【高考真题】2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

1、2014-2017 高考全国卷语法填空真题1. （2017 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 there has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. thistrend, which was started by the medical community （医学界）61 a method of fighting heartdisease, has had some unintended side 62 (eff

2、ect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. they are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. when fat and salt 64 (remove) from fo

3、od, the food tastes as if it is missing something. as 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fa

4、t than they need in their diet.having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. however, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. （20

5、17 全国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。in 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in london. it ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _62_ work. it took three years to complete and wa

6、s built using an interesting method. this included digging up the road, _63_(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over_64_ top. when all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.steam engines _65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been_66_(fair)unpleasant for the passen

7、gers, with all the smoke and noise. however, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using_67_ every day.later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels ( 隧道）, which became known to the tube. this developmen

8、t was only possible with the _69_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. the central london railway was one of the most _70_(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. it had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and1proved extremely popular with the public.3. （2017 全

9、国）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。she looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. sarah thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new a-level course .but unlike school friends ,16-year-old sarahis not spending half-term 61 _ (rest). instead, she is earning $6500 a day as62 _

10、 model in new york.sarah 63 _ (tell) that she could be britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. her father peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime but sarah,64 _ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_ (prove) that she has brains as well as be

11、auty. she is determined to carry on with her 66_ (educate).she has turned down several 67_ (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies after school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a degree 68_ engineering or architecture.sarah

12、says, my dad thinks i should take the offer now. but at the moment, school69 _ (come) first. i dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. it is 70 _ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. i dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when i cant model my more.4. （2016 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填

13、入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. but for tourists like me, pandas are its top_61_(attract).so it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research, i_62

14、_ （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. from tomorrow, i will be their uk ambassador. the title will be _63_(official) given to me at a ceremony in london. but my connection with pandas goes back _64_ my days on a tv show in the mid-1980s, _65_ i was the first western

15、tv reporter_66_ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. my ambassadorial duties will include _67_(introduce) british visitors to the 120-plus pandas at chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of bifengxia.on my recent visit, i help a liv

16、ely three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. the nursery team switches him every few _69_( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70_ other is with mum-she never suspects.25. （2016 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。if you feel stressed by respons

17、ibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）those of 61_ _ (great) and less importance. then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62 _ (achieve). leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 _ (be) often acceptable.most of us are more focused

18、 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. so get an early start and try to be as productive 65_ possible before lunch. this will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive

19、at work if we take short breaks 67 _ (regular). give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.if you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 69_ (bring) your work home. it could be anything, gardening, coo

20、king, music, sportsbut whatever it is, 70_ (make )sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.6. （2016 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。in much of asia, especially the so- called “rice bowl” cultures of china, japan, kore

21、a, vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. they can also be made of plastic,41animal bone or metal. sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with chinese characters. skil

22、led workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43_ (create)special designs.the chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. people probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 _ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small piece

23、s so it would cook more quickly. food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.some people think that the great chinese scholar confucius, 47_-lived from roughly551 to 479 b.c., influenced the 48_ (develop) of chopsticks. confucius believed knives3wou

24、ld remind people of killings and 49_ (be) too violent for use at the table.chopsticks are not used everywhere in asia. in india, for example, most people traditionally eat 50_ their hands.7. （2015 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。yangshuo, chinait was raining lightly when i_61

25、_ (arrive) in yangshuo just before dawn. but i didnt care. a few hours_62_ , id been at home in hong kong, with _63_ (it) choking smog. here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.id skipp ed nearby guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of t

26、he li river_64_are pictured by artists in so many chinese _65_(painting).instead, id headed straight for yangshuo. for those who fly to guilin, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.yangshuo_67_(be) really beautiful. a study of travelers _68_(conduct) by t

27、he website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. and the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in asia. abercrombie & kent, a travel company in hong kong, says it _69_(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live) in shanghai

28、 and hong kong.8. （2015 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确 形式。the adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 _（build）by the pueblo indians of the american southwest are admired by even 62 _ most modern of architects and engineers. in addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is the

29、ir 63_ (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 _( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. when a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enoug

30、h 66 _ (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. this cycle 68 _ (go) day after day: the walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. as 69 _ (nature) architects, the

31、pueblo indians figured out exactly 70 _ thick the adobe walls needed to be4to make the cycle work on most days.9. （2014 全国卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词 的正确形式。are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?in 1969,the pollution was terrible along the cuyahoga river cleveland, ohio. i

32、t _61_（be ） unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. the river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. now, ears later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.but the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. it took years

33、 of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever.maybe you are facing an impossible situation. maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving yourfamily crazy. possibly you drink too much or dont know

34、how to control your credit card use. when you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?while there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning

35、 up a polluted river. just be 70 _ (patience)10. （2014 全国）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3 个单词）或括号内单词的 正确形式。one morning, i was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _41_ (be) late for school.there were many people waiting at the bus stop, _42_ some of them looked very anxious and _43_(disappoint) . when the

36、 bus finally came, we all hurried on board. i got a place next _44_ the window, so i had a good view of the sidewalk. a boy on a bike _45_ (catch ) my attention. he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. i heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _46_(stop) until we

37、 reached the next stop. still, the boy kept _47_(ride). he was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ranup the door of the bus. i heard an excited conversation. then the driver stood up and asked,“_48_anyone lose a suitcase at the last sto

38、p?” a woman on the bus shouted, “oh, dear! it s _49_ (i )”. she pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. five others on the bus began talking5about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 _(sudden) became friendly to one another.语法填空之动词题的指导高三英语组 聂海霞一、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点：

39、1. _1. _2. _二、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢？_exercise1. after a four-day journey, the young man _( present ) the water to his teacher 2. after the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. he spit it out, _(say) it was awful. (nmet 2010)3. people stepped on your feet or _(push) you w

40、ith their elbows ( 肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (nmet 2009)4. as the dog opened his mouth, the piece of meat fell out and _(drop) into the water.5. this development was only possible with the_ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017 全国卷)6. she is determined to carry on wi

41、th her_(educate).(2017 全国卷)7. there were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and_(disappoint).(2014 全国卷)8. while there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work (2014 全国卷)have a tr

42、y by yourself:1. his fear of failure _(keep) him from classroom games that other students played.2. _(speak) out your inner feeling wont make you feel ashamed, on the contrary, 63. being too anxious to help often _(result) in the contrary to our intention.3. but it is not enough only _(memorize) rul

43、es from a grammar book.3. as far as im concerned, my _(suggest) is that we should have a dictionary within easy reach.4. we must also consider the reaction of the person _(receive) the gift.3. the teacher went into the lab, _(follow) by the foreign guests.三、语法填空动词题的考查点一：谓语exercise1. after our plane

44、landed, we went to the hotel. we had made our reservation six months earlier, but theman at the front desk said there had been a mistake. we_18_(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after. （2014 年广东卷）2. one day, nick invited his friends to supper. he was cooking so

45、me delicious food in the kitchen.suddenly, he _16_(find) that he had run out of salt. so nick called to his son,“go to the village and buy some salt, （2013 年广东卷）3. peter: i feel my legs shaking. i cannot do this any longer.jonny: be patient! tai chi 66(call) “shadow boxing” in english. it asks you t

46、o act like water: tobe flexible as well as strong. （2014 年辽宁卷）4. pahlsson and her husband _7_ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. （2017 年浙江卷 ）四、语法填空动词题的考查点二：非谓语exercise1. peter: i cannot control my body well. my legs become painful.jonny: keep 64 (hold) your position

47、for a while. it helps develop your strength and flexibility. （2014 年辽宁卷）2. for 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _ (eat).（2016 年四川卷）3. sixteen years earlier, pahlsson had removed the diamond ring _ (cook) a meal. （2017 年浙江 卷）4. mary will never forget the first time she saw

48、 him. he suddenly appeared in class one day, 16_(wear) sun glasses.（2012 年广东卷） 75. a study of travellers _ (conduct) by the website tripadvisor names yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. （2015 年全国卷）6. the witnesses _ (question) by the police just now gave very different descripti

49、ons of thefight.（2013 年陕西卷）五、语法填空动词题的考查点三：词性转化1. when chinas ancient scientific and technological _ (achieve) are mentioned, people will generally refer to the “four great inventions ”.1. the early morning sees the _ (arrive) of large trucks with tomatoes.注意：1. _2. _六、summary：语法填空之动词题解题步骤： 分析_，确定_或_

50、或_； 确定填谓语时，分析_、_、主谓一致； 确定填非谓语时，_。8随堂练my journey to lhasaat the age of fifty-five, alexandra david-neel walked for four months across the high mountains of the himalayas with. little food or money. she willingly suffered the tough travel conditions to reach her goal and finally, in 1924, became the first european woman ever to enter lhasa, the capital of tibet. lhasa is very difficult to get to, and some people call it “the roof of the world”. “my journey to lhasa” is the true account