专项练习 P124-125 参看教材事件正在发生的时候,另一件事如何如何。所以,while 从句一般用的是正在进行 时。而另一件事的状态没有硬性的要求,根据具体情况而定。 一、时间状语专练 When /while /as 选择合适的词填空一 _ he was a child he was always trying out new ideas. 1.1. _ the time went on,the weather got worse. 2. _ she came into my room, I

2、 was just reading a book. 2. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner _ the height increases. 3. Were you writing _ he teacher came in? 3. _ years go by,China is getting stronger and richer. as 表4. Sorry, I was out _ you called me. 达的事件,往往只是主句动作发生的背景或条件时,as 只是一个次要的时间说明,5. He was on the point of leavi

3、ng _someone knocked at the door 不像while 从句有强调 while 动作本身的意思。因此,as 常常翻译成“随着”6. I thought of it just _ you opened your mouth. 1-3题 as 之意。7. I had hardly closed my eyes _ someone knocked at the door. 8. _ I got to the airport, the guests had left. 9. _ he had finished his homework, he took a short rest

4、. 比较while, when, as already? good one job new _ you have got such a you 10. Why do want a 1)as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。 11. You shall borrow the book _ I have finished reading it. Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. talk next a visit week, Ill here 12. _ the manager comes for

5、2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可 when 1-12题 with him about this. 用as 或 while。 When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 从when Bwhen 从句的A事件,相当于另一个事件发生的时间点。也就是说, 多数句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态,而只是把它作为一个时间点,所以when 3)从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用as,不用when 或while。 情况下用的是一般过去时,则不用正在进行时。因为如果用正在进行时,它表示的 As the day wen

6、t on, the weather got worse. 从句的动词when ,就是一段时间而不是一个时间点了。根据这一点我们可以理解: (选做) 大多是瞬时动词。 : 能力测试 When he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been. 1 While/When 1. _ my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. he was speaking, everybody listened carefully. 2 _as2. _ Jim was mending his bike,

7、Lin Tao came to see him. she was getting off the train. I saw her just _ 3when3. _ they were talking, the bell rang. you pass him. Have a good look at that man 4 when re watching TV. t do your homework _ you4. You canwe got there. It was already eight oclock 5 when_ 5. _ John was sitting biting his

8、nails, I was working out a a visitor came. 6. I was about to go out while 题 1-5whenplan to get us home. _ Well go to the country at the beginning of June, _7 . . 主句 从句 后的句子)(紧跟在if备注 将来时 用一般现在时表示将来 主将从现 祈使句 主祈从现 含有情态动词时 主情从现 the summer harvest will start. while he was in Berlin. 8. He learned to spea

9、k German _ whileaway. Smith is office _ Mr. Henry 9. is in charge of the whenever_ I have time. 10. I listen to the recorder _ 单项选择 before_ he came to China. 11. He had learned Chinese _AfterCexperience. done, we sat down 12. _to sum up _ the work was )1.If you _ to the party, you( ll have a great t

10、ime till/until_ he came back. 14. I waited _ A. will go B. went C. go D. going untilthat I recognized his eyeglasses 15. It was not he took off Dhim )2.What are you going to do tomorrow? -We (ll go to the library before she starts to 16. She likes everything to be in place _ tomorrow if it _. work.

11、A. isnt rain B. rain C. wont rain D. doesnt rain as soon as_ they caught sight of the 17. The thieves ran away police. A )3. What will you do if you _ to the old folk( s home visit? _before_ their money ran out. 18. They decided to go back home _ when it began to rain。 19. We played outside till sun

12、set, _ A. go B. went C. going D. will go assoon As to the airport, I will phone you to pick _ I 20. _ get me up. C )4. If I eat _ food, I ll be very fat. (when_ it began to rain. 21. They were about to leave _ until_ lunch time. 22. He always stay in bed _ A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much

13、 too when watching sister _playing I 23. like tennis my younger prefers Bball games. )5. I( ll give the book to him if he _ here next Sunday. whileyou. your understand t I viewpoint, donwith agree I _ 24. _As A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came _ she grew older, she became more responsible. 2

14、5. _ D ) (6. I _ her the answer if she _me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks 二、 If引导的条件状语从句专练 if引导的条件状语从句. . A. will get to B. gets to C. get to D. got to C apple-picking the help the farmers with and 7. Well go to the ( farm )( A) 18.He doesnt tell

15、me when he _. Ill telephone you as soon as if it _ tomorrow. he _. t raining t rain B. will be rainy C. doesnt rain D. isn A. won A. will come, comes B. will come, will come C_, it week. If ( )8. There is going to _ a sports meeting next C. comes, will come D. comes, comes ll have to cancel it. we A

16、. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains ( D )19.- I dont know if Dr. White _ to the party next week. AI think he will come if he _ free. )9. Your teacher will be unhappy if you _ to school late. ( A. come B. will come C. are coming D. came A. comes; will come B. will come; will be Ct know if

17、 he _. If he _ , please let me know. )10I don( C. comes; is D. will come; is A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come ( B)20. I dont know if there _ a sports meeting next month. If they _ it, I must get ready for it. )11. If I find his phone number, I _ you. (

18、C A. is; will hold B. will be; hold A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told ( B )21. If he hard, he will get good grades. A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied )12. I _ the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. ( A( C )22. I want to know if Mary to the party tomorrow. A. will return B. return

19、ed C. have returned D. return A. go B. went C. will go D. Goes )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _tomorrow. C( ( A)23. Everyone must dress up. If you , they wont let you in. C. doesn t rain D. isn t rain A. won t rain B. isn t raining A. dont B. wont C. cant D. mustnt t watch the

20、TV play if my father _ me do my homework. ( )14. I wonD( D )24. Mary will go to Sanya if she a five-day trip. D. lets A. let B. will let C. wont let A. have B. had C. will have D. Has ll tell you what happened. B ( )15. If you _quiet, I( C )25. If he comes late, he will miss the train. A. will B. ar

21、e C are to be D be )16. If you go to the party, you _ a good time. C( A. and B. so C. / D. or A. would have B. have C. will have D. had 用所给词的适当形式填空。 t worry. Peter will call you as soon as he _ London. )17. DonB( _(not get) home on time, her mom will be worried. get_doesnt1.If she _. . 19.He will wr

22、ite (write) a letter to his grandparents if he _gets2.If Tom works hard, he_will make_(make) a lot of money. _(get) his report card this week. ). _(实现3.If I study hard, my dream _will come true20. If she _gets_(get) up late, she _wont ( not catch) the early bus. )his friend, he will be very sad. 争论_

23、argues with_(4. If he _21. Peter _will major (major) in English if he _passes_(pass) the exams in )? 5.If you fight with your brother, what _will happen_(发生Peking University. ). 回来comes back_(6. Call me if he _ 完成句子。 ) my advice. _(追随,听从7. He can make great progress if he _follows1.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情?Wh

24、at _will_ happen_if he arrives_ late? C. will be; will hold D. will have; hold 2. 如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。If you_work hard_, you will _make_good _progress_. _ (have) to have a rest. will have 8.If you _feel_(feel) tired, you _3. 他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴。If he _watches_ TV too much, his _(have) time? hassee9. Wher

25、e _will_ he _(see) the film if he _parents _will be_unhappy. pollution. more _( there fewer arethere _(be) trees, _will bebe) 10. If 4. 如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。Everyone _will_come if we _hold_a birthday party _for him. work) not _( he casually dressHe _will _(dress) more if _doesnt work11. on weekends. 5.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。If it doesnt_ rain _tomorrow, I _will go to the park with you. _( keep) a pet parrot. 12. If Marcia _lives_(live) alone, she _will keep6. 如果她睡过头了,就会旅游迟到的。he_will be late for_ the trip i

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