01. 副词的用法基础知识

1、 副词的用法 责编：王晓丽【真题再现】1. fred is studying chinese in one evening school. (2014 安顺) is that true? he has told me about it. a. ever b. even c. already d. never2. the song where did the time go? tell us that our parents grow old without being noticed.(2014 山西) we should stay with them as _ as possible. a.

2、 often b. soon c. little3.imnothungrybecauseihave_hadlunch. (2014 沈阳) a.everb.neverc.justd.still4. my sister _ goes to bed early because she needs a lot of sleep every day.(2014 江西) a. always b. sometimes c. hardly d. never5. if my friends have any problems, my door is _ open to them.(2014 安徽) a. ne

3、ver b. seldomc. sometimesd. always6. _ does your cousin usually go to work on foot?(2014 重庆) he says its good for his health. a. where b. when c. why d. how7. can you catch what i said? (2014 荆州) sorry, i can _ understand it. a. almost b. probably c. nearly d. hardly8. which jacket do you prefer, th

4、is one or that one?(2014 威海) is ok. i dont care too much. a. both b. either c. neither d. all9. it was raining _when my sister and i got to the museum.(2014 盐城) a. badly b. softly c. hardly d. heavily10. how is susan?(2015 青岛) oh, i see her because she lives abroad. a. always b. often c. almost d. h

5、ardly11. the movie covers all of chinese historyit is _ worth seeing again.(2015 河北)amainly breally cpossibly dhardly12. i fell off the bike on my way to school. _, i wasnt hurt.(2015 温州)a. luckily b. suddenly c. politely d. recently13. i _ ride a bike to school. but this morning, i walked to school

6、. (2015 天津) a. never b. hardly c. seldom d. usually14. i lost my ticket, but _ the travel agent gave me another one.(2015 南昌)a. actually b. firstly c. luckily d. exactly15. _ did you work out the problem in such a short time? (2015 重庆) with mr. lis help. a. whenb. wherec. howd. which16. alex did the

7、 project on community service _ better than his classmates.(2015 上海)a. sob. veryc. tood.much【答案与解析】1. d。本句句意为：fred在一个夜校学习中文。真的吗？他从来没有告诉我。由答语“is that true?”可知答案选d，never意为“从不，从来没有”。2. a。句意：歌曲时间都去哪儿告诉我们，我们的父母在不经意间变老了。我们应该尽可能多和他们在一起。often经常；soon很快，不久；little很少，非常少。根据句意可知答案为a项。3. c。句意：我不饿，因为我刚刚吃过午饭。ever曾经

8、；never从不；just刚刚；still仍然。根据题意可知应选c。4. a。句意：我妹妹总是很早上床睡觉，因为她每天需要很多睡眠时间。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据句意可知选择a项。5. d。句意：如果我的朋友有任何问题，我的大门总是向他们敞开。注意结合句子的含义就能得出答案。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。故选d项。6. c。句意：你的表弟为何经常步行去上班？他说这对他的健康有益。答句说的是原因，应该用why提问，故答案为c项。7. d。本题意为：你能跟上我所说的吗？对不起，我几乎不能理解。al

9、most几乎，差不多；b. probably可能；c. nearly，将近，差不多；d. hardly几乎不；由前半句的“sorry”可知，此处表示不能理解，故答案选d。8. b。本句意为：你喜欢哪个夹克，这一个还是哪一个？两者都可以，我不在乎太多。either表示两者中的任何一个都怎样；故答案选b。9. d。当我和妹妹到达博物馆的时候，雨下的很大；a. badly坏地，糟糕地；b. softly柔软地； c. hardly几乎不；d. heavily沉重地，大量地；故本题答案为d。 10. d。句意：苏珊怎么样？哦！我几乎见不着她，因为她在国外居住。always 一直；often经常；alm

10、ost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad可知用hardly。 11. b。mainly意为“主要地”；really意为“确实”；possibly意为“有可能”；hardly意为“几乎不”。由“the movie covers all of chinese history.”可知，它确实值得再看一遍。故选b。12. a。句意：在我去学校的路上我从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，我没有受伤。luckily 幸运地；suddenly突然；politely有礼貌地；recently最近。根据上句从自行车上摔下来，而后句描述没有受伤，可知是幸运地。故选a。13

11、. d。根据题意可知，今天早晨走路上学的，但平时是骑车的。此题前三个选项均为否定意义的副词，只有d是肯定意义的副词，这样可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为d。14. c。句意：我的票丢了，但是幸运的是旅行社的经纪人另给了我一张。actually事实上，确切地说；firstly首先；luckily幸运地；exactly刚好，恰好。故选c。15. c。句意：你怎样在这么短的时间里解决这个问题的？在李先生的帮助下。答句说的是方式，应该用how提问，故答案为c项。16. d。解析：句意：亚历克斯做的关于社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so如此；very非常；too太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级；m

12、uch，far，a lot，a little等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。根据句意可知答案为d项。【用法讲解】考试要求：副词的中考要求是：副词的分类和基本用法，副词的比较级和最高级；某些特殊变化的副词的比较级和最高级（wellbetterbest等）；副词的同级比较（as/ so . as.的用法）及副词在句中的位置。知识总结：1.副词的分类1）时间副词：ago, already, before, ever, early, late, just, now, once, soon, still, then等2）地点、方位副词：straight, upstairs, downstairs, a

13、bove, along, around, outside, inside, behind，here，there等3）方式副词：safely, quietly, quickly, politely, loudly, luckily, happily, easily, carefully, slowly, suddenly等4）程度副词：very, only, quite, almost, even, a little, enough, rather, a lot, badly, nearly, further, widely等5）频度副词：never, sometimes, usually, o

14、ften, always等6）疑问副词：when，where，why，how， how long，how soon，how often，how far等7）关系副词：whom，where，why等2.副词的用法1）修饰动词作状语he walked quietly into his bedroom. 他安静地走进他的卧室。2）修饰形容词作状语you have a very nice watch. 你有一块非常好看的手表。3）作表语，位于系动词后how long will she be away? 她要离开多久？4）作定语the people there love peace. 那儿的人们热爱和平

15、。3.副词的位置1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。 i get up early in the morning everyday. 我每天早早起床。 i have seen this film twice with my friends. 这部电影我和朋友看过两次。 2) 副词修饰形容词、副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。 its rather easy, i can do it. 这很容易,我能做到。 he did it quite well. 他做得相当好。 3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。 i often help

16、 him these days. 这些日子我经常帮助他。 you mustnt always help me. 你不必一直帮助我。 4) 疑问副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子的前面。 when do you study every day? 你每天什么时间学习? first, let me ask you some questions. 先让我来问几个问题。 5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。 we went shopping in the supermarket at 9 oclock yesterday. 昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了. what

17、were you doing in the classroom yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午你在教室里干什么？ 6)否定副词在句首，句子要倒装。 never have i felt so excited!4.副词的比较级及最高级的变化规则规则变化：1) 单音节词直接在其后面加-er/-est。例如： hardharderhardest2) 以字母e结尾的单音节词在其后面直接加-r/-st。例如：widewiderwidest3) 以辅音字母y结尾的双音节词，先把y改为i，再加-er/-est。例如：earlyearlierearliest4) 部分双音节词和大部分多音节的

18、词，在前面加more和most。例如：slowlymore slowlymost slowlycarefullymore carefullymost carefully 不规则变化：wellbetterbest muchmoremost littlelessleast farfartherfarthest badlyworseworst 5.副词的比较级的其他用法1) 在同级比较的结构as/ so原级as.的前面可用just，almost，nearly和half等表示程度。例如：he doesnt study half so hard as you. 他学习努力的程度不如你的一半。 the wind blew more and more strongly. 风吹得越来越猛了。2) 比较级前面可以用much，far，a littl