2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试题(含解析)

1、2019 年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 7.5 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对 话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1（1.5 分）what does the boys sister do？2（1.5 分）where did the boy go last weekend？3（1.5 分）whats wrong with the boy？4（1.5 分）what an

2、imals does the man want to see？5（1.5 分）how much is the sweater？第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个 或几个小题，从题中所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或 独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话 或独白读两遍。6（1.5 分）听下面一段材料，回答第 6 小题when is lilys birthday？a on june 12thb on june 13thc

3、 on june 14th7（1.5 分）听下面一段材料，回答第 7 小题what does the girl prefer？a vegetablesb fruitc sweets8（1.5 分）听下面一段材料，回答第 8 小题why did john sell his car？a because the car is too oldb because hes getting a new carc because the traffic is too heavy9（1.5 分）听下面一段材料，回答第 9 小题where may mrsmith be now？a in a book storeb

4、 in a cinemac in a hotel10（1.5 分）听下面一段材料，回答第 10 小题what does the woman think of paul today？a tiredb lazyc sleepy11（1.5 分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题（1）what kind of juice does the man order？ a mango juiceb orange juicec apple juice（2）when does this dialogue happen？a in the morningb in the afternoonc at night13（1.5

5、分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题（1）who is going to chengdu this weekend？ a lucyb alexc mike（2）what will lucy do this weekend？a study for an examb take a math testc stay with mike（3）when will alex see a movie？a on fridayb on saturdayc on sunday16（1.5 分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题（1）what number do some western people dislike？ a3b 1

6、3c 30（2）why dont they like the number？a because it is boringb because it is longc because it is unlucky（3）what did mrblack ask all his friends to do？ ato have dinnerb to sit togetherc to count the people（4）how many friends did mrblack invite？ a12b 13c 14（5）why did mrwhite say there were 14 people？a

7、because his wife would have a babyb because another friend was comingc because mrblack made a mistake第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项。21（1 分）what _ will you win after winning the competition in the program stay to the end（一站到底）？a free trip to bali island（

8、）aprize battention cadvice22（1 分）what else do we need to make cold beef ？_（ ）atwo spoons salt btwo spoons of saltsctwo spoons of salt23（1 分）why are you worried？the movie will start in 20 minutes ， but the bus_ hasnt come（ ）astill balready calways24（1 分）_ do teenagers need to sleep ？at least eight ho

9、urs a night（ ）ahow long bhow many chow often25（1 分）i don t want this book because of the pricemay i have another one？how about this one ？ it is as interesting as that one and _ expensive（ amore bless clittle26（1 分）my uncle is against wasting anythingno wonder he would rather _ the old bike than _ a

10、new one（ ） arepair； to buy bto repair： buycrepair； buy27（1 分）if the singer _ to zigong _ september 20th， please call me（ awill get；on bgets；oncgets；in28（1 分）tom is always careless with his schoolworkcould you help him？ no problem！i think he _ to think twice before starting（ ）ashould be told bshouldn

11、t be toldcshould tell29（1 分）excuse mecould you tell me _ about the black hole？of courseyou can check it on this computer （ ）a how can i get the informationb what information can i get）cwhere i can get the information30（1 分）mum， i dont have anybody to play with can i have a pet？ _our apartment is too

12、 small（ ）awhy not？ cim afraid notbi hope so第二节 完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）阅读下面 a、b 两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中 所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 a.31（5 分）how much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？ if your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of the （1） teenagers in the worldscientists

13、did a （2） they asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it （3） them to have fun on phones and computers they also asked about （4） feelings of happiness they found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）， （5） try to spe

14、nd more time with friends and on exercise these two activities bring greater happiness jean twenge， the scientist who led the study ，said（1） a happy（2） a survey（3） a takes（4） a your（5） a butb happierb discoveryb spendsb ourb andchappiestctestccostsctheircorb.32（10 分）my name is paul i was a （1） boy o

15、ne morning， i woke up and realized i was not （2） i decided to do something to put my name in the guinness book of world records（3） my dream， i thought of something i could dofirst， i tied my arm around my back and wanted to be the person who（4） the farthest with one armbut as soon as i got in the wa

16、ter ，i sank（下沉）then， i stuffed （5） in my mouth and tried to be the person who put the most cookies in his mouth however， when cookie 17 went in， i got sickfinally，（6） a friday evening， i ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub（浴 盆） with wateri decided to be the person who took the worlds longest b

17、ath it was a perfect idea （7） all that i had to do was to sit therethe first three hours was greati drank soda and ate potato chips（8） in the water so long made me look like i was 80but i was determinedan hour later， my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the

18、 world was （9） than a month! feeling （10） ， i got outmaybe i will never be in the guinness book of world records but thats oki am still special（1）a16 years oldb16yearsold c16yearold（2） agood（3） ato achieve（4） aswam（5） acakes（6） aon（7） auntil（8） awalking（9） aless（10） aonbfamousbto putbrunbcandiesbinb

19、becausebbeingbfewerbupcinterestingcto actcjumpedccookiescatcifcmakingcmorecdown第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 10 分）第一节（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列短 文，从每题所给的 a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 a.33（10 分）tickets must be prebooked before coming to cadbury world to book cadbury world tickets ，please call 441213936004 or book online

20、ticket optionsbook over the phone book onlineadultschildren（aged 415 years）17.0012.5016.1511.88family of 4（no more than 2 51.00adults）family of 5（no more than 2 61.00adults）48.4457.95senior citizens（aged 60+）students（with id） under 4 years12.8512.21free12.2112.21free（1）how many ways are there to pre

21、book cadbury world tickets？a oneb twoc three（2）how much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone？a 57.95b 51.00c61.00（3）bob is 61 years old how much should he pay for a ticket at least？a 12.21b 12.85c 16.15（4）what do students need to do when they visit c

22、adbury world？a to go with their parentsb to bring their id cardsc to wear their uniforms（5）who can go to cadbury world for free？a senior citizensb studentsc kids under 4b.34（10 分）few students like homework， but it is an important part of middle school life in the ukthe uk has these rules for homewor

23、k ： grades 7 and 8 （ages 11 to 13 ）： 45 to 90 minutes per day； grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a daytoday， many homework tasks are done on a computer for example， preparing reports， using the internet or doing online tasks so schools are usually open before and after normal hours in this way， s

24、tudents without computers or the internet at home can use the schools facilities（设备）sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks that means they need to do more research and analysis（分析） but however big a task is ， teachers always give feedback（反馈） to help students find the areas where they

25、 can improvesome schools send students home with home diaries they advise parents to check on their childrens progress sadly， not every parent takes much interest in a survey of 1， 000 students aged 1l to 18， over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework almost 15 percent

26、said their families did not support them enough（1 ）in the uk ，which one of the following shouldnt do homework for more than 90 minutes？a a student of 12b a girl of 14c a boy of 15（2）if a student doesn t have a computer or the internet ， how can he finish his online homework？a he doesnt have to finis

27、h itb he can ask his teacher for helpc he can finish it at school（3）the underlined wordextended in paragraph 4 probably means a 扩展的b 特别的c 困难的（4）why do some schools send students home with home diaries？a to advise students to do their homework in timeb to advise parents to learn more about their chil

28、drens progressc to advise parents to help their children with their homework（5）which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper？a educationb sportsc amusementc.35（10分）one day，i walked into a stranger as he walked by meoh，excuse me i saidhe replied with a smile and said， please excuse me， too i

29、 wasn t watching out for you we apologized（道歉）and went our owm wayslater that day， when i was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me when i turned to reach for some milk ， i nearly knocked her over move out of the way i shouted she walked away sadly but i didnt feel like i had to apologiz

30、e to herwhile i was in bed that evening， my husband said to me， dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon youll find them in the kitchen by the door have you seen the tears in

31、her eyes？i quietly went and knelt down by my daughters bed honey， i am so sorry i said， are these the flowers you picked for me？ she said， i found them by the tree i picked them because theyre pretty like you i knew youd like them， especially the blue onesi tearfully replied ， sweetie， im really sor

32、ry for the way i acted today i shouldnt have shouted at you its okayi love you anyway she said as she kissed me on my cheekif we can be polite to strangers， why cant we be kind to the ones we love？（1）the author behaved（表现） towards the stranger after she walked into him amadlyb badlyc politely（2）why

33、didnt the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in paragraph 2 ？abecause she didn t realize she had hurt her daughterb because she decided to apologize to her daughter laterc because her daughter didnt mind it（3）what is the husbands opinion in paragraph 3 ？a the author should look for the flo

34、wersb the author should be friendly to the daughterc the author shouldnt apologize to the stranger（4）whats the right order according to the story？a the author shouted at the daughterb the husband gave the author advicec her daughter picked flowers for the authord the author apologized to the daughte

35、ra abcdb badcc cabd（5）whats the best title for the passage？a be kind to loved onesb dont shout at family membersc be polite to strangersd.36（10 分）if you look at the top of your phone， you ll usually see a little symbol that says 3g or 4g the g stands for the generation（代） of your mobile network but

36、the symbols will become things of the past after 5g networks fully arriveon march 30， shanghai vicemayor wu qing made the first 5g video call on a huawei mate x smartphone shanghai has also become the first city in china to start testing 5g networksabout 100 times faster than 4g networks， 5g will le

37、t people download and upload data （数据） faster than over before but 5g wont just bring faster mobile internet people can use it for many other things wellfor example， 5g will help to make selfdriving cars safer todays selfdriving test cars have one problemlag（延迟） when the car sees an obstacle （障碍物），

38、it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions however， it will be some time before it sends and receives this infomation with this kind of lag ， the cars might crash because they dont receive instructions in timewith 5g， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer5

39、g could also be used to power the internet of things （iot）， that is ， a large online network that connects all things and people fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technologythe iot could be used in a lot of ways for example， with iot， your refrigerator could automatically （自动地

40、） place an order online for eggs when it findsthat there are no eggs left inside（1）which city was 5g tested for the first time？a beijingb shanghaic shenzhen（2）what can we infer（推测） according to the passage？a 5g is widely used in china nowb 5g networks will make our lives more convenientc there are n

41、o symbols at the top of our phones（3）the writer uses selfdriving cars as an example to a explain how 5gs fast speed can be helpfulb warm about the possible dangers of selfdriving carsc explain how selfdriving cars work（4）what is iot according to the passage？a a robot that can do houseworkb an online

42、 store where you can buy anythingc a large online network that connects things and people（5）which sentence is right according to the passage？a 5g will help us buy eggs quicklyb robots can help us buy eggs onlinec our refrigerator can order eggs online for us第二节（共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分）37（5 分）根据短文内容，从选

43、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergartenhowever， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults（1） （2） people who take naps are seen as lazy you can even be kicked off your job if you fall a

44、sleep at work this kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the us ， puritans（清教徒）（3） （4） some people even bring their pillows（枕头） to work for nap time people have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the us（5） but on the other hand， having a short rest can help you work b

45、etter a good rest can mprove your mood as well so why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？a on the one hand， it is true that you spend less time working if you take a napb but attitudes towards naps are quite different between the us and chinac but in china，

46、 taking a nap is just a normal part of the dayd they are known for working harde in the us， a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon第卷（非选择题 共 50 分）第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分 10 分）第一节 短文填空（共 1 小 题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）38（10 分）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格每空限填一词，每词只能用一次continue make place careful who same stop before

47、good somethinga man named bill once visited a temple that was still being built he saw a sculptor （雕 刻家）（1） a sculpture as he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearbyhe felt strange and asked the sculptor ， why are you creating two （ 2 ） sculp

48、tures？ do you need two to put in different （3） ？no the man said without looking up， we need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4） i could finish it， so i m working on a new onebill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it（5） but he couldnt find （6） wrong with itwhere is the damage

49、？ he askedthere is a scratch （划痕） on the sculptures nose the sculptor said while （7） his workbill then asked where are you going to place the sculpture？the sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height if the sculpture is upthat high，（8） is going to notice that th

50、ere is a scratch on the nose？ bill asked the sculptor （9） his work， looking up at the man and said， i will know it the sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work even if other people didntnotice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10） quality （质 量） this is an attitud

51、e we should work hard to have第二节 汉译英（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一 词。39（2 分）人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？can ai robots think humans in the ？40（2 分）知道你的长处，并成功地利用，一人可抵万人know your strengths， use them and one man can be worth ten 41（2 分）让别人等太久是不礼貌的it is to keep others for a long time42（2 分）为了保持健康

52、，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯we should to healthy habits to keep fit43（2 分）法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院france has to make an to rebuild notredame cathedral in paris第三节 短文改错（共 1 小题；每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）44（10 分）请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上如 需添加，请在右边横线上写词前或词后加 x如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写删除或去掉例： we often visit the museum last year答案： visitedlast month， my english teacher asks me to （1） take a part in an english speakin