2015年北京市高考英语试卷

1、2015 年北京市高考英语试卷一、听力理解（共三节，30 分）1（1.5 分） What kind of music does the woman like？AClassical musicBRock musicCCountry music2（1.5 分） Which sweater will the man take？AThe red oneBThe blue oneCThe yellow one3（1.5 分） How will the man pay？AIn cashBBy credit cardCBy travelers cheque4（1.5 分） Where are the wom

2、ans keys？AIn her pocketBOn the floorCOn the table5（1.5 分） What will the man probably do tonight ？ARead Chapter 4BStudy in the libraryCWatch the football match 6（3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题6What is the relationship between the two speakers？ATravel agent and customerBHusband and wifeCBoss and secretary7W

3、hen will the meetings end？1AAt3：00pmBAt 5： 00pmCAt 6： 30pm8（3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题8Where is the foreign language section？AIn Row 3BIn Row 5CIn Row 79What does the man decide to borrow？ANovelsBBiographiesCMagazines10（ 4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题10Why dose the man make the call？ATo ask for informati

4、onBTo make an appointmentCTo send out an invitation11What sport is the man interested in？AFootballBBasketballCSwimming12On what days is the sports center closed？AMondaysBFridaysCSundays13（ 4.5 分）听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 15 题13What is the speaker mainly talking about？ARules of the schoolBCourse requirements2

5、CNotices of the new term14Which club will meet on Wednesdays？ABaseballBDanceCChess15When will the parentsevening for Year 8 be held？AIn SeptemberBIn OctoberCIn November16（7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至第 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题， 听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间这段对话你将听两遍Cell Phone Repair FormCustomers NameTho

6、mas（16）Telephone No（17）Time of Purchase（）1st，201518Problem（）Screen went19Solution（解决方案）（20）it up and check the inside二、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21（1 分）_ the early flight，we ordered a taxi in advance and got up veryearly（）ACatching BCaughtCTo catch DCatch22（ 1 分）

7、Did you enjoy the party？ Yes We _ well by our hosts（）Awere treated Bwould be treatedCtreatedDhad treated23 （ 1分 ） The park was fullofpeople_ themselves inthe3sunshine（）Ahaving enjoyedB enjoyedCenjoying Dto enjoy24（ 1 分） Opposite is StPauls Church， _ you can hear some lovelymusic（）AwhichBthat C whenD

8、 where25（ 1 分） He is a shy man， _ he is not afraid of anything oranyone（）AsoBbutCorDas26 （ 1 分） In thelast few years， China_ great achievements inenvironmental protection （）Ahas madeBhad madeC was making Dis making27（ 1 分） Did you have difficulty finding Anns house？ Not really She_ us clear directio

9、ns and we were able to find iteasily（）Awas to giveBhad givenC was givingDwould give28（ 1 分）You wont find paper cutting difficult_ you keep practicingit （）Aeven though Bas long asC as if Dever since29（ 1 分） Cant you stay a little longer？ Its getting lateI really _ go now，My daughter is home alone（）Am

10、ay Bcan CmustDdare30（ 1 分） DrJackson is not in his office at the moment All rightI_ him later（）Awill call Bhave calledCcallDwill be calling31（ 1 分） If _ for the job，youll be informed soon（）Ato acceptBacceptCacceptingD accepted32（1 分）_ the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland4to re

11、cover（）AUntilBUnless COnce DAlthough33（ 1 分） I truly believe _ beauty comes from within（）Athat Bwhere C whatD why34（1 分）If I _ it with my own eyes，I wouldnt have believed it（）Adidnt seeBwerent seeingCWouldnt see D hadnt seen35（ 1 分） _ we understand things has a lot to dowith whatwefeel（）AWhereBHow C

12、 Why DWhen三、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 36（ 30 分） A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment The living room was large enoughfor their piano That night，the two of them（36）side by side at the pianoTheyplayed jazz music to celebrate their n

13、ew homeThe loud（37）filled the roomand made them feel very happyThe next morning，（38），their happiness disappearedSomeone had left a（ 39）under their door during the night One of their neighbor had written to complain（抱怨） about the sound of the pianoDarios mother asked the building superintendent （管理员）

14、 if he knew anything about it But he said that they were all （40） people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that Later that morning ，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their （41）and apologize for theirplayingMaybe we could go and（ 42）everyone in personhis mother saidWhat if we invi

15、ted them to come here for a （ 43）instead？ Dario askedThey both loved the（ 44）Over the next few days，they sent out invitations andprepared desserts（ 45）theirguestsThey decorated the apartment with5streamers（彩带）and party lightsFinally，the day of the party（ 46）Some guests brought presentsOthers brought

16、flowersSome even brought desserts to（ 47）One woman，MrsGilbert ，（ 48）Darios mother with a book of piano music by ChopinI heard you playing the other night，she saidThe sounds woke me out of bedI（ 49）that you might play like this every nightSo I wrote a short noteIhope you dont think I disliked the pla

17、ying Darios mother smiled at Mrs Gilbert I think maybe we（ 50）you anapologyshe saidI didnt（ 51）how late it was when we were playingMaybewe should play some quieter music at nightYou play， you play!Mrs Gilbert saidI like what you play!Just not so loud at nightShe pointed to the book she had given the

18、mThese songs are not such（ 52）music These songs are beautiful musicDarios mother saidWe will be （53）toplay them in the evening And we wont play so loud or late!Dario said He was already looking forward to（ 54）the new musicMore than that ，however，he was happy to see thebig smile on his mothers faceIt

19、 gave him a feeling of（55）and made him feelthat they were home at last36AsatBstoodC layDwalked37AvoiceBringC musicDCry38AthereforeBhoweverC otherwiseDinstead39AnoteBposterC billDreport40AproudBrichC luckyDnice41AneighborsBfriendsC relativesD audience42AblameBinstructC questionDvisit43ApartyBconcertC

20、 showDplay644AexperienceBideaC performanceDaction45AtoBwithC forDfrom46AcontinuedBarrivedC passedDfinished47AorderBsellC shareD advertise48AtreatedBpresentedC helpedDserved49ApromisedBadmittedC agreedDworried50AgiveBsendC offerDowe51ArealizeBrememberC understandDaccept52AsweetBstrangeC funnyDloud53A

21、braveBsorryC happyDafraid54AchangingBpracticingC recordingDwriting55AequalityBfreedomC warmthD sympathy四、阅读理解（共两节，共20 分）第一节（共4 小题；每小题 8 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项56（ 8 分） The Boy Made It!One Sunday，Nicholas，a teenager，went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in MaineIn the early afternoon ，

22、when he was planning to go home，a fierce snowstorm swept into the areaUnable to see far，he accidentally turned off the pathBefore he knew it ，Nicholas was lost，all alone!He didnt have food ，water，a phone，or other suppliesHe was getting colder by the minuteNicholas had no idea where he wasHe tried no

23、t to panic He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV It was time to put the tips he had learned to useHe decided to stop skiingThere was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snowIf he didnt ，h

24、is bodytemperature would get very low，which could quickly kill7himUsing his skis，Nicholas built a snow caveHe gathered a hugemass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle Then he piledbranches on top of himself， like a blanket， to stay as warm as hecouldBy that evening，Nicholas was really hungry He

25、ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose toomuch water Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholasdid the only thing he couldhe huddled （蜷缩） in his cave and sleptThe next day， Nicholas went out to look for help ，but he couldntfind anyone He followed his trac

26、ks and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find helpHe had walked for about a milewhen a volunteer searcher found himAfter two days stuck in thesnow， Nicholas was savedNicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it n

27、ot been for TV He had often watched Gryllssurvival show Man vsWild Thats where he learned the tips that saved his lifeIn each episode（一期节目） of Man vsWild ，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area andhas to find his way outWhen Grylls heard about Nicholasamazing deeds， he was super impressed that Nicholas

28、had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive56What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon？AHe got lostBHe broke his skisCHe hurt his eyesDHe caught a cold57How did Nicholas keep himself warm？AHe found a shelterBHe lighted some branchesCHe kept on skiing

29、DHe built a snow cave858On Tuesday，NicholasAreturned to his shelter safelyBwas saved by a searcherCgot stuck in the snowDstayed where he was59Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because heAdid the right things in the dangerous situationBwatched GryllsTV program regularlyCcreated some tips fo

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37、s made more believable byAusing recommendationsBoffering reasons for this inventionCproviding statisticsDshowing the results of experiments1063（ 8 分） Life in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window These animals typically live betwe

38、en the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3，300feet as far as most light can reachMost of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touchSonke Johnsen，a scientist in biology，says， These animals live through their life aloneThey never touch anything unless theyre eating it， or

39、 unless something is eating themAnd they are as clear as glass How does an animal become see through？Its trickier than you might think The objects around you are visible because they interact with light Light typically travels in a straight lineBut some materials slow and scatter（散射） light，bouncing

40、it away from its original pathOthers absorb light，stopping it dead in its tracksBoth scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it ，so you can see it easilyBut a transparent object doesnt absorb or scatter light，at least not very much，Light can pass through it

41、without bending or stopping That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the surrounding air or water You dont see it you see the things behind itTo become transparent， an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering lightLiving materials can stop light because they

42、contain pigments（色素） that absorb specific colors of lightBut a transparent animal doesnt have pigments， so its tissues wont absorb lightAccording to Johnsen，avoiding absorption is actually11easyThe real challenge is preventing light from scatteringAnimals are built of many different materials skin，f

43、at，and more and light moves through each at a different speedEvery time light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scattersTransparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat Without much tissue to scatter light ，it is easi

44、er to be see throughOthers build a large，clear mass of nonliving jelly lie（果冻状的） material and spread themselves over itLarger transparent animals have the biggest challenge，because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water doesThey need to l

45、ook uniformBut how theyre doing it is still unknown One thing is clear for these larger animals，staying transparent is an active processWhen they die，they turn a non transparent milky white 63According to Paragraph 1， transparent animalsAstay in groupsBcan be easily damagedCappear only in deep ocean

46、Dare beautiful creatures64The underlined worddeadin Paragraph 3meansAsilentlyBgraduallyCregularlyDcompletely65One way for an animal to become transparent is toAchange the direction of light travelBgather materials to scatter lightCavoid the absorption of lightDgrow bigger to stop light1266The last p

47、aragraph tells us that larger transparent animalsAmove more slowly in deep waterBstay seethrough even after deathCproduce more tissues for their survivalDtake effective action to reduce light spreading67（8 分）Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life，mostly for the better Ho

48、wever，social changes are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudesAn example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending collegeSurveys （调查） on this topicsuggests that parents today continue to beveryorsomewhatoverly prote

49、ctive even after their children move into college dormitories The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation agoThis usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this

50、behavior is appropriateHowever，greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of theiradultchildren In the context （背景） of this discussion，it seems valuable to firstfind out the cause of change in the case of parentsinvolvement withtheir grown children

51、If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their collegeage childrenfrequently ，would thishave been possible？Probably notOn the other hand，does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasntpresent a generation ago ？ Many studies show that older parents