18 19Module1SectionⅢGrammar名词用作动词andwill和begoingto表将来

1、Section山 Grammar名词用作动词&will 和 be going to表将来语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟 （教材 P2） When Zhou Kais mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him an xiously. （教材 P2） “Zhou Kai, where are you going?” she asked. “To the park. I am going to play football，” said Zhou Kai. “But its rain

2、ing! Youll catch a bad cold,” said his mother. （教材 P3） And rm not too heavy, so I never have to diet, or any thi ng like that. （教材 P5）Stop mothering me! Im not a child. （教材 P7）Can you lie down, please, and Ill exam ine you? （教材 P7）My wifes going to pick me up in a quarter of an hour.l.head, eye, die

3、t, mother等通常用作名 词，但在例中用 作动词。2在例中，用“ will +动词原形”与“ be going to+ 动词原 形”表示将来。3例中 am going to play和例表示事先 考虑好要做某事；例 中的will catch和例 表示“纯粹的将来”。语法精要点拨、名词用作动词英语中，同一词可以转化词性，而词义没有多大改变，这种构词法叫作词的转化。名词转化为动词是比较常见的一种语言现象。常见的名词转化为动词有以下几种情形:表示身体部位的名词hand n.手 v.交出；传递back n.背部 v.倒车；支持 head n.头 v .朝去shoulder n.肩膀 v.挑起；承

4、担 face n.脸 v .面对；朝向 eye n.眼睛 v.注视表示身nurse n.护士 v .护理份和职doctor n.医生 v .诊治务的名host n. 主人 v .主办词guard n.卫兵 v .守护brother n.兄弟 v .像兄弟般对待mother n. 母亲 v. 照顾表示自然现象的名词wi nd n.风 v.刮风 rain n.雨 v.下雨 snow n.雪 v.下雪 water n.水 v.浇水表示物 品、物 质的名 词paper n. 纸 v.用纸包装 pen n.笔 v.用钢笔写 book n.书 v.预订 house n.房子 v .提供住处 ship n.

5、船v.用船运输 knife n.刀 v .用刀切表示抽象意义的名词diet n.饮食 v.节食 voice n.声音 v.表达 an ger n.愤怒 v.使发怒 question n. 问题 v. 提问，询问 nu mber n.数子 v .给编号time n.时间 v.计时，安排时间 box n.盒子 v.把装入箱/盒内bottle n.瓶子 v.用瓶装We should face all kinds of difficulties bravely.我们应该勇敢面对各种困难。She nursed her daughter back to health.她精心照料女儿恢复健康。Tokyo w

6、ill host the 2020 Olympic Games.东京将主办2020年奥运会。These trees n eed to bwatered这些树需要浇水。He voicedhis dissatisfaction by turning away his head.他把头转向一边，表示出了他的不满情绪。即时演练1完成句子 No one nosed (no se)the dan ger before the earthquake occurred. It was rainin g(rai n)heavily whe n we arrived there.【导学号:68712019】 Wh

7、e n the famous star came in, all people eyed(eye)her.二、will 和 be going to 表将来1. will +动词原形(1) 表示纯粹的将来，没有主观因素。It will becomewarm whe n spri ng comes.春天来了，天气将会变暖。(2) 表示一种倾向性或习惯性的动作。Each time he comes to Beijing, hewill visit the Great Wall.每次来到北京，他都要游览长城。(3) 表示说话时临时的决定。Dr. Jacks on is not in his offic

8、e at the mome nt.杰克逊博士现在不在他的办公室里。All right. I will call him later.好的。我晚些时候会给他打电话。名师点津在if引导的条件句中，通常不能接表示将来的 will，但可以用be going to。 但表示意愿的情态动词 will可以用在条件句中。状语从句中用一般现在时表示将 来。If youre going to join us，we will wait for you.如果你打算和我们一起来，我们就等你。If Tom wont come，we will lose the game.如果汤姆不愿意来，我们可能会输掉比赛。2. be g

9、oing to表示将来第3页(1) 表示事先考虑后决定做某事，即“打算做某事”。 What are you going todo tonight? 你今晚打算做什么？I am going to watch the football match on TV. 我打算看电视上的足球赛。(2) 表示有迹象表明即将发生或不可避免地要发生的事情。Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain. 看那些黑云！要下雨了。 名师点津 be going to 表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情；而 will 不强调行为的计划 性，多指临时的决定或安排。3将来时的其他表示方法

10、(1)come, go, leave, take off 等词用一般现在时表示按时刻表、时间表、日程 表等将要发生的动作。The train leavesLondon at six andarrives here at eight. 火车六点离开伦敦，八点到达这里。come, go, leave, stay, returr等词用现在进行时表示根据安排即将要发生的 动作。Wher are you goingback to your hometowr? 你什么时候回家乡？(3) be to do 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作； 也可表示按职责、 要求等将 要发生的动作。They are to m

11、eetat the gate of the school.他们将在学校门口见面。You are to arrive or time for the meetirg.你们必须按时参加会议。(4) be about to do表示即将发生的动作，常与 whe n连用。 She was about to goto the cirema wher it begar to rair.她正要去电影院，这时开始下雨了。 即时演练 2完成句子 一What time is it?I have no idea. But just a minute, I will check(check) it for you.

12、一I am going to see(see) the doctor at 1： 00. Ive made an appointment.You dont have to. You will be(be) all right soon if you take the medici ne. I am leav ing (leave)i n a min ute. I will finish (fini sh)all my work before I leave (leave).语法应用落实I .单句语法填空1. I am going to play(play) basketball tomorro

13、w after noon.2. Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.Never min d. I will post(post) it myself after school.3. Use your head, and you will find(find) the answer to the question.【导学号:68712019】4. How long will you study (study)in our coun try?I pla n to be here for about one more year.5. Were goi

14、ng to the cinema tomorrow. I booked (book) the tickets yesterday.6. rd like to live in a room whose window faces (face) south.7. More and more people were gatheri ng there. He shouldered (shoulder) his way through the crowd and rushed in to the bur ning house.8. Im sure that the plant will flower (f

15、lower) in early spring if it is nursed (nurse) well.9. The train leaves(leave) London at six and arrives(arrive) here at eight.10. I am leaving(leave) for Beiji ng to atte nd an importa nt conference next mon th.n.单句改错1. Where is the telepho ne book?I go and get it for you.go will go2. When the famous star came in, all people eye her.eyeeyed3.