【优质文档】一般将来时讲解与练习(1)

1、精品资料欢迎下载一般将来时一 . 一般将来时的定义 : 表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二 .一般将来时的标志：tomorrow(明天 ), the day after tomorrow(next month/week(下一个月 /星期 )， in+后天 )next year( 明年 )一段时间（多久以后）等三 .一般将来时的构成:1.主语 +be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形 +.例如 :(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to w

2、atch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影 .2.主语+will/shall+动词原形 +.* *说明 :(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to互换;(2).will是万能的 ,shall 只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.例如(3).will和 shall 的后面接动词原形):(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=Ill)下个月我将要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=youll)明天你将要来看我

3、.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell)明天早上她将要读英语.四 .句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句 :(1).主语 +be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形(2).主语 +will/shall+动词原形 +.+.例句和上面一样,就不举了 .2.否定句:(1).主语 +be(am,is,are)not going to+ 动词原形 +.例如 :(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B). She is not/isnt goi

4、ng to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海.(2). 主语 +will/shall not+动词原形 +.(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B).I willnot writemyhomeworkthis evening.今晚我不将写作业(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=wont)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主语 +going to+ 动词原形 +.例如(A).

5、 -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?-Yes,you are.是的 ,你将去 .精品资料欢迎下载(B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?-No,I am not.不 ,我不将 .(C). -Is she going to Beijing next year?-Yes,she is.是的 ,她将 .明年我将去北京吗?(2).Will/shall+例如(A).主语 +动词原形-Shallwe play+.volleyball next

6、class?下一节课我们将打排球吗 ?-Yes,you will.是的 ,你们将 .(B). -Will you come here next week?-Yes,I will.是的 ,我将 .(C).-Will she teach us this term?-Yes,she will.是的 ,她将 .下个星期你将来这儿吗这学期 ,她将教我们吗?4.特殊疑问句:(1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语 +going to+ 动词原形 +.?例如 :(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你将要做什么?-Im going

7、 to the park?我将要去动物园.(B).-Where are you going to swim?你将要去哪儿游泳?-Im going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How.)+主语 +动词原形 +.?例如 :(A).-What will you do next week？下个星期你将要做什么?-I will do my homework。我将要做作业.(B).-How will she come here tomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿-She will come here by bus。她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.?五 .

8、补充说明 :1.有些表示位置移动的词如:go( 去 ),come( 来move( 搬家 ) 用现在进行时表示将来时.例如 :(1)She is coming here tomorrow.),leave( 离开),start(开始)， fly(飞往)，她明天将要来这儿.(2).When are you leaving here?你什么时间将要离开这儿?2.Be going to+动词原形 +.表示一个事先考虑好的意图,相当于文中的计划 ,准备 例如 :(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)我打算在北京度假. 打算,(2)

9、.Where are you going to spend your holiday?你将要到哪儿度假?3. 客观难以改变的事实,用 will, 而不用 be going to .例如 :(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节.精品资料欢迎下载(3).My birthday will come.我生日将要到了.六 .“ There be句”型的一般将来时（两种表达方式）1. 肯定句： There will be +名词 +其他成份 .注意：无论后面加单

10、数名词或复数形式，be 都必须用原形。例如： There will be only one country.否定句： There won t+名词 + 其他成份 .There won t be only one country.一般疑问句：Will+ there+名词 +其他成份 ?Will there be only one country?Yes, there will. / No, there won2.肯定句： There is/are gong to be +名词 +其他成份 .例如 : There is gong to be only one country.否定句： There

11、isn tgong to be only one country.一般疑问句：Is there going to be only one country?Yes, there is. / No, there isn;t. t.一般将来时练习题一、按括号内的提示，改写句子：1、 People in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)2、 There are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3、 He comes back late. (in two days)4、 She is a co

12、nductor of a train. (soon)5、 Li Ming is ten years old. (next year)6、 I sometimes write to my mother in the evening. (tonight)7、 He went there by plane. (next year)8、 China is a modern and strong country. (in twenty years)9、 Do you study hard? (from now on)10、 She speaks English at the meeting. (tomorrow)二、用词的适当形式填空：1、 I _ (be) tired. I _ (go) to bed early tonight.2、 Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _ (give) hera present.3、 It is very cold these day