【优质文档】一般过去式动词及句型变化规律

1、学习必备欢迎下载动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式1. 动词原形 +-ed （大部分动词）want wantedwork workedneed neededcleancleanedwash washedplay playedspell spelledhelp-helped2. 以不发音的 e 结尾的在词尾加 -dlike likedlive liveduse usedmove movedhope hopeddance danced3. 以一个元音字母（ A/E/I/O/U ）加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-edstop stopped, trip trip

2、ped4. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词，先把y 变成i ，再加-edstudy studiedcarrycarriedhurry hurriedmarry marriedcopy copiedcry cried二、不规则动词的过去式1. 以 t 结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。put putlet letcut cutbeat beat2.以 d 结尾的词，把d 变成 t 。build builtlend lentsend sentspend spent3.以 n 结尾的词，在词后加t 。mean meantburn burntlearn learnt4.以 ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / a

3、w变成 ew。blow blewdraw drewknow knewgrow grew5.含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t 。keep keptsleep sleptfeel feltsmell smelt6.含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成 a。sing sanggive gavesit satdrink drank学习必备欢迎下载我们目前已学动词的过去式词义原型过去式词义原型过去式am/iswas有havehadarewere听见hearheard打破breakbroke开始beginbegan带来bringbrought使 受伤hurthurt建造buildbui

4、lt保持keepkept购买buybought知道knowknew抓住catchcaught学习learnlearnt选择choosechose离开leaveleft来comecame借出lendlent花费costcost让 做 letlet切割cutcut丢失loselost做dodid制作makemade画画drawdrew遇见meetmet做梦dreamdreamt支付paypaid喝drinkdrank放putput驾驶drivedrove读readread吃eatate骑riderode摔跤fallfell跑步runran喂feedfed说 saysaid感觉feelfelt看见s

5、eesaw找到findfound卖sellsold飞flyflew送、寄sendsent忘记forgetforgot摇shakeshook得到getgot唱歌singsang给givegave坐sitsat去gowent睡觉sleepslept生长growgrew说speakspoke学习必备欢迎下载词义原型过去式词义原型过去式站立standstood扔throwthrew打扫sweepswept醒来wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook赢得winwon教teachtaught写writewrote告诉telltold想thinkthought什么时候用一般

6、过去时呢？1. 表示在过去某一时间内发生的动作或情况 带有确定的过去时间状语morningyesterdayafternooneveningthe day before yesterdayyearlastmonthdayfive daysone weekthree minutesthree hoursmorningonedaythe other dayagothatyearmorning其他when I was youngjust noweg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week.没有确定的过去时间状语时eg. I thought you were ill.我原以为你生病了(这句话说明在说话之前我以为你病了，但是现在我知道你没病）2.表示过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作（常与al