专四词汇与语法模拟练习(3)(含答案详解)

1、专四词汇与语法模拟练习(3)(含答案详解)专四词汇与语法模拟练习(3)（含答案详解）1Its not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and _your wife and childrenA take it out on B take out it on C take out on D take on it with2 She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that_A he catches cold B he should catch cold C he caught c

2、old D he be catching cold3 Our teacher recommended that we_as attentive as possible when we visit the museumA are B shall be C be Dwere4 You _business interfering with my affairsA have none B have no C have none of the D have nothing like5 The new cut in interest rate_promote domestic investmentA me

3、ans to B directs toward C is meant to D leads to6 Advertising media like direct mail， radio， television and newspapers _to increase the sales of industrial productsAhave been used B will be used C is being used D has been used7 While being questioned on the court， the man denied _ the old ladys neck

4、laceA having taken B taking C to have taken D to take8DrPark was accused _the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patients life was terminated before the expected timeAof providing B with providing C to have provided D to provide9 By the end of next month we _this assignmentA will fi

5、nish B will be finishing Cwill have finished D have finished10 We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _miracleAis working B works C will be working D worked11 It was dark in the cave so she _a matchA struck B hit C fired D burned12 Mary will not be able to come to t

6、he birthday party as she is _with a coldA laid out B laid up C laid by D laid down13She often says her greatest happiness _serving the handicapped childrenArelies on B consists in C composes of D comprises in14 To make this _clear we shall have to look closely into biologys long historyAdistinction

7、B indication C recognition D constitution15Most importantly，such an experience helps _ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greater appreciation of ones own culture as wellA coach B forsake C foster Dcensor16When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the _ back togetherA f

8、ragments B pieces C bits D slices17 Jane tried to _the doorman with money， but she failedA bribe B corrupt C award D endow18Classification is a useful_to the organization of knowledge in any fieldA means B approach C mode D manner19 The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow _ to env

9、ironmental threatsA response B responsibility C resolution D resistance 20 We have a high regard for Prof Joseph because he always _ his principlesA lives on B lives up to C lives through D lives with 21 My grandfather accidentally _ fire to the houseAput B took Cset D got22 We enjoyed the holiday_t

10、he expenseAexcept B besides C in addition to D except for23If you want children to work hard you must _their interests instead of their sense of dutyA appeal to B look into C give rise to D go in for24 Basically a robot is a machine which moves， manipulates，joins or processes _in the same way as hum

11、an hand or armA characters B components Ccatalogues D collections25Of course，talking about something which affects them personally is _motivating for studentsA chiefly B correctly C currently D eminently试题答案与解析1 A）【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。【难点】take it out on sb意为“拿某人出气”，其中it是无人称代词，无所指，这是一个固定的结

12、构。2 B）【句意】由于害怕孩子感冒，她在孩子身上又盖了一条毯子。【难点】for fear that 后接虚拟语气，（should）动词原形。3 C）【句意】我们的教师建议我们参观博物馆的时候注意力应尽可能集中。【难点】recommend，command ，suggest 等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即（should）动词原形。4 B）【句意】你没有权力干涉我们的事情。【难点】have no business doing /to do something 意为“没有权力，没有理由做某事”5 C）【句意】利率再次下调旨在促进国内投资。【难点】be meant to do 意为“旨在做”；me

13、an to do 意为“打算做，企图做”；lead to 意为“导致”，后接名词。6 A）【句意】像直接邮件、无线电、电视和报纸这样的广告媒介一直被用来促进工业品的销售。【难点】根据句意，应用完成时的被动语态，media 是medium 的复数形式。7 A）【句意】法庭传训他的时候，他否认拿了老太太的项链。【难点】deny后需接动名词，由于动作是过去发生的，所以选A），动名词的完成式。8 A）【句意】帕克大夫被指控向患者提供过量的安眠药，结果造成病人在预期的时间前死亡。【难点】be accused of 是个常见的词组，意为“被控有罪”。9 C）【句意】到下月底，我将完成这项任务。【难点】by

14、 the end of next month （year）是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C）。10 B）【句意】除非你的新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们将赔钱。【难点】unless 引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。11 A）【句意】岩洞里很黑，她燃着了一根火柴。【难点】strike 意为“擦（火柴）”，其它几个词不能和matches搭配。12 B）【句意】玛丽不能来参加生日晚会了，因为她患了感冒，卧床在家。【难点】lay up 意为“因痛（或伤残）卧床”，常用被动语态； lay out 意为“摆出，展开”；lay by 意为“储存”；lay down意为“牺牲，献出”。13 B）【句意】她常

15、说她最大的快乐在于为残疾儿童服务。【难点】consist in 意为“在于，存在于”；rely on 意为“依靠，依赖”；be composed of 意为“由构成”；comprise 意为“由组成；构成”。14 A）【句意】为了搞清楚这一差别，我们必须认真地审视一下生物学发展的漫长历史。【难点】distinction意为“区别；差异”；indication意为“标示，迹象”；recognition意为“（正式的）承认，认可，认知”；constitution意为“宪法，体制”。15 C）【句意】最重要的是，这样的经历能促进人们对其它文化的感受性，并使他们更欣赏自己的文化。【难点】foster意

16、为“培养，促进，助长”；coach意为“训练，指导”；forsake意为“遗弃，抛弃”；censor意为“审查，检查”。16 A）【句意】安把盘子打碎后，想把碎片再合在一起。【难点】fragment 意为“碎片，碎块”；piece意为“块，片”；bit意为“小片；小段”；slice意为“薄片；切片”。17 A）【句意】简企图用钱贿赂看门人，但失败了。【难点】bribe 意为“收买；行贿”；corrupt意为“腐蚀，使堕落”；award意为“授予（奖品等）；给予”；endow意为“资助，捐赠”。18 B）【句意】分类是组织任何领域知识内容的有效方式。【难点】approach作“方式，方法；态度”

17、讲时，后接介词to，其它几个词没有这种用法。19 A）【句意】人类已为他们对环境威胁作出的迟缓反应付出了重大代价。【难点】response意为“反应”后接介词to ；responsibility意为“责任”；resolution意为“决心，决定”；resistance意为“抵抗”。20 B）【句意】我们十分尊重约瑟夫教授，因为他总是信守原则。【难点】live up to 意为“遵守，实践（诺言，原则）”；live on 意为“以为生”；live through意为“度过，经历过”；live with 意为“忍受；容忍”。21 C）【句意】我爷爷不小心放火烧着了房子。【难点】词组set fire to 意为“点燃，使燃烧”。22 D）【句意】除了花很多钱外，我们的假期很愉快。【难点】except指的是除去同类的事物，且常用于否定句；besides是包含在内的，除了；in addition to 也是包括在内；except for 是除了不同类的事物。23 A）【句意】如果你要孩子们努力学习，你必须唤起他们的兴趣而不是责任感。【难点】appeal to 意为“有感染力，有吸引力”；look into 意为“调查，观察”；giv