山东省临沂市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第21课时 九年级 Units 9-10课件

1、第21课时九年级Units 910,考点一 定语从句 【课文原句】 I like music that I can sing along with我喜欢我可以随之唱歌的音乐。(九P65),(1)这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。主句为I like music，从句为that I can sing along with，其中that是关系代词，其引导的定语从句修饰先行词music。 I like the movie that has great music. 我喜欢有优美音乐的电影。,(2)sing along with意为“和着一起唱”。along with是介词词组，在译作“随着，和着”时，相当

2、于有类似作用的介词to。 I sing along with music.我伴随着音乐唱歌。 Its also exciting to read a poem along with gentle music.和着舒缓的音乐朗诵诗也是很令人激动的。,1(2018辽宁辽阳中考)The four tools _ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study” Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhom,A,考点二 prefer的用法 【课文原句】 I prefer music that has grea

3、t lyrics. 我更喜欢有美妙歌词的曲子。(九P65),prefer作及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like.better。过去式和过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。 Which kind of fruit does he prefer, apples or oranges？他更喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是橘子？,【拓展】 prefer的常用结构：,2(2018黑龙江龙东中考改编)I prefer _ the failure rather than _ my dream. Aexperience; to give up Bto experience; give u

4、p Cexperiencing; giving up Dexperience; give up,B,考点三 suppose的用法 【课文原句】 I suppose Ill just listen to this new CD I bought.我期望能够听听这个新买的CD。(九P66) suppose为及物动词，意为“推断；料想”，常用来表示说话人的看法、猜测或假设。主要用法如下：,(1)“supposethat从句”表示“猜测；认为”。 The teacher supposes (that) his students cant finish this work.老师猜想他的学生不能完成这项工

5、作。 【注意】 当主句主语是第一人称且时态是一般现在时时，应将否定转移到主句中去。 I dont suppose (that) he is right.我想他是不对的。,(2)be supposed to意为“应该；被期望”。 The students arent supposed to take the books out of the library.学生不应该把这些书带出图书馆。 The train was supposed to arrive ten minutes ago.火车应该在十分钟之前到达。 (3)“suppose sb.to be”表示“猜想某人”。 She suppose

6、d her sister to be in the park.她猜想她妹妹在公园里。,3(2018黑龙江绥化中考改编)People are supposed _ hands when they meet for the first time in America. Ashaking Bto shake Cshake Dshaked,B,考点四 move的用法 【课文原句】 The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其感动了我。(九P70),(1)这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。先行词the piec

7、e指物，关系词用which或that。在定语从句中，当先行词指人时，常用关系词who或that；当先行词指物时，常用关系词which或that。 Im looking for the watch which/that I bought yesterday.我正在找我昨天买的那只表。,(2)move在这里作动词，意为“感动”。move作动词，还可意 为“移动；搬动”。 His story surprised and moved me very much.他的故事让我 很吃惊，也让我很感动。 He moved the huge stone by hand.他用手移开了那块大石头。,【辨析】 mov

8、ed与moving到底“感动”了谁？,4(2018湖北随州中考)What are you looking for? Im looking for the dictionary _ you lent me last week. Awho B what Cthat D when 5(2017贵州贵阳中考)Erquan Yingyue is the most _ piece of music that Ive ever heard. (move),C,moving,考点五 by the end of的用法 【课文原句】 By the end of his life, he could play ov

9、er 600 pieces of music.到他的生命结束的时候，他能够演奏600多首乐曲。(九P70),by the end of意为“到末/为止”，仅指时间，指某一动作在某时间点以前或到某一时间段为止就已发生或完成，多用于过去完成时。若后面接的是将来的时间，则句子要用将来时态。,We had learned six units by the end of last weekend. 到上周末为止，我们已学了六个单元。 By the end of next year, we will set up a modern hospital in my hometown. 到明年年底，在我家乡我们

10、将会建一家现代医院。,【拓展】 含有end的短语：at the end of 意为“在尽头 (末端)”，in the end 意为“最后；终于”(at last)。 The whole family meet together at the end of the year. 每年年底全家人齐聚一堂。 He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant. 他尝试过各种各样的工作，最后成了一名会计。,6(2018四川自贡中考改编)How is your work going? It will be finished _ the end

11、 of this week. We must be on time. Aat Bin Con Dof,A,7By the end of last week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless. Awill stay Bhas stayed Cwould stay Dhad stayed,D,考点六 “Itbe名词that从句”句型 【课文原句】 It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future

12、 world to hear，but his popularity continues to this day.令人遗憾的是，一共只有六首乐曲被录了下来得以传世，但时至今日，他(阿炳)依旧颇受欢迎。(九P70),(1)本句中含有that引导的主语从句，其结构为“Itbe名词that从句”。It is a pity that.意为“可惜的是；令人遗憾的是”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。 Its a pity that you missed the film. 你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了。 Its a pity that you should have to leave. 你非

13、走不可真是件遗憾的事。,【拓展】 that引导的主语从句还有以下两种： Itbe形容词that从句 适用于这种句型的常见形容词有necessary, clear, true, strange, important, wonderful, possible, surprising等。 Itbe过去分词that从句 常用的过去分词有said, reported, hoped, believed, expected, thought, suggested等。,(2)pity为名词，意为“遗憾；怜悯”。 What a pity！I should have come earlier. 真遗憾！我应该早点

14、儿来的。 Its a pity that you cant attend my birthday party. 很可惜你不能参加我的生日聚会。,8(2018四川内江中考)Lets go for a picnic on Saturday, James. _ I have to do my homework at home. AWhat a pity! BDont worry. CBest wishes. DHow come?,A,考点七 after all的用法 【课文原句】 Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all！毕竟我们是钟表之都！

15、(九P75) after all意为“毕竟，终究”。 I was right after all.毕竟我是对的。 He tried for an hour but failed after all.他试了一个小时，但终究失败了。,9(2018山西中考改编)Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _， health always comes first. AFor example BAfter all CSo far DAs for,B,考点八 wort

16、h的用法 【课文原句】 Learning what you are supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.学习在社会状况中什么该做和不该做可能很难，但如果你想理解另一种文化，这些困难是值得的。(九P76),(1)worth作形容词，意为“值得；有价值(的)”，作表语。 常见的句型结构有：be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”

17、。 例如： I think the film is worth seeing twice. 我认为这部电影值得看两次。 (2)worth还可作名词，意为“价值；值钱(的东西)”。 例 如： What is the worth of the old painting？这幅旧画值多少钱？,10(2018江苏泰州中考)Amazing China(厉害了，我的国) wins high praise from the public. I think the documentary is well worth _ Awatch Bto watch Cwatching Dwatched,C,考点九 exce

18、pt的用法 【课文原句】 Another example is that youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.另一个例子是，除了吃面包，你不能用你的手去拿任何东西来吃，即使是水果。(九P78),(1)except作介词，意为“除之外”，表示排除在外。 All of them went to Shanghai except me. 除我之外，他们都去上海了。 (2)except还可作连词，意为“除了；只是”，其后常跟that从句，that可省略。 Our bikes are the same except (that) mine is red. 我们的自行车是一样的，只是我的那辆是红色的。