中考英语分册复习 九全 Units 3-4课件 人教新目标版

1、Units 3- 4,1. _ prep. 在旁边 2. _ v. 原谅 3. _ v. 否定回答：Sorry, I cant。 Could you please open the window? （2）句中“how to get to the bookstore”是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作动词tell的宾语。,（三）句型,（3）问路的常用句型： Excuse me. Wheres the ? Is there a near here? Which is the way to ? Would you please tell me how I can get to the ? Can

2、you tell me how to get to the ?,2. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 句中since是连词，意为“自从；从以来”。本句含有since引导的时间状语从句，“we last saw our primary school classmates”，从句时态是一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时。 拓展 since还可以作介词，意为“自从；从以来”。,3. This party is such a great idea! 本句采用了“such +a/an+ adj. +

3、n.”结构，相当于“so+ adj. +a/ an+ n.”, 意为“如此的”. 拓展 such还可以用于“such+ adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词”结构中。,宾语从句,语法,在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫作宾语从句。在复习宾语从句时，要特别注意以下几点： 一、关联词 1. that。陈述句作宾语从句，用that引导。that在句中只起连接作用，不在从句中充当任何成分，that在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：,Mom thinks (that) August is the hottest month of the year here. 2. whether或if。一般疑问句

4、作宾语从句，用 whether或if 引导。whether和if都有“是否” 的意思，不能省略。如： Bill asked me whether / if the dinner was ready. I wonder whether / if you can help me carry the heavy box.,3. who，what，which，how，when，where，why。特殊疑问句作宾语从句，用以上关联词引导。这些词在宾语从句中有其本身的含义，并充当一定的成分，不能省略。如： Bob told me how he got the information. Can you te

5、ll me when the meeting will start? 二、语序 宾语从句要用陈述句语序：关联词+主语+谓语+宾语。当关联词本身就是句子的主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。如： Could you please tell me where I can buy a map of China?,I wonder who is going there with you. 三、时态 1. 如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据实 际情况来选择时态；如果主句是一般过去 时，宾语从句常用相应的过去时态。如： Nobody knows where he comes from. Tina asked

6、me when I would return the book to the library. 2.当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，其时态 不受主句限制，需要用一般现在时。如： They said that the moon travels around the earth.,【链接】只能用whether，不能用if的情况： 1. 在带to的不定式前。如： We havent decided whether to go to Beijing for a holiday. 2. 在介词的后面。如： They are worrying about whether they can get ther

7、e in time. 3. 直接与or not连用时。如： I dont know whether or not I should take his advice.,注意：if后不能直接跟or not，但若or not位于句尾则可用if。如： Im not sure if / whether the train will arrive on time or not. 4. 当宾语从句位于主句之前时。如： Whether Jessica likes that bag or not, I dont know.,used to结构,used to结构意为“过去经常；以前常常”，表示过去的习惯性动作或

8、经常性状态，可用于各种人称，后接动词原形。如： Amy used to listen to music. You used to be short, but now youre tall. used to结构的否定形式有两种：didnt use to或usednt to (只用于英式英语)。如： The Whites didnt use to live here. / The Whites usednt to live here., used to结构在构成疑问句时，可借助助动词did，也可将used提到主语前(只用于英式英语)。如： Did you use to / Used you to

9、spend much time playing computer games? 【链接】 我们学过be used to结构，同学们很容易将二者混淆，我们一起回顾一下它的用法吧。be used to结构意为“习惯于；适应于”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如：,Im not used to the weather in London. The man is used to reading a newspaper at breakfast.,1. She used to _ a bus to school, but now she is used to _ to school. A

10、. taking; walk B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking (2014 四川南充) 2. I saw David in the teachers office this morning. Do you know _ he was there? He went there to hand in his homework. A. how B. whether C. when D. why (2015 江苏南京),【中考链接】,D,D,3. Could you please tell me _ you will go to Hon

11、g Kong on business? Sure. I prefer to take a plane. A. whether B. why C. when D. how (2015 山东泰安) 4. Can you tell me _ to London? Sure. Next month. A. when you will travelB. when will you travel C. when you travelled D. when did you travel (2015 北京),A,D,5. I wonder _ the idea to Daming. He still look

12、s angry. A. if have you mentioned B. what have you mentioned C. if you have mentioned D. what you have mentioned (2015 山东潍坊) 6. Id like to know _. Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go camping B. where we will go camping C. whether will we go camping D. where will we go camping (2015 重庆),C,B,7.

13、 Could you tell me _ a moment ago? A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about (2015 广东广州) 8. Look at Uncle Liangs new car. I wonder _. A. when he bought it B. when did he buy it C. when he buys it (2015 海南),C,A,9. Exc

14、use me, could you tell me _? In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film been on (2015 江苏苏州) 10. We dont know when _ next week. Please call me when he arrives. A. will he arrive B. does he arrive C. he wil

15、l arriveD. he arrives (2015 四川南充),C,B,交际用语,问路(Asking the way) A. Excuse me, do you know where the nearest bank is? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to / how to get to the nearest bank? Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest bank? Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? Excuse me. Which is the way

16、 to the nearest bank?,Is it far from here? Which bus should I take? B. Its over there. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / turning. Its between the Central Library and the post office. Its next to / in front of / behind the Central Library. Its 5 kilometers from here. / Its about 20 m

17、inutes walk from here. Its not far. You can walk there.,Go down / along this street until you see the Central Library. You cant miss it. You can take the No. 101 bus. / Youd better take a taxi. Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here.,根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. (1) _ B: Yes, it is. E

18、rr . Youre Mary, arent you? A: Yes, I am. (2) _ B: Yes. We havent seen each other for a long time. You look really different now. A: Thats right. (3) _ But now I have curly hair, because it is more popular.,D,C,F,B: And you are much taller than before. A: Hah, yeah. But the most important thing is t

19、hat Im much more outgoing. B: (4) _ Why are you so outgoing now? A: Well, because Im working as a reporter for a newspaper now. B: Wow! (5) _,A,E,. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。 1. You should eat more vegetables because they are hfor your health. 2. May hates swimming, so she sgoes swimming with her friend

20、s. 3. Eric lives near the railway station. Its c for him to take the train. 4. Grace woke up late this morning. And she had to rto school.,巩固练习,helpful,seldom,convenient,rush,5. My brother was very sad because he fthe English test. 6. China is an A country. It lies in the east of Asia. 7. You can go

21、 to the bto buy some books. 8. I didnt know what to do. And he sgoing to the cinema.,Asian,failed,bookstore,suggested,. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 1. Tom is popular among his classmates because he is very _ (幽默的). 2. We are going to have a telephone _ (采访) tomorrow morning. 3. There are many English _ (讲

22、某种语 言的人) in the world. 4. It is important to know how to ask for help _ (礼貌地). 5. The woman was ill, so she was _ (缺 席) from the meeting.,interview,politely,speakers,humorous,absent,6. There are groups of _ (蚂蚁) on the ground. 7. There are some tall buildings _ (在旁 边) our house. 8. They are going to

23、 the garden to pick some _ (葡萄).,aunts,beside,grapes,. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词 (含缩略形式)。 1. Tara used to be an English teacher. (改为一般 疑问句) _ Tara _ _ be an English teacher? 2. Ann used to have long hair. (改为否定句) Ann _ _ _ have long hair. 3. They take pride in everything that I do. (改为 同义句) They _ _ _ eve

24、rything that I do.,Did use to,didnt use to,are proud of,4. Vince decided to talk with his parents about his problems. (改为同义句) Vince _ _ _ to talk with his parents about his problems. 5. Could you tell me how I can get to the nearest supermarket? (改为简单句) Could you tell me _ _ _ to the nearest superma

25、rket?,made a decision,how to get,6. When did you go to the Space Museum? Could you tell me? (合并为一句) Could you tell me _ _ _ to the Space Museum? 7. Is he from America? I wonder. (合并为一 句) I wonder _ _ _ from America.,when you went,whether he is,. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 贾森过去讨厌音乐课，但现在喜欢了。 Jason _ _ _ th

26、e music class, but now he likes it. 2. 抱歉，我没听清楚你的意思。 _ _, I didnt quite catch you. 3. 很遗憾，他不能亲自参加这次会议。 Its a pity that he cant attend the meeting _ _. 4. 当你路过邮局时，帮我买一些邮票好吗？ Could you buy me some stamps when you _ _ the post office?,used to hate,Pardon me,in person,pass by,5. 鲁比真的很害羞，她不知道如何应对它。 Ruby

27、is really shy; she doesnt know how to _ _ it. 6. 曼迪有时乘出租车去学校。 Mandy takes a taxi to go to school _ _ _ _. 7. 这是这位作家第一次公开发言。 Its the first time that the writer has spoken _ _. 8. 鞋店和花店之间有一家药店。 There is a drugstore _ the shoe shop _ the flower shop.,deal with,from time to time,in public,between,and,.

28、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其 适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词 限用一次。,same, look, weigh, ready, visit, it, year, opinion, see, might,It was the end of September, 2015 in southern Michigan. Farmer James Bristle and his friend got a big surprise when they worked in a field. They found something large under the ground. At first they thought it (1) _ be some wood.,might,Then Bristle realized that the object they found (2) _ more like bones (骨骼) than wood. So he decided to ask an expert from the University of Michigan for his (3) _