18 19Unit4SectionⅣ课时分层作业12

1、课时分层作业（十二）语言知识练习固基础I 语境填词A) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列语句中所缺单词的正确形式1. The earthquake caused damag损害)to property estimated at $6 billion.2. rm frightened(害怕)of walking home alone in the dark.3. I sin cerely hope this program will be successful and people here will ben efit from it.4. Make an outline(提)before you

2、 start writing.5. A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.B) 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式6. Very quickly , she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge(judge) everyth ing so harshly刻 薄地).7. Having heard the bad news he left without expression(express)8. Abraham Lincoln is

3、 known as one of the greatest presidents of the USA.9. The girl was pleased to learn(learn) that she got the first place in the English speech con test!10. I feel honoured(honour) to attend this meeting and give a speech.n .用适当的关系词填空1. rd skipped n earby Guili n , a dream place for tourists seek ing

4、 the limest one mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that/which are pictured by artists in so many Chin ese pain ti ngs.2. The books on the desk whose covers are shiny are prizes for us.3. Chi na Today attracts a worldwide readership which shows that more and more people all over the world

5、want to lear n about Chi na.4. It is a truly delightful place , which looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wi ndi ng streets and pretty cottages.5. Maybe you have a habit that/which is driving your family crazy.【导学号：11132084咼考题型练习提能力I 阅读理解AEvery year there are hun dreds of eart

6、hquakesi n differe nt parts of the world .In Septembe, 1923, Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakeswas in Chinas Shanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one milli on people.We measu

7、re an earthquakes stre ngth on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was in troduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA .It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The Earths crust（地壳）is made up of rock called plates.As these plates

8、 move they sometimes crash撞）aga inst each other caus ing the crust to quake .In cities such as Tokyo, where small quakes happen quite often, many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the Earth moves they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fire

9、 to break put which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.A no ther effect of earthquakes is tsun amis海啸）.These are huge waves created by earthquakes ben eath the sea.They can be many metres high and cause great damage to coastal tow ns and cities.China Japan, Russia and the USA have the hi

10、ghest occurre nee 发生）of earthquakes in the world.【语篇解读】中国和日本在历史上都曾发生过强烈的大地震，地震会给人类带来什么样的危害呢？1. The passage is mainly aboA. scientists who study the earthquakesB. a usual natural disasterC. the way of measuring earthquakesD. what people should do in the earthquakesB 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震这种自然灾害，在世界各地，其实每第3页

11、年都会发生成百上千次地震,故选Bo 2. The earthquake in Shanxi Province, which is NOT true?A. happened in 1556B. killed almost one million peopleC. was the only earthquake in ChinaD. caused a lot of damageC 细节理解题。从第一段最后两句 One of the most serious earthquakes wasin Chinas Shanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one m

12、illion people. ”可知 C 项错 误。3. Earthquakes.A. happen all over the worldB. are not seriousC. most possibly happe n in Japa nD . dont cause much damageA 细节理解题。通过全文以及常识可知B、C、D三项错误，由短文第一句 Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.可知A项正确。4. According to the passage we kno

13、w that tsunamisA. can cause earthquakesB. are caused by earthquakesC. only happe n on landD . are a way of measuri ng earthquakes细节理解题。从末段第三句“Ano ther effect of earthquakes is tsun amis海啸）.”可知B项正确。Standing in the middle of a yard crowded with soldiers, Luo Ming , a 31- year- old team leader of the S

14、ichuan Emergency Response Volunteer Group, sees a 第3页threat（威胁 ）n early as big as the earthquake that struck Wester n Chinas mountainous area on Saturday：too many volunteers.“The volunteers have created a certain kind of disaster themselve，s”he says，obviously tired due to no sleep in 48 hours“. Ther

15、e are more volunteers than earthquake victims.They have no place to sle，epand nothing to eat，and most of them have no experience or training”.Mr.Luo is in charge at the volun teer registrati on（登记）te nt at the tow n centre of Longmen，where the earthquake has left thousands of people without shelt，ef

16、rood and water for three days.He has registered more than 500 volunteers，but he has turned even more than that away.“For some people，the biggest help that they can do for disaster areas is go back where they came from safe，l”y he says.Authorities are trying to make sure that no more volunteers show

17、up.Beijing announced a ban on private volunteers and civil society groups entering the disaster area for the time being，and several universities in Sichuan issued notices to their students asking them not to travel to the earthquake areas and encouraging them to donate blood instead.One of the reaso

18、ns for the governments decision is transportation difficulty ：a large number of rescue vehicles and heavy car traffic make the roads impassable.On one stretch一 片地域）betwee n Lon gme n and Taipi ng, traffic was so bad on Sun day morning that an injured woman was taken out of the ambulance，which was st

19、uck in traffic, and carried by her husband on his back to seek medical attention.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了四川地震时志愿者给灾区造成的困扰。5Which of the following is TRUE of Luo Ming according to the passage? AHe is a soldier.BHe is in his forties.CHe is overworking.DHe has nothing to eat.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的 “ The volunteers have

20、 created a certain kind of disaster themselves,he says, obviously tired due to no sleep in 48 hours”可知C项正确。6. Why are more volunteers banned from entering the disaster areas?A. They cannot give any help at all.B. They bring more trouble than help.C. They refuse to don ate their blood.D. They make th

21、e earthquake even worse.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“For some people, the biggest help that they can do for disaster areas is go back where they came from safely和最后一段的叙述可推知B项正确。7. The man had to carry his injured wife on his back to find a doctor because.A . the ambula nee she had bee n in was stuck in traffic

22、B . her injury was too serious for her to be carried in any vehicleC . a road accide nt made it impossible for the ambula nee to go onD . he thought it the best way to help her dear wifeA 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 “.traffic was so bad on Sunday morning that an injured woman was taken out of the ambulanee whi

23、ch was stuck in traffic, and carried by her husband on his back to seek medical attenti6n可知 A 项 正确。8 . Whats the best title for the n ews item?A . Earthquake Left Thousa nds HomelessB . Earthquake Volu nteers Create Challe ngeC . Luo Mi ng , a Hard- worki ng Team LeaderD . Tran sportati on Difficult

24、y in Disaster AreasB 标题归纳题。根据对整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要讲的是四川地震灾区的志愿者给灾区造成的困扰，所以B项最适合用作本文标题。n .短文改错match started at 4 00 p. m.At first, we con fide nt that we would win because we had two strong player from the school team while they had non e.But we were so relax ing that they soon got many points tha n us.We became anxiously.Many times our players rushed near the basket but didrt pass the ball enough.Each time we were stopped a