2019年江苏苏州中考英语试卷(含解析)

1、2019 年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语第一部分单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。(2019 江苏苏州)1. -hello, are you mr. morrison?-yes. thats _.a. him b. me c. you d. us1. b 考查代词辨析。him 他，he 的宾格形式；me 我，i 的宾格形式；you 你；us 我们，we的宾格形式。问句询问“你是 morrison 先生吗”，答语中是肯定回答，此处应表示“是我”，故 选 b，i 的宾格

2、形式在句中作表语。(2019 江苏苏州)2. -please stay with me this weekend.-im sorry, but my father and i planned _ beijing a long time ago.a. visit b. visiting c. to visit d. visited2. c 考查非谓语动词。句意：这周末请跟我待在一起。对不起，但是我和爸爸很久之前就计划去北京参观了。visit 参观，作动词；visiting 是 visit 的-ing 形式；to visit 是 visit 的不定式形式；visited 是 visit 的过去式。

3、plan to do sth.计划做某事，故选 c。(2019 江苏苏州)3. - keep quiet! i need complete_ when im working.-sorry, dad. i wont make any noise again.a. trust b. silence c. control d. strength3. b 考查名词辨析。trust 信任；silence 安静；control 控制；strength 力量。根据问句中的“保持安静，儿子”答语中的“我不会再制造任何噪音了”可知，此处表示“我在工作的时候需要完 全的安静”，故选 b。(2019 江苏苏州)4.

4、 -some people dont show their talents at the very beginning.-i agree. even einstein _ read until he was seven.a. cant b. mustnt c. couldnt d. neednt4. c 考查情态动词。cant 不可能，表示现在的能力或否定推测；mustnt 禁止；couldnt 表示过去的能力；neednt 不必。问句提到“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的才华”，答语中同意这个看法，此处表示“连爱因斯坦到 7 岁才会读书”，句中要用一般过去时，could 是 can 的

5、过去式，故选 c。(2019 江苏苏州)5. the flying squirrel might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip.a. strange b. stranger c. strangest d. the strangest5. d 考查形容词最高级。strange 奇怪的；stranger 是 strange 的比较级；strangest 是 strange的最高级。“one of + the+形容词最高级 + 复数可数名词”表示“最之一”，故选 d。(2019 江苏苏州)6. love your parents

6、 _ they are alive. dont wait until it is too late. a. while b. though c. because d. unless6. a 考查连词。while 当时；though 尽管；because 因为；unless 如果不。根据下一句“不要等到太迟了”可知，此处表示“父母在世的时候就爱他们”，故选 a，while 引导时间状语从 句。(2019 江苏苏州)7. would you please _ the light? i cant sleep well with it on.a. turn on b. turn off c. turn

7、 to d. turn around7. b 考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn to 求助于；turn around 转动。根 据下一句“开着灯我睡不好”可知，前半句表示“关灯”，故选 b。(2019 江苏苏州)8. amon _ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.a. will sail b. is sailing c. was sailing d. has sailed8. c 考查动词的时态。will sail 是一般将来时的构成；is sailing 是现在

8、进行时的构成；wassailing 是过去进行时的构成；has sailed 是现在完成时的构成。when 引导的时间状语从句中是一般过去时，构成句型“主语 + was / were + doing when + 一般过去时的句子”，表示主 句动作发生的过程中，又有另一个动作发生。故选 c。(2019 江苏苏州)9. could you speak in a loud voice so that i can hear you _? a. quickly b. happily c. slowly d. clearly9. d 考查副词辨析。quickly 迅速地；happily 快乐地；slow

9、ly 缓慢地；clearly 清楚地。根据 前面的“说话大声点”可知，此处指“听清楚”，故选 d。(2019 江苏苏州)10. -simon, where do you want to eat?-_. i eat anything.a. i dont mind b. my pleasure c. good idea d. certainly not10. a 考查情景交际。i dont mind 我不介意；my pleasure 不客气；good idea 好主意；certainlynot 肯定不。问句询问“你想去哪里吃饭”，答语回答“我什么都吃”，故此处表示“我不介意”， 故选 a。第二部分

10、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2019 江苏苏州) sometimes choosing where to eat in suzhou is something of a challenge. nomatter how_11 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder, is thereanything better on the next street? however, iv

11、e found the 12 to this question. when imasked to name my favourite place to eat in suzhou, i will reply 13 . song he lourestaurant. why is song he lou so special 14 hundreds of restaurants? well, for me itcomes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect lo

12、cation.before coming to suzhou, i was 15 by my friends from other cities in china that thefood could be too sweet. for the first few months i chose to eat in sichuan or hunan stylerestaurants instead of eating much 16 food. however, after falling in love with the city, icame to realize that the food

13、 is so closely 17 with its local culture. 18 i asked a localfriend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. she came up with the 19 of song he lou.for a first-time visitor, song shu gui yu and xie fen tofu are excellent 20 .suzhou has now become my home and i have a lifetime to enjo

14、y each and every dish on the menu.11. a. bad b. hot c. good d. cold12. a. attention b. excuse c. answer d. distance13. a. right away b. in surprise c. at most d. over there14. a. between b. against c. among d. beyond15. a. changed b. warned c. encouraged d. supported16. a. fresh b. local c. chinese

15、d. frozen17. a. connected18. a. orb. covered c. compared d. charged b. but c. yet d. so19. a. suggestionb. way c. moneyd. design20. a. conditions b. habits c. challengesd. choices题材：记叙文话题：12. 饮食话题：21. 文化习俗词数：227【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者在苏州喜欢的餐厅及原因。作者在来苏州之前，听说苏州的食物太甜，她爱上这个城市之后，决定尝试当地的特色食物，朋友推荐了“松鹤 路”，作者喜欢

16、这家餐厅的每一道菜。【答案】1115 ccacb 1620 badad【解析】11. c 考查形容词辨析。bad 坏的；hot 热的；good 好的；cold 冷的。根据下文中的 better 可知，此处用其原级 good，指“不管食物有多好。”12. c 考查名词辨析。attention 注意；excuse 借口；answer 回答，答案；distance 距离。根据 下文中作者的回答可知，作者找到了这个问题的答案，故选 c。13. a 考查短语词辨析。right away 立刻，马上；in surprise 惊讶地；at most 最多；over there在那边。根据本段最后一句的描述可

17、知，作者喜欢这家餐厅的食物、环境和位置，所以它是 作者最喜欢的餐厅，别人问她最喜欢的地方时，她应该是马上回答，故选 a。14. c 考查介词辨析。between 在和（两者）之间；against 反对，倚；among 在（三者或三者以上）中；beyond 超出。句意：在数百家餐厅中“松鹤路”为什么如此特别？ 此处指“在数百家餐厅中”，要用介词 among，故选 c。15. b 考查动词辨析。change 改变；warn 警告；encourage 鼓励；support 支持。作者来苏州 之前，她的朋友提醒她注意苏州的食物可能很甜，warned 符合语境，故选 b。16. b 考查形容词辨析。fr

18、esh 新鲜的；local 当地的；chinese 中国的；frozen 冷冻的。根据上文中的 “ 在前几个月我选择在四川和湖南风味餐厅吃饭 ” 可知，作者没有吃很多当地的食 物，故选 b。17. a 考查动词辨析。connect 连接；cover 覆盖；compare 对比；charge 收费，指控。作者爱上这座城市之后逐渐意识到当地的食物和当地的文化密切相关，be connected with 与联 系，符合语境，故选 a。18. d 考查连词辨析。or 或者；but 但是；yet 然而；so 所以。作者爱上这座城市，对当地的食物感兴趣，所以让当地的朋友推荐最好的餐厅，前后句之间是因果关系

19、，故选 d。19. a 考查名词辨析。suggestion 建议；way 方式；money 金钱；design 设计。come up with提出，此处指“提出的建议”，故选 a。20. d 考查名词辨析。condition 条件；habit 习惯；challenge 挑战；choice 选择。“松鼠桂鱼和” 和“ 蟹粉豆腐 ”对于第一次来访的游客来说是很好的选择， “松鼠桂鱼和 ” 和“蟹粉豆腐 ”是 菜名，故排除 a、b、c 三项，故选 d。第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 a、b、c、d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，

20、并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a(2019 江苏苏州)school holiday activities at the libraryactivitywhencostwhoactivitywhencostwhocartooning with eva leungtuesday 7 june, 9-11 a.m.3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils 5 to 8-year-oldscartooning with eva leungwednesday 8 june, 9-11 a.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of art

21、paper and pencils 9 to 10-year-oldseva leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in kidstime magazine.activitywhencostwhoactivitywhencostwho21. who is this poster for?kite-makingwednesday 8 june, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-oldskite-ma

22、kingthursday 9 june, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials 5 to 10-year-oldsa. cartoonists. b. librarians. c. writers. d. children.22. on which day are there two different activities?a. monday. b. tuesday. c. wednesday. d. thursday. 23. why are there two cartooning cla

23、sses on the program?a. because the classes are for different age groups.b. because more time is needed to learn cartooningc. because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.d. because some children might want to do both the classes.题材：应用文话题：5 学校活动话题：10 节假日活动词数：119【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在图书馆

24、举办的四个学校假期活动。 【答案】21-23 dca21. d 推理判断题。根据表格中 who 的四个内容：5 to 8-year-olds，9 to 10-year-olds，5 to10-year-olds，5 to 10-year-olds 可以推知，这些活动是为了孩子们准备的，因此这个是针对 孩子们的海报，故选 d。22. c 细节理解题。活动 cartooning with eva leung 和 kite-making 都是在周三，因此周三安 排有两个不同的活动，故选 c。23. a 推理判断题。根据 cartooning with eva leung 表格中的 5 to 8-ye

25、ar-olds 和 9 to10-year-olds 可以推断出，两节卡通课针对的年龄段不同，所以安排了两节课，故选 a。b(2019 江苏苏州)people all over the world eat eggs. most of the eggs we eat come from hens. eggs are easy tocook. they can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream.t

26、he fresh testput your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is.what happens to the egg age of the egg sinks（下沉）to the bottom of the pan and stays there 3-6 days oldsinks, but floats at an angle（角度）just over 1 week oldsinks, and then stands on end about 2 weeks ol

27、dfloats on top or just under the surface over 2 weeks old eggs last a long time. you can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.24. according to paragraph 1, cakes and ice-cream are mentioned to describe _. a. the birth of chickens b. the difference between themc. the use of eggs25. what make

28、s a yolk dark orange? a. the hens food.c. the age of the egg.26. what does the table above show?d. the way of keeping themb. the colour of the shell.d. the vitamins in the egg.a. how heavy an egg can be. b. how long to cook an egg in a pan.c. how to make an egg sink.d. how to check the age of an egg

29、.题材：说明文话题：22. 科普知识词数：169【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鸡蛋的组成部分和各部门的特征，并通过 新鲜度的测验来判断一个鸡蛋存放的时间。【答案】24-26 cad24. c 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“eggs are easy to cook.” 和最后一句“eggs can be usedwith other things to make cakes and ice- cream.”可以推断出，本段中提到蛋糕和冰激凌是为了 说用鸡蛋能用来烹饪，即介绍鸡蛋的用途，故选 c。25. a 细节理解题。根据图片 yolk 部分中的“the color depend

30、s on what the hen eats”可知，母 鸡吃的食物决定了蛋黄的颜色，故选 a。26. d 主旨大意题。根据表格的标题“the fresh text” 和第一句中“ to find out how old your egg is.”可知，这个表格中的内容主要是告诉大家怎么检测鸡蛋存放了多久，故选 d。c(2019 江苏苏州)every day there is less and less space on earth for rubbish. yet every day we make more andmore rubbish. what can we do? we can re

31、cycle some of our rubbish. recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.recycling helps earth. and it saves space in rubbish dumps. half of everything that we putinto landfills could be recycled instead. in fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plas

32、tic can be recycled.paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. steel and aluminum cans（金属罐）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans. the same is true of glass bottles. thiscan be done over and over again. recycling doesnt take as much energy as making these things the first t

33、ime. so we can use less of earths fuel resources.plastic can be melted down, too. then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds andso on. some people call plastic the wood of the future. things made of plastic will last about 400 yearseven if they stay outside in the weather. no wood can do t

34、hat!27. the underlined word landfills in paragraph 2 probably means _.a. bench factoriesb. places for rubbishc. green mountains d. recycling centers 28. according to the passage, what happens last to the can?a. the can is put into a recycling bin.c. a steel can gets filled with corn.29. what is the

35、main idea of the passage?b. the can is melted down and reused.d. a person uses the corn in the can.a. cans should be melted down.b. old newspapers can be reused.c. we can build benches that last 400 years.d. we should recycle everything that we can.题材：说明文话题：21 环境保护词数：202【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是回收利用及回

36、收利用的重要性，描述了 一些像纸、塑料这些可回收物品的回收利用的过程。【答案】27-29 bbd27. b 词义猜测题。根据上一句中的“rubbish dumps”并结合语境可知，此处指“堆积在垃圾处 理厂的一般东西都能被回收”，故 landfills 指“废物填埋地”，故选 b。28. b 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“steel and aluminum cans can be melted down and madeinto new cans.”可知，钢罐和铝罐可以熔化并被制成新的金属罐，故金属罐最后会被熔化并 重新利用，故选 b。29. d 主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段中的 “we

37、can recycle some of our rubbish.” 和“recycling helps earth.”并结合文章中对回收利用的具体介绍可知，本文的主旨是我们应该回 收利用一切我们能回收的东西。d(2019 江苏苏州)athletics vs. gardeningthe students of southside school were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden.an athleti

38、c program is much better than gardening. how are we evergoing to win anything at the inter-school athletics without proper training?at the moment, we only do athletics for one term and the teachers train us.we need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump.i know lots of kids say the

39、yre not interested in competitions, but thatsbecause theyve never won anything. if they got better training and startedwinning things, theyd soon change their minds.people always say kids dont get enough exercise. just because you dogardening outdoors doesnt make it exercise, so i dont see how it ma

40、tters.athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go atthe same tine. i dont think there would be enough jobs for everyone in agarden.in fact, i think a garden is a really bad idea. i dont know why wereeven considering it.liz, grade 8i think a vegetable garden is a great idea. w

41、e already do hours of sport, including athletics. and not everyone likes sport.gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying aboutwhether youre any good at it, or whether youre going to win. and youreally do gel exercise when you garden. theres digging, weeding andwatering. even picking

42、things can be hard work pumpkins arent light you know!there are lots of kids around here who dont have gardens so theycant grow things even they want to. if you really want to do more sport, you can join a club.and think about it: what helps you to be good at sport? you needto eat lots of fruit and

43、vegetables. if we learn to cook all the things wegrow, the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then well be better at sport.sam, grade 830. which of these points do liz and sam both make?a. kids should take exercise. b. kids should eat vegetables.c. kids should try to win more. d. kids shoul

44、d be outside more. 31, what is one reason liz gives for saying a garden is a really bad idea?a. some students dont like getting dirty.b. some students dont enjoy being outside.c. some students already know how to garden.d. some students may have no chance to garden.32. why does sam say, and think ab

45、out it.: what helps you to be good at sport?a. to change the subject. b. to introduce his next reason.c. to support lizs idea. d. to find an answer to the question.题材：议论文话题：4 学校生活话题：5 学校活动词数：348【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了 liz 和 sam 关于他们学校应该开展运动项目还是创建蔬菜园的观点。liz 认为学生们锻炼的时间不够，运动有助于健康；sam 认为 种植蔬菜是很好的锻炼方式，学生们

46、种出来的蔬菜还有利于健康。【答案】30-32 adb30. a 推理判断题。根据第一个表格第三段的内容可推知，liz 认为学生们应该锻炼；根据 第二个表格第二段的内容可推知，sam 认为学生们应该锻炼，故选 a。31. d 推理判断题。根据第一个表格第四段最后一句“i dont think there would be enough jobsfor everyone in a garden.”可以推知，liz 认为种植园的想法不好的一个原因是一些学生可能没 有机会去种植蔬菜。32. b 推理判断题。画线句子后面针对“如何擅长体育运动”提出了具体的解释，所以本句是为了引出 sam 赞同创建种植园

47、的一个理由，即“种植活动帮助学生们更擅长体育运动”。 第四部分 信息还原（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）(2019 江苏苏州)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。a : look! this is a picture of my dog. here.b : 33a: i know. he weighs fifty-one kilos.b: really? thats amazing. 34a : hes called max.b : 35a : five years. i got him when we moved out of t

48、he city. 36b : wow! then max has more space.a : hes very friendly. he always jumps on you when you come home.b : woah! scary!a: 37 i mean, he plays very well with our cat, kira. he runs after her around.a. hes huge!b. and hes very funny too.c. we have a big house now.d. he likes lying under the tree

49、.e. whats his name?f. when did you buy him?g. how long have you had him?【答案】33-37 aegcb33. a 根据上文“这是一张我的狗的照片。”和下问“他重 51 公斤。”可知，此处应该是对这条 狗的评价，选项 a“他好大！”符合语境。故选 a。34. e 根据下一句“他叫 max。”可知，本句询问姓名，选项 e“他叫什么名字？”符合语境， 故选 e。35. g 根据下一句“五年。”可知，本句询问时间的长短，选项 g“你有这条狗多长时间了？” 符合语境，故选 g。36. c 根据上一句“当我们从这个城市中搬走的时候我有

50、了这条狗。”和后文“然后 max 有更 多空间。”可知，选项 c“我们现在有一个大房子。”符合语境，故选 c。37. b 根据上一句“当你回家的时候，他总是向你扑过去。”和下一句“我的意思是，他和我们 猫 kira 玩得很好。”可知，选项 b“他也非常有趣。”符合语境，故选 b。第五部分 词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各 单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。(2019 江苏苏州)38. everyone should_（行动）now to separate rubbish into differe

51、nt groups.38. act 分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，需填动词，act 行动，空前为情态动词 should， 故填动词原形 act。(2019 江苏苏州)39. mr. wu said he had _（很少）seen a child with so much talent. 39. seldom 分析句子结构可知，空处需填副词，seldom 几乎不、很少，故填 seldom。(2019 江苏苏州)40. he went_（野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent. 40. camping 空前的 went 是动词 go 的过去

52、式，go camping 去野营，故填 camping。(2019 江苏苏州)41. he seems to have a _（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win.41. sixth 句意：她似乎有第六感，知道他弟弟会赢。根据句意可知，空处需填序数词，故填 sixth。(2019 江苏苏州)42. miss zhang _（订购）a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived yet.42. ordered 根据时间状语 two weeks ago 可知，此处要用一般过去时，orde

53、r 订购，过去式为 ordered，故填 ordered。(2019 江苏苏州)43. amy and annie will go on a natural history walk next _ （星 期日）.43. sunday next 下一个，形容词，后面跟名词，sunday 星期日，故填 sunday。(2019 江苏苏州)44. before you start writing a story, think about the _（人物）and what they do.44. characters 分析句子结构可知，空处需填名词作宾语；character 人物，后面的 they

54、指代“这 些人物”，故填复数名词 characters。(2019 江苏苏州)45. - tickets for today?- sorry, weve got _ left, but we have a few for tomorrow.45. none 根据后面的 “ 但是我们明天会有一些票 ” 可知，此处表示 “ 我们没有剩下今天的票 了”，none 没有一个，符合语境，故填 none。(2019 江苏苏州)46. - have you ever been to the summer palace?- yes. i have visited it many times _ 2009.46. since 本句的时态为现在完成现在时，常与 since 连用，since 2009 自从 2009 年，符合语 境，故填 since。(2019 江苏苏州)47.