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1、在 指 下在 的 下module 6 unit 2 what is happiness to you?projectlanguage points it is nice to do sth.句型: it is/ becomes +adj. + to do sth. (it 为形式主语,动词不定式为真正主语 ) e.g. it is necessary for us to master a foreign language.精通一门外语,对我们来说是必要的。it is necessary to get ready for the test. look back on 回首;回 ;回 e.g. 1

2、) he used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.他 去常常坐在那里,回 自己幸福的童年。2) when he saw the old photos, he couldn thelp looking back on the days he spent with his grandpa.当看到旧照片 ,他情不自禁地想起跟 一 儿度 的日子。相关短 : look on/ uponas 把 看作look out当心,小心;留神look forward to盼望look up ;仰 ;改善,好 encouragement n.u t

3、he act of encouraging to do sth鼓舞,激励;c sth. that encourages sb.起激励作用的事物e.g. 1) her words was a great encouragement to them.她的 他 是极大的鼓舞。2) with a little encouragement from his parents, he could have done better.父母 点激励的 ,他会做得更好。encourage v. 支持,鼓励,激励encourage sb. to do sth.encouraging a. 的;鼓励的反 discour

4、age v. 阻止,阻 discourage sb. from doing sth. guidance n. 指 ,引 ,咨 老 他很大的激励 / 鼓舞。he received a lot of encouragement from his teacher. = his teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement.under the guidance of在 指 下e.g. 所有的活 都在 丰富的老 指 下 行。all the activities take place under the guidance of an experienced t

5、eacher.under the direction ofunder the leadership of ahead of (时间、空 )在 的前面e.g. there were three men ahead of us.我 前面有三个人。 earlier than sb./ sth. 早于e.g. he finished his homework ahead of time . 他提前 完成了作 。 先第 1页共 4页e.g. she was always well ahead of the rest of her class.她 是遥遥 先班上的同学。ahead adv. 在前面;向前g

6、o straight ahead向前直走go ahead 前 ;(催促 方)先 ! ! at that point在那 ,在那个 段e.g. at that point, i did not care what you decided to do.那 ,我不在乎你决定要做什么。at/ on the point of将近 的 候;接近;靠近e.g. 1) she was on/ at the point of leaving when i arrived.当我到达 ,她正准 出 。2) they were on the point of giving up. 他 当 几乎要放弃了。 golden

7、 daysgolden a. 金的,金 的;金色的;特 的,美好的gold n. 金;黄金 rush n. 匆忙,急促what sthe rush? 干 急匆匆的? in a rush 匆忙地;急切地e.g. the words came out in a rush. 那些 一股 儿都出来了。 independent a. 独立的,自主的,自制的;自主的,有主 的e.g. 1) that country became independent in the sixties.那个国家在60 年代独立。2) going away to college has made me much more in

8、dependent.离开家上大学使我独立多了。independence n.独立;自主dependent a.依 的;依靠的dependence n.依靠;依 depend v.依靠 all i had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when i came home.all i had to do was enjoy my adolescence.不定式做表 ,如果主 部分有表示不定式 作内容的do ,不定式符号to 可以省略。the only thing i can do is (to) give you as m

9、uch help as i can. innocent (a.)无辜的,无罪的,清白的;天真无邪的, 真的e.g.an innocent man清白的人;an innocent child天真的孩童innocence (n.)无罪;清白 imagine (v.) 想象; 想imagine sth.imagine (sb./ sb s) doing sth.imagine (sb. / sth.) to beimagine that第 2页共 4页e.g. imagine her running her own companyimagine yourself (to be) rich and f

10、amous fix many of the problemsfix v. 把固定于 fix + n. + adv.the table was fixed to the floor.那 桌子被固定在地上。v. 确定,决定(有 与up 用)fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting决定会 日期/ 时间 / 所v. fix one s attention / eyes/ mind on 把某人的注意力 / 眼睛 / 思想集中于 v.解决everything had been fixed in advance.一切 先解决了。communicate

11、 v.交流,沟通; 达, 送; 播, 染communicate with sb./ sth.与 交流 / 系communicate sth. to sb./sth.把 e.g. 1) we can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.我 可以借助 与世界上大多数地区的人互通信息。2) english can help communicate with people and make them stay in a foreign country easy and comfortable.英 能帮助人 之

12、的交流,使得他 在外国 得容易、舒服。3) he communicated the news to me.他把那消息 达 了我。communication n.交流,交 guarantee v. 保 ;担保they guarantee this clock for a year. 保修一年。i guarantee the success of the show.我保 表演会成功。v, to do sth. = that保 做 i guarantee to pay off the debt. = i guarantee that i will pay off the debt.v. guaran

13、tee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb. 对 保 they guaranteed their workers regular employment.= they guaranteed regular employment to their workers. assist sb. to do sth.assist sb. with sth.assist sb. in sth./doing sth.e.g.good glasses will assist you to read. 好的眼 有助于 。he assisted me with good advice and encouragement.他帮助我出好主意并加以鼓励。company陪伴,与他人在一起,交往keep sb. company / bear sb. company陪伴某人1) i felt at home in your company.和你在一起令我 松自在。2) i enjoyed her company.3) he keeps goo

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