2015年厦门市中考英语试题及答案

1、2015 厦门市初中毕业及高中阶段各类学校招生考试英语（满分： 150 分（一）听力测试（30 分）I.Listen and choose the right pictures考试时间：120 分钟）B Listen to some short dialogues and choose the right answers to the questions you hear.（听简短对话，然后挑选最佳答案回答所听到的问题。听两遍）5. A. Eric. B. Brown. C. Zhang.6. A. Chocolate cookies. B. Lemon pies. C. Strawberry

2、 cakes.7. A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.8. A. Very interesting. B. Quite simple. C. Too boring.9. A. Problem and advice. B. Personal information. C. School life.10. A. Martin Luther King.B. Thomas Edison.C. Mother Teresa.III. Listen to a long dialogue and a passage ， then

3、choose the right answers to questions I1-16.（听一篇较长对话和一篇短文，然后选择正确答案作答11一16Text A11 The man would probably be aA. teacherB. reporterC. policeman12. The ladys T-shirt wasA. blackB. brownC. red13 The man collects the ladys information because he wants toA. interviewB. catchC. praiseText B小题。听两遍）her.14.

4、Steve worked in aA. hotelB. cinemaC. restaurant15 Many people asked Steve about theA. wayB. cityC. time16. Steve put up aon the wall.A. minorB. clockC. pictureevery day.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分IV. Listen to a passage，then fill in the blanks with the right words.（听一篇短文，用恰当的单词填空完成62-65 小题，每空一词。听三遍）V.选择填空

5、：从(二 )基础知识与运用（每小题 1.5 分，共A、 B、C 中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子30 分）17. - Could you please tell me how to pronounce the wordk-n-o-w-l-e-d-g-e ?- Yes, It s _.A. ?n? l?d?C. n ?l?d?B. ?n l?d?18. - Jenny, how nice the skirt looks on you! - _.A. Well, not good enoughB. I bought it yesterdayC. Thanks a lot.19. Jeff will c

6、ome to understand you one day. It s a matter of _ .A. pleasureB. valueC. time20. - Lily, what kind of museums do you like?- I like museums _ can provide visitors with free WiFi.21. - Welcome to Dream Music Club. Can you play the violin or the piano? - _. But I can play the guitar.A. EitherB. BothC.

7、Neither22. Many volunteers will help to _ the city parks next Friday.A. give upB. pick upC. clean up23. - _ do you play chess? - I play at least twice a week.24. - What will happen _ we hold the party next Monday evening? - Most of our classmates will not come.A. ifB. thoughC. since25. In English, w

8、e say that sharing a problem is like cutting it _.A. into halfB. in halfC. by half26.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore _books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with27.How beautiful Catherine sings! I have never heard a _ voice.A. goodB. betterC. best28.- Look! Someone _ th

9、e icebox back to the corner.- Well, it wasn t me. I didn t do it.A. has movedB. is movingC. was movingVII 完形填空 : 从 A, B, C 中，选出一个最佳答案使短文意思完整Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about two years old. He wanted to _29_ his mother, for she

10、 could not always make enough money to buy food for her little _30_.One day, a man gave him a dollar for _31_ a wallet which he had lost. Henry might have kept all the money, for no one saw him when he found it. _32_ his mother had taught him to be honest, and never keep what did not belong to him.W

11、ith the dollar he bought a box, three brushes and some blacking. He _33_ went to the corner of the street and said to every one whose boots(靴子 ) did not look nice, “ _34_yourboots, sir, please? ” He was so polite that gentleman soon began to notice him, and to let him black their boots. The first da

12、y he brought home fifty cents, which he gave to his mother to buy foodwith.When he gave her the money, she said, as she dropped a tear( 泪水 ) of _35_,“ You are adear, good boy, Henry. I did not know howI could make enough money to buy bread with, butnow I think we can manage to _36_ quite well.”Henry

13、 worked all the day, and went to school in the evening. He made almost enough moneyto support his mother and his little sister.29.A. saveB. helpC. leave30.A. familyB. manC. sister31.A. buyingB. findingC. hiding32.A. ButB. SoC. For33.A. stillB. evenC. then34.A. EmptyB. BlackC. Dry35.A. fearB. regretC

14、. joy36.A. dress upB. eat outC. get along(三 )阅读理解（每小题2 分，共50 分）VII 阅读下面五篇文章，根据文章的内容选择最佳答案作答37-61 小题。ATwo men were going through a forest.“ I amafraid,said” one, “ thatwemay meetwith wildanimals ”“ Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,” cried the other, whose name was Braggart.“ If wetheyshallcomestandatus,by

15、oneanother like men. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, and- ”“ Hark! ” cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, whowas light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel( 松鼠 ), leaving his friend, who was not so active, to face the danger alone! Quickwit

16、 could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended(假装 ) to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body. In no timethe bear camp up to him, sniffed( 用鼻子吸气 ) at him. Quickwit did not dare to move; and the bear,thinking him dead, went off into the wood again, leaving

17、 him quite unharmed!When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass offthe matter with a joke.“ Well, my friend Quickwit,” he said,“ what did the bear say to you whenput his mouth close to your ear?”“ He told me,” replied Quickwit,“ never again to trust a man

18、 who talks big like you!”37. The correct order of the following events is_. a. Two men were going through a forestb. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.A. a,b,dcB. a,d,c,bC. d,a,c,b38. The underlined word“

19、 nimble ” is closest in meaning to“ _ ”.A. nervousB. crazyC. active39.The bear left Quickwit because it _.A. was hit by BraggartB. felt pity for himC. thought he was dead40. We can learn from the passage that _. A. a true friend reaches for your handB. a friend to all is a friend to none C. a good f

20、riend is a good listener41. The best title for the passage would be _. A. A Fight Between Two TravelersB. The Travelers and the Bear C. A Kind-hearted BearBVisiting London? Start planning your trip right here. This guide tells you the must-see events that take place in London throughout the year.1.C

21、hange the Guard at Buckingham Palace2. British Summer Time Music FestivalChanging the Guard or Guard Mounting includes anTheBarclaycard BritishSummerTimeexchange of guard duties( 换岗 ) at Buckingham Palace.MusicFestival take placeevery year inWatch the ceremony as each set ofguards dressed inCentralL

22、ondon s HydePark.Thetraditional coats and hats takesover from theirweek-long event covers many musicalbrothers-in-arms.tastes, from pop to rock to dance. The actsAddress:Buckingham Palace, London SWIA1AAso farconfirmed( 确认 ) for2015 includePublic Transport: Green Park Tube StationTaylor Swift, The W

23、ho, Paul Weller, EllieOpening Hours: 11.30 am daily at Buckingham Palace,Goulding, Kaiser Chiefs and John Newman.11.00 am(10.00 am on Sundays) daily at Horse GuardsAddress: Hyde Park, London, W2 2UHParade.Public Transport: Marble Arch, Hyde ParkTickets: Free to enterCorner, or Green ParkInternet:www

24、./things-to-do/event-8725Opening Hours: 26-27 June 2015947-changing-the guardInternet: /things-to-do/whats-on/music/music-festival3.Totally Thames Festival4. NFL American FootballIn September, London sTotallyThames FestivalLondon sWembleyStadium,seatingcelebrates th

25、e city famous riverover30days,90,000,willhost three games inthe NFLspreading 42 miles, and more than 100 separate arts andInternational Series. In 2015 the teams thatcultural events. In 2014the festivalwasfilledwithwill bevisitingLondonfromthe USAwalks, tours, rowing-boatraces, theatre, cinema, thei

26、ncludetheBuffaloBills,theJacksovillemany other exciting waysto enjoy London,alltakingJaguars, the Detroit Lions, the Kansas Cityplace on or next to the River Thames.Chiefs,the NewYorksJets an the MiamiAddress:Different locations along the riverDolphins.Opening Hours: Throughout SeptemberAddress: Wem

27、bleyStadium, Empire Way,Internet: Wembley, London, HA9 OWSPublic Transport: Wembley ParkOpening Hours: 4 Oct,25 Octand 1 Nov2015Internet: /tag/nfl-london42. You can enjoy the ceremony of Changing the Guard at Buckingham Palace at _.A. 11.30 am every day B. 11.00 a

28、m every day C. 10.00 am on Sundays43. In the late June, a music fan would probably go to London to watch _. A. British Summer Time Music FestivalB. London s Totally Thames Festival C. NFL American Football44.The opening hours for Totally Thames Festival is _ NFL American Football.A. as long asB. lon

29、ger thanC. shorter than45.The 2015 NFL American Football will be held in _.A. HydeB. Wembley ParkC. Wembley Stadium46.The passage is probably taken from a _.A. diaryB. geography bookC. guidebookCGo Green Enjoy tap water(1)IT S THE RESPNSIBLE CHOICEProducing plastic bottles and transporting water req

30、uire alot of energy and resources() just to land in the waste!(2) IT SAVES MONEYBottled water costs money. Tap water is free for you!Go Green Eat responsibly49. (1)Shorter distance() requires less transport fuels() and less chemicals needed to keep food fresh.(2)EAT LESS MEATMeat production needs a

31、lot of resources.(3)AVOID PACKINGPackaging requires energy and resources just to end up inthe wasteGo GreenKeep it on the screenand if printing cannot be avoided remember to:REUSEsingle-sidedprintedpaperforinternaldocuments(内部文件 ) or as not paperGo GreenE-communicateReduce what gives out quite a lot

32、 of Greenhouse Gas( 温室效 应 气 体 ):insteadoftraveling,make use ofVIDEOMEETING , WEB MEETING, and the good old phone.For more information .47. The purpose of the passage is to give advice on how to _.A. protect the environmentB. cancel travelingC. avoid printing48. _ save mon

33、ey for you.A. Producing plastic bottlesB. Using bottled waterC. Using tapwater49. The missing part in Go GreenEat responsiblyis _. .A. CHOOSE GREEN FOODB. KEEP FOOD FRESHC.SUPPORTLOCAL50. It is suggested that_ printed paper should be reused for taking notes.A. doubled-sidedB. single-sidedC. colored5

34、1. You can get more information about“ Go Green ” by _.A. visiting the website givenB. making a phone callC.having a meetingDPeking Opera(Beijing Opera), is one of the most ancient forms of drama in the world. The rolesin it were S heng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou, Wuhang,and Longtao during its early age.

35、But with thedevelopment of Peking Opera, there are four main roles in it today:Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.Sheng Men RolesSheng are the men roles in Peking Opera, which can be dividedinto Laosheng, Wusheng,Xiaosheng and Wawasheng.Laosheng are middle-aged or older men who are decisive and honest.Hongsh

36、eng, a type(种类 )of Laosheng, have a red face. There are only two roles knowns asHongsheng. One is Guan Gongand the other is Zhao Kuangyin.Wusheng are young generals skilled in martialarts(武术 ).Xiaosheng are clean-shaven(没有胡须的 ) and handsome. Wawasheng are children s parts.Dan women RolesDan are wome

37、n roles that can be divided into different types Laodan, Qingyi, Huadan, Wudan and Caidan.Laodan play old and clever women. Qingyi are the main women roles. Huashan , a type of Qingyi , was created by Mei Lanfang, who played an important role in shaping Peking Opera.Huadan are lively and unmarried w

38、omen roles. Wudan characters are woman skilled in martial arts. Caidan are clowns( 小丑 ) in funny plays and comedies.Jing Painted Face Men RolesA Jing role is an important man character with striking( 吸引人的 ) looks and high social position. There main types of Jing are Tongchui, good at singing and us

39、ually a general; Jiazi, good at acting with less singing; and Wujing , a martial arts and acrobatics( 杂技 ) role.Chou ComedyRolesChou are comedy roles in Peking Opera. There are Wenchou who speak, act and sing, and Wuchou who both speak and fight. What makes this type of painted face role special is

40、a small patch(块 ) of white chalk around the nose. One of the famous roles is the Monkey King, who has a special position in the hearts of all who are interested in Chinese opera.52.The passage is mainly about_.A. the roles in Peking OperaB. the development of playsdramas53. _ are both good at martia

41、l arts.A. Wawasheng and wenchouB. Wusheng and Wudan54. _ belong to the same role type in Peking Opera.A. Wujing and HuadanB. Tongchui and JiaziLaodanC. different forms ofC. Wuchou and CaidanC.Laoshengand55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mei Lanfang created a

42、type of Qingyi Hongsheng.B. Zhao Kuangyin and Guan Gong are two roles know asXiaosheng.C. The Monkey King has a special position among Peking Opera fans.56. From the passage, we know Picture _ is a Chou role.A.B.C.ETony and Jane give their opinions about keeping pet dogs.Keeping pet dogs is a good i

43、dea, says TonyKeeping pet dogs is not a good idea, say JaneI thinkpeople should be allowed to keep petIn my opinion, itis never a good idea to keep a petdogs. There are lots od reasons for this.dog.First, dogs are really cute. It sniceto pickFirstly, pet dogscreates a lot of mess. They leavethem up

44、and hold them in our arms,andit s fur( 毛) and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, andwonderful to see them growing up quickly.they need to be washed daily.Second, your dog might notbe dangerous butSecondly, we should remember that not all dogs areby simplybarking( 吠 )he cankeepawayafriendly. So

45、me dogs bark at people they do not know. Aburglar( 窃贼 )who might thinkofentering yourfew dogs bark all night. This stops their neighbors fromhouse.getting any sleep. A small number of pet dogs evenFinally, we can also learn about life and deathbite( 咬) people.from dogs. Young people can learn how to

46、 careLastly, you have to make sure pet dogs are in goodfor others and how to respect(尊重 )all living things by keeping a pet dog.I think keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.health and provided with good pet products. Paying for dog food and visiting the vet when dogs are ill can be expensive.I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.57.Tony would probably think it_ to put pet dogs on beds.A. uncomforta