九年级英语中考复习选词填空专项练习题

1、下载可编辑九年级英语中考复习选词填空专项练习( 1 )well, soft,second ,better, may , strongly,afraid,sand , stayup, if,now,houseWe can t stop an earthquake(地震 ), but we can do things to make sure they don tdestroy(毁坏 ) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 ._ idea to build housesalong lineswhere 2._ ofthe earth s plates(板块 ) j

2、ointogether. Second,if you think there 3. _ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses onrocks , not on 4. _. Third, you must make the houses as 5. _ aspossible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may6._ . .Scientists are 7. _ that one day an even bigger earthquake w

3、ill hitthe part around San Francisco(旧金山 ) . They call it“ The Big One” . However,peopletodayare stillbuildingmore 8._ .The populationinand aroundSan Francisco is 9._tentimes more than it was in 1906.Thismeans that10. _ thereis anotherearthquake,a great many housesand buildings willbe destroyed.1.go

4、od 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now10.if【剖析】这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是大纲围的词汇。因此， 学生要通读全文， 了解大意。 只要能够理解文章上下的容， 对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇，就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是，题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词，这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思，还得善用所学的综合知识。第 1题选 good。依句型这里需要形容词，看全文应是“好”。第 2题选 two 。文章一开始就说，我们虽然不能阻止地震，但可

5、以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。如果那样的话，那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋肯定不是好办法。（这是一个跨学科的问题，世界上已经发生的地震多数发生在地球板块与板块交界的地方，科学家们称之为地震带。由此可见，要学好英语，还要学好其他学科。）第 3 题选 may。在这里表示猜测、假设，意思是“可能”。第 4 题选 sand 。 “沙地”与前面的 rocks 一词对应。这句话是说，如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震，最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带，而不能建在地质松的地带。比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。第 5 题选 strong 。除地质条件外，将房屋建得 strong “牢固”些

6、，也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。第 6题选 stay up。在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思，与前面的fall down一词相对应。第 7题选 afraid。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带（环.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑太平洋地震带） ，所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。第 8 题选 houses 。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕，是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋，这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。第 9 题选 now 。与前面的 1906 年相对比。第 10 题选 if 。文章最后小结提出假设：旧金山如果依旧那样的话，一旦有一天发生地震，后果将不堪设想。( 2 )fo

7、rget, bring，mend， beside ， luck ，pick ， same， differently, I， every , stop，eachMr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2_ there.One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 _ to take an umbr

8、ellawith him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing4_ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 _ up theumbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off,he was6 _by the man. He said angrily,“That s7_! ” Mr .Brown s face tur

9、ned red and he gave it back to the man at once.WhenMr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his sixumbrellasready.After a good look at8 _of them, he said,“Youve mended them verywell. ”Inthe afternoonhe got into thetrain again. The9 _ manwas in thesame seat.He lookedat Mr Brown and hissix

10、umbrellas,“Youve had a 10_day, ” he said.1.brought 2.mended3. forgot 4.beside 5.picked6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same10. lucky【剖析】这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown 在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。要求填的词汇都是大纲围的词汇， 因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进行推敲，结合整篇文章的容，确定所需词汇。通读全文，了解大意。再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。第 1 题需要动词，因为该句无谓语，意思是“带来”或“给”，所以选 brought 。

11、第 2 题需要动词，由于该句是被动语态，意思是“被修理”，选 mended。第 3 题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记”，选forgot 。第 4题选介词。由语境决定的，意思是“在座位旁边”，选 beside 。第 5题选动词，意思是“拾起” ，恰好是词组 pick up,故事发生在过去，所以选 picked 。第 6题选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选stopped 。第 7题选名词性物主代词，由于句子是主系表结构，意思是“我的”，选 mine。.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑第 8 题选代词，由后面的 of 结构决定的，指“每一”或者“全部” ，选词中没有提供 a

12、ll ；所以选 each 。第 9 题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的”，选 same。第 10 题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“幸运的或好的”，选 lucky 。( 3 )not speak, call , idea, and, what, garden, hear , quiet , do ,eat , name, sayA farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river.The farmer 1. _ out to him,“ What are you growing , Grand

13、pa?”The old man 2 . _ for a moment, then said,“ Swim over 3. _ I lltellyou. ”The farmer didn t like the4. _of swimming across the river. But hewanted to know5. _ the oldman was doing.He swam over.The oldman saidvery 6. _in his ear,“ I m planting peas in my7. _ .”“ You should have shouted.I would hav

14、e8. _quiteclearlyon thatside. ”Said the farmer.“ Oh, no, I wouldn t 9._ that. The sparrows would have heard me and10._ my peas. ”1. called 2.didn t speak 3. and 4.idea 5. what 6.quietly 7.garden 8.heard 9.do 10. eaten【剖析】1 此题选 called。 根据第一段讲的 “一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理，当他想问 河对岸 这位老人在种什么时，就得大声喊“ called

15、 out”。2 这题选 didn t speak 。因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻回答。3 这里需要并列连词，选and 。由上文得知老人没有急于回答，而是让他游过来，再告诉他。4 利用排除法，结合上下文的意思，可知此题选idea 。5从上下文的意思及句子结构，可知此题选what 。6从后面的in his ear ,可知说话的声音应该是悄悄地,所以选 quietly。7从上下文可判断应是在garden 里种东西。8从这个农夫前一句话有shouted一词也知后面为 “听”的意思，表示听的结果应为heard 。9 根据上下文的意思， “我不能那样做”选do。10此话表示如果我大声说话，麻雀会听到的

16、，那么它就会来吃我的豌豆，虚拟语气，选eaten。( 4 ).专业 .整理 .下载可编辑telephone , for, lose, so, strong, clever, somebody, good, happy, outside, everybody, atMrs Andrews had a young cat, and it was the cat s first winter. One eveningit was 1._when itbegan to snow heavily.Mrs Andrews looked 2._iteverywhereand shouted itsname,

17、 but she didnotfindit,3. _ she telephonethe police and said,“ I have4. _ a small black cat. Has 5. _ found one?”“ No ， madam, ” said the policeman at the other end,“ But cats are really very6. _ animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts( 融化 ) or somebody finds them, they a

18、re quite 7. _ .”Mrs Andrews felt 8. _ when she heard this.“ And , ” she said,“ Our catis very 9. _. She almost talks.”The policemanwas gettingtired,“ Wellthen,” he said“ Why don tyou put your10._ down? Maybe she is trying to telephone you now.”1.outside2.for3.so 4.lost5.anybody6.strong 7.well 9. cle

19、ver8.happier10. telephone【剖析】1. 从上下文可看出猫在外面，因此选outside 。2.“look for寻找”是固定搭配， 所以选 for 。3. 从上下文判断表因果 , 所以选 so。4. 从上下文判断找不到猫，所以是丢了lost 。5. 在疑问句中应用不定代词 anybody 。6.猫是一种生命力非常强的动物，所以选strong 。7. 表示身体好当用 well 。8.从上下文可以知道，Mrs. Andrews听了警察安慰她的话后，感觉好些了，所以选happier 。9.从后面一句的 “ She almost talks”可推断出她的猫clever 。10.联

20、系上下文， Mrs. Andrews 在打，所以警察让她放下telephone 。( 5 )tell, hear, listen to , guard, drum, much, fly , army, with, other, way , instructionHere are some old ways to sending messages.AnEgyptian(埃及人 ) put hisear to the ground.He 1 . _ the horses coming.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑this way. He ran to 2._ hispeople . He was a

21、 3._ . Thatwas oneway for Egyptians to send messages.People in 4._countriessentmessage, too. Whenenemies came, one man beathis drum. In the next village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. Themessages went from village to village by 5._ .Much 6. _ , some armies ( 军队 )kept many pigeons(

22、鸽子 ) . These pigeonsalways7. _ back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. _ , hemight take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird s leg. It would flyback 9. _ thesoldier s message.These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. _?1 heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. o

23、ther 5. drum 6. more 7 . flew 8. army 9. with10.ways【剖析】1.他“听到”马朝这边跑来的声音，故选heard 。2. 他跑去 “告诉”他的人民，故选 tell 。3.符合上下文要求，应该是放哨的人guard 。4. “其他”国家的不特指， other 。5. 通过鼓来传递信号， drums。6.“更何况，更不用说much more”是固定搭配，所以选more 。7. 常理，鸽子应是“飞”回来的，所以此题选 flew 。8. 根据士兵应属军队，这一题选army。9.表示伴随，应用“带着with ” 。10. 根据上文，推断这里是问，“你能想出更

24、多的方法吗？”，所以选 ways 。( 6 )before, discover , fast, in, come, watch , so, fastly, it, ago , shine, not canLighttravelsat a speed( 速度 ) whichisabouta milliontimes1 . _ than thatofsound.2._ one second, lighttravels about300,000 kilometers,but soundtravels only 340 meters. You can get some idea of this dif

25、ference by 3. _the start of a running match. If you stand far away from the starter(发令员 ), youcan see smoke 4._ from his gun 5._ the sound reaches your ears.The fastspeed oflight produces some strangefacts. The neareststaris 6._faraway thatlightwhichyou can seefrom ittonightstartedtotraveltoyou four

26、years7. _ at a speed of nearly two million kilometers every minute. Thelightfrom some oftonights startedon 8. _ journeytowards you even beforeyou were born.So, if we want to be honest(诚实 ), we 9._ say ,“ The stars are shining.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑brightlytonight.” We have to say,“ The starslooknice.They wer

27、e 10. _four years ago but their light has just reached our earth.”1.faster 2.In 3. watching 4. come 5. before 6. so 7. ago 8. its 9. cannot10. shining【剖析】1 因为光的速度比声快，显然“than ”之前应该用比较级，所以选faster。2 承接上文，这里应该用“在”，选。3 介词后应接动名词，表示观看比赛应用watch ,所以选 watching 。4 see 后跟不带to的不等式，做宾语的补足语，即see sb. do结构 ,因此，选come

28、 。5 发令枪响时，在远处观看的人，先看到的是火光和烟，紧接着听到的才是枪声。选before。6 引导一个表结果的状语从句。“如此以致于 sothat” ，下文有that所以这里应该用so 。7 由上下文判断这里应选ago 。8 “开始 的旅程 on one s journey” 是固定搭配，选its。9 上文已告诉我们：有的星球离我们太远，它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。因而从科学的角度讲，我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂”。选 cannot。10 根据上文可知，我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的，应选shining。( 7 )happy, interest, problem, never, g

29、et away, eye, run , tire, have, miss ,catch, thinkA man was sitting in the doctor_ . s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 .“I like football, Doctor.” He said,“ Please help me. My life has 2. _been a good one since Ibecame 3. _ infootballand it is gettingworse andworse. I can t even 4._ fr

30、om it in my sleep. When I close my 5._,I m out there in the football field and 6. _ after a flying ball. When Iwake up, I m more 7. _than I was before I went to bed. What am I going todo? ”The doctorsat back and said,“ Firstof all,you 8._ to do yourbestnotto dream( 做梦 ) about football. Before you fa

31、ll asleep, try to 9. _aboutsomething else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to giveyou several million dollars.”“ Are you crazy ( 疯了 ) ? ” the man shouted,“ I ll 10. _ the ball !”1 problem 2.never 3. interested 4.get away 5.eyes 6. running 7.tired 8.have.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑9.think

32、 10.miss( 8 )other, move, enough, find ,desert,make, use ,another,friend,carry,trouble,friendYou may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is nottrue.Inthe desert we can1._stones. We can see hills,too.Thereisa littlerain in the 2._, but it is not 3. _ for most plants.The

33、 animals are 4. _ to the desert people in many ways. The desert peopleeatthemeat anddrink themilk ofthe animals.They use theirskinsto5._shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷 ). They use the camels(骆驼 ) for 6. _things.The people of the desert have to keep 7. _ from places to place. They mustalways look

34、 for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in thetents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents,put them on the camels and move to 8. _ place. The desert people are very 9._. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in10._and gi

35、ve them food and water.1.find2.desert3.enough4.useful5.make6.carrying7.moving8.another9.friendly 10.trouble( 9 )how, they ,winter,summer spend,care , dance , take,show , open , only,goodThe world of theout-ofdoorsisfullof secrets.And 1. _ areso interestingthat quitea lotofpeoplearebusy studyingthem.

36、Allaround us arebirds,animals,treesand flowers.The factsabout2._ theyliveand grow areas interestingas anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 _ hoursand hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became sointerestedin insects(昆虫 )th

37、athe began tocollectthem.He now has more than onethousand different kinds 4. _ kept in the glass boxes.Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature s secrets. Let us goquietlythroughthewoods and fields.Here we shallfindhow a rabbittellsthe otherrabbits that there is danger. We shall fo

38、llow a mother bear and her young ones asthey search for food and get ready for 5. _ sleep. We shall watch bees 6._ intheairtoletotherbees know where theycan findfood. Iwill7._.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑you many other interesting things, but the 8. _ thing that I can teach youisto keep your eyes and ears9._ when

39、you go out of doors.Naturetellshersecrets 10._ to people who look and listen carefully.1. they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only(10)two, sudden , cold, teach, in surprise, French, hot, beard, photo, office, passport, ChinaMr Hill arrivesat London Airp

40、ort,atthe end ofa three-week holidayin 1._.Usually he wearsa beard(蓄着须 ). Sinceit has been 2._ there, he has takenit off (剃掉 ). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. _.An officerlooksat the 4._fora moment, and says ， Willyou excuse me?Pleasesit down. I shant keep you long. With this, he walks

41、 away, shows the photo to asecond 5._, and says: I know that face. The second officer looks at the6. _ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill hasarrivedback from Paris,the 7._officersmilesand says:An Englishman witha beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man l

42、ooks just the kind ofman.8._ it comes to the firstofficerwho Mr Hill is.He returns tohim,and asks:Did you9. _ at the No.2. High School? When Mr Hill answers, 10. _, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: I thought so. Im Jack Smith. You taughtme French. You havent changed a bit.1.France2.ho

43、t3. beard 4. photo 5. office6. passport7. second 8. Suddenly 9. teach10. in surprise (11)how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askThomas Edison was a greatAmerican 1._ .When he was a child,he was always2._ questionsand tryingout new ideas.No matter 3._ harditwas,he ne

44、ver gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn t understand whyhe had 4._ manystrangequestions.Most of them were not about his lessons.The teacher didn t want to teach Tom any 5._ . He asked Tom s mother to.专业 .整理 .下载可编辑take the boy home. Tom s mother taught him to read

45、and write, and she found him6._ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7._ inscience.One day , he saw a little boy8._ on the railway tracks at a station. Atrainwas coming near quiclly,and the boy was too frightenedto move. Edison rushedout and carriedthe boy to 9._.The boy s fatherwa

46、s so 10._ thathe taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more 6.to be 7.interested 8.playing 9.safety 10.thankful(12)as,sleep,dream,like,again,about,think,must, wake up, quick,much ,whyDreams ( 梦 ) may be more importantthansleep. Weallneed to dream,some scienti

47、stssay.Dreams take up about one quarter of our 1 ._ time. People have several2. _each night. Dreams arelikeshortfilms.They are usuallyin colour. Somedreams are 3. _ old films. They come to us over and over 4. _. Thatmay be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way oftrying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas 5. _ their work from dreams. They may have been6. _ about their work all day. Thes