Unit1Livingwithtechnology话题语言应用与科技同行习题巩固

1、Unit 1 Living with technology 话题语言应用 与科技同行 巩固练习一、单项选择1. For your selection ， we are sending you a list of the items which might be suitable your market requirements.AforB atConD to2. My elder brother wants to buy a computer, so that he can carry it around when he travels.A. removable B. portableC. p

2、ossibleD. readable3. He never gave up his dream and achieved his goal.A. personally B. sincerelyC. eventuallyD. originally4. If it is quite to you, I will visit you next Friday.A. convenientB. fair C. easyD. comfortable5. Don t you think I have reasons for not supporting the proposals?A. validB. sta

3、bleC. abruptD. stainless6. In the time of social reform, people s state of mind tends to with the rapid changes ofsociety.A. keep paceB. keep in touchC. go onD. make progress7. Please telephone me every few days, and in that way we can each other.A. make friends withB. keep in touch withC. get in to

4、uch withD. lose touch with8. The only of the plan is that it costs too much.A. drawbackB. mistake C. faultD. error9. The British government often says that providing children with to the informationsuperhighway is of great importance.A. preventionB. protection C. allowanceD. access10. How do you lik

5、e the film? There was nothing special it was only .A. averageB. usual C. normalD. common11. In times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.A. primeB. primitive C. primary D. previous12. Bob went to the supermarket to buy some fruit. Lily was preparing lunch a

6、t home.A. WhileB. Meanwhile C. When D. Then13. This dictionary is available in form in this library.A. electricB. electronicC. electrical D. electricity14. You may certainly his words ， for he always speaks the truth.Apay attention toB ask forCsuffer fromD rely on15. One road , which goes west from

7、Jiuzhaigou, is considered the most dangerous roadin Sichuan Province.A. particular B. particular over C. in particular D. particular about二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。We all know that regular physical exercise is good for a girl bosdy. The Women sSports Foundation has discovere

8、d that sports offer some _1_ benefits for girls in addition to having fun and getting fit. Here are a few ：Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics will _2_ all your study time. But research _3_ that girls who play sports do better in school and are more likely to gr

9、aduate than _4_ who don Exercist.e improves learning ， memory ， and concentration ， _5_ can give active girls an advantage when it comes to the _6_ Girls who play sports _7_teamwork and goal- setting skills. Working with coaches， trainers ， and teammates to win games and meet goals is great _8_ for

10、success later in life. Being a team player can make it easier to work with others and solve problems ， whether on the field or in the workplace.Sports have hidden health benefits. Some _9_ of sports are obvious like improving fitness and _10_ a healthy weight. But girls who play sports are also _11_

11、 likely to smoke and have a reduced chance of getting breast cancer and osteoporosis （ 骨质疏松症 ） later in life. Sure， you can get these benefits _12_any type of exercise. But if you have trouble getting to the gym， there may be more incentive to _13_ and play if you know your coaches or _14_depend on

12、you.Playing sports builds self confidence. Girls involved in athletics feel _15_ about themselves， both physically and socially. It helps to _16_ confidence when you see your skills improving and your goals becoming _17_ Other esteem-boosting （提升自尊的 ） benefits of sports participation include getting

13、 in shape， maintaining a healthy weight ， and _18_ new friends.Exercise can cut the _19_ Pressure is a big part of life. Playing sports can help you deal with it ， since exercise is a natural mood lifter and a great way to _20_ stress and fight depression. Plus， when on a team， you have friends who

14、support you both on and off the field.1.A. exactBextraCquietDcalm2.A. take inBtake forCtake upDtake off3.A. concludesBimpliesCexpressesDshows4.A. thoseBthatConesDwhat5.A. thatBwhichCwhoDwhat6.A. cloakroomBkitchenCclassroomDbedroom7.A. learnBexperienceCpractiseDbear8.A. personalityBprocessCexperiment

15、Dpractice9.A. chancesBgoodsCbenefitsDconditions10. A. trackingBcatchingCdecidingDmaintaining11. A. lessBmoreCharderDcooler12. A. forBfromCbyDwith13. A. show offBturn upCshow upDturn off14. A. teammatesBclassmatesCworkmatesDroommates15. A. furtherBbetterChealthierDolder16. A. shapeBcompleteCputDbuild

16、17. A. realityBdreamCidealDbelief18. A. findingBmakingCknowingDhelping19. A. costBdepressionCpressureDsorrow20. A. abolishBdistractCremoveDrelieve三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每一小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。When we look around today at the convenience produced by information and communication technology ， we often pa

17、use to think about past decades when we didnIt ttohoakveustheseseveral days to mail a letter and you had to address the envelope ， put a stamp on it ， and deliver it to the nearest post office As for banking ， you were required to go to the bank during business hours when you wished to deposit （ 存 ）

18、 your pay cheque ， pay bills ， or take out some moneyBut now E-mail and E-banking have certainly changed our lives by giving us the freedom to do these things at our comfortable homes and at any time we choose Technology is now providing more choices when it comes to education too It is no longer ne

19、cessary to attend lessons in a classroom in order to further our learning The widespread use of the Internet globalizes education and enables educational institutions to offer courses to students anywhere in the world E-learning has changed the way that courses can be taught and distance education h

20、as removed the traditional barriers of higher education E-learning has opened the door to higher education for many individuals who can dto it in any other way It allows individuals to get degrees while still working full time： it allows stay-at-home mothers to earn their certificates while raising

21、their children ； it even allows people to study without leaving their homes What will happen in the next decade if the technology continues to develop at the same rate as it has done in the past years? Nobody can tell One thing is for sure ， thoughThese things will bring us a brighter future 1 What

22、would be the best title for the passage?A The Development of TechnologyB The Advantages of E-learningCHow the Internet Changes Peoples LivesD The Great Change of Education2 Compared with traditional letters ， E-mails A come to be used in educationB don t need an addressC are used by young peopleD of

23、fer more convenience3 According to the passage ， what do we know about E-learning?A People have to pay more money for E-learning than traditional education B People will spend less time on E-learning than traditional education to get degrees C People can earn their certificates more easily by E-lear

24、ning than traditional education D People can receive courses offered by educational institutions in other countries through e-learning4 From the passage， we know that 第 3 页A . E-ba nking is not safe eno ugh , so many people choose to go to the bankB. E-mail has completely take n the place of traditi

25、 on al lettersC. the widespread of the Internet offers a good chanee for E-learningD. E-shopping will have a brighter future in the next decade四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有110的空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(1)The story is about 1 Sam felt about his first board ing school life.2 a child, he never l

26、eft his parents, so he didn get used to 3 (deal) with everyth ing in school in depe nden tly.Once I had a similar experienee. I finished my junior middle school in a boarding school. At the age of 13, I 4 dealt with the daily thin gs, such as wash ing clothes, tak ing care of money etc, 5 I felt Ion

27、 ely because I hardly knew any people. At first, I could not get on well with my classmates and I always looked forward to 6 (be) on holiday to meet my pare nts. I could not concen trate on my subjects. As time went by, I gradually adapted 7 (me) to the school life. I made several friends with our c

28、lassmates and often took part in the activities, in which I improved my com muni cati ng skills. As I had a lot of in terest ing things to do, I8 enjoyedmy school life.Now, 9 I think of my first boarding school life, I think 10instructive andun forgettable.(2)Last week, our class was 1 duty in the c

29、afeteria for stude nt self-ma nageme nt. On the first day, I 2 (shock) to see so much leftover food throw n away by stude nts. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a 3 (heat) discussion on how 4_ (solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetin

30、gs, putting up wall n ewspapers and charg ing a fine for wasti ng food. Fin ally, we all agreed that wall n ewspaper would be 5 (good) choice.The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall n ewspaper outside the school cafeteria, 6 (call) on stude nts not to waste f

31、ood. Many stude nts gathered around to read and 7 (express) their support. To my great delight, there were cha nges soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty 8any leftover. Food _9(save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of _10 we

32、haddone.五、书面表达国外某网站将举办新一轮网上讲座活动，正面向全球中学生征集话题。假设你是新华中学的学生李华，经常访问该网站。现请你用英文给该网站发送一封电子邮件，向其推荐话题。内容包括：自我简介写信目的话题：我们应该感恩(tha nkful)推荐的理由1. 词数 100 左右。2. 邮件中不能出现本人真实信息。答案与解析 一、单项选择1. A 。 be suitable for sth. 为固定搭配。句意：对于你的选择，我们会发给你一张项目列表， 那会适合你们的市场需要。2. B。 portable便携的；removable可除去的，可拆卸的，可移动的；possible可能的；rea

33、dable可读的，易读的，值得一读的。3. C。 eventually 最终； personally 个人地 ； sincerely 真诚地 ； originally 起初 ,原来 ,独创地 ,新颖地。4. A。 convenient 方便的； fair 公平的； comfortable 舒服的。5. A。句意：你不认为我有正当的理由不支持这个提案吗？理由可以是valid （正当的，符合逻辑的），不能是stable （稳定的，安定的），abrupt （突然的，意外的），sta in less （无 污点的）。6. A。keep pace with 与同步； keep in touch with

34、 与保持联系； go on with 继续；makeprogress in 在某方面取得进展。句意：在社会改革的年代，人们的心态与迅速变化的 社会趋于同步。7. B。隔几天就打电话是为了 保持联系”，所以选keep in touch with。 make friends with与某人交朋友；get in touch with 与取得联系；lose touch with与失去联系。8. A 。句意：这个计划唯一的缺点就是花费太大。 drawback 缺点，不利的地方； mistake 错误； fault 过错； error 误差。计划花费太大是“不利之处” ，而不是某人的“过错、失 误”或“错

35、误” 。9. D。句意：英国政府经常说，给孩子进入信息高速路的权利是极其重要的。access指（使用或见到的） 机会、权利；prevention预防、防止；protection保护；allowanee津贴；零用钱。10. A。average表示平均的，中等的，普通的”，指不好也不坏” 。usual经常的；normal常规的；正常的； common 普遍的，公有的。11. B。 primitive 原始的。句意：在原始时代，人类旅行不是为了找乐趣，而是为了寻找更有利的气候。 prime 首要的； primary 最初的； previous 先前的，以前的。12. B。空格前面是句号，排除使用连词

36、（A、C两项）；then前后分句的主语应一致，故选择 B 项。句意：鲍勃去超市买水果，这期间莉莉在家准备午饭。13. B。句意：这本词典在这家图书馆可以用电子版的。electronic电子的；electric电动的；electrical 用电的，与电有关的； electricity 是名词，意为“电” 。14. D。由for引导的原因状语从句可知D项正确，rely on意为依靠；依赖”，此处相当于depend on。in particular 特15. C。句意：特别是从九寨沟向西去的一条路被认为是四川省最危险的路。别地；particular是形容词，意为特定的，特别的” ；be partic

37、ular over/ about意为对讲究”。二、完形填空 短文解读：女孩子都想苗条，身材好，怎样才能做到呢？体育锻炼是你的最佳选择。1. B。由第一句 “ .regular physical exercise is good for a girl”可知，锻炼对身体有益；及下文“.in addition to having fun and getting fit. ”可知， The Womens Sports Foundation 发现了运动除对身体健康有益之外的好处。extra额外的；exact准确的，精确的；quiet安静的； calm 镇静的。2. C。由本段的But.that girl

38、s who play sports do better in school. ”可知，上文所要表达的一定是对学习不利的影响，故选take up “占据”。句意：你可能认为运动占用你的学习时间。take in欺骗，理解；take for为承担；take off起飞，匆忙脱下。3. D。此处指研究表明, 故选show表明”。conclude得出结论，断定；imply暗示；express表达，表示。4. A。因是代替上文的girls，故用those来代替上文出现的可数名词复数，表示特指。that代替不可数名词或是可数名词单数，表示特指；ones代替上文出现的可数名词复数，表示泛指；these 一般不

39、用来代替上文。5. B。考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。先行词为事物，用which来引导。what不可以引导定语从句。6. C。由本段第一句“ Girls who play sports do better in school. 可知，此处指在教室学习。7. A 。由本段的“ Being a team player can make it easier to work with others and solveproblems， .”可知，该句意为：参加运动的女孩能学会团队工作和设定目标的技能。 experience 体验； practise 练习； bear 经受住，具有。8. D。此处“

40、Working with coaches , trainers, and teammates to win games and meet goals. ”是一个有利于今后生活成功的很好的实践。 practice 实践； personality 人格，个性； process 过程； experiment 实验。9. C。由本段的“ Sports have hidden health ben efits. ”可知答案为 C。10. D。因为运动有潜在的健康优点，此处应该是维持健康的体重。track跟踪；catch捉住；maintain 维持，保持。11. A。本段介绍的是运动的好处，此处应选否定词

41、less，表示运动的女孩抽烟的可能性小。12. B。 get ben efits from.从中获利。13. C。由“more incentive.and play ”以及 “ if you know your coaches.depend on you. ” 可知，你会更受激励，到运动场去练习。show up到场，出席；show off炫耀；turn up出现；turn off 关闭。14. A。一起运动的除了教练员，还有队员们。teammate队员；workmate工友；roommate室友。15. B。由本段第一句“ Playing sports builds self - confid

42、enee. ”可知，运动的女孩自我感觉更好。 healthier 有些片面，因为自信并不仅限于健康。16. D。由本段“ Playing sports builds self - confidenee. ”可知，建立自信用动词build。17. A。只有目标实现了，才能建立自信。reality现实；dream梦想；ideal理想；belief信念。18. B。此处指参加运动可以交到新朋友。make friends “交朋友”，是固定短语。19. C。由“ Pressure is a big part of life. ”可知，运动能减轻压力。20. D。由上文可知，运动能减缓压力，故此处指减轻

43、压力并抵制沮丧的情绪。relieve减缓；abolish 废除； distract 分散； remove 移走，排除。三、阅读理解第 8 页1. C。通读全文，文章主要围绕E-mail, E-banking和E-learning如何改变人们的生活方式展开论述，所以答案为C。2. D。根据第一、二段的内容可知，和传统的信件相比，电子邮件给人们带来了更多的方便，所以 D 是正确的； A 项文章没有提出。 B 项是错误的，因为发邮件时需邮箱地址； C 项文章没有提到。3. D 。根据第二段的最后一句 “The widespread use of the Internet globalizes edu

44、cation and enableseducational institutions to offer courses to students anywhere in the world .”可知 D 是正确 的；关于远程教育的时间、费用以及获取证书的难易度，文章都没有提到。4. C。根据文章第三段的内容可知，正是由于因特网的广泛应用才使得远程教育成为可能，所以 C 是正确的。四、语法填空(1)1. whatwhat引导宾语从句，既在从句中作宾语，也引导从句作about的宾语。what意为“的东西 ”。2. As。 as意思是 当时候”相当于 when he was a child。3. dealing。 get used to意思是 习惯于” to是介词，后接动词-i