小学一般现在时-过去式-现在进行时-将来时讲解

1、-辅导讲义一、教学目标：1、掌握四种时态（一般现在时、过去时、将来时和现在进行时），并能区分。2、练习巩固，掌握考察题型。二、上课内容：1、评讲上节课的课后作业2、复习四种时态的定义、用法等并进行巩固练习。3、课堂练习三课后作业：见课后作业四、家长签名（本人确认：孩子已经完成“课后作业”） _课前回顾1-四种时态的比较时态标志词谓语形式疑问形式否定式一 般频度副词：现 在例 ： always,usually,时often,sometimes,everyday(week 、 Sunday ? )、never现 在 1、提示语： look! Listen!进 行now 、See?时2、 At +

2、时间点3、 前面有祈使句4、 It s+ 具体时间特定情景一 般1、 tomorrow, thenext将 来day,thiseveningthis时afternoon, soon2、 thedayaftertomorrow,next(week,term,month,year ? )1、 in + 未到年份，如in20151、主语 +系动词 be( am,is, are)2、主语 +行为动词原形；3、主语为第三人称单数时 V + s, 或 es主语 +be (am, is, are ) + V-ing1、 主语 +be going to +V 原形2、 主语 +will + V原形3、 go,

3、 come, leave等用现在进行时表示将来4、 want 用一般现在时表将来1、 be 放主语1、 be + not前2、动词前加2、主语前加don t或do 或 doesdoesn t( 动词(动词还原 )还原 )be 放在主语前be + notbe 或 will后 加notbe 或 will放主语前will not = wont一般1、 yesterday,last主语 +动词 be的过去时过 去(week,year,month?)t （was, were ）时hedaybefore2、主语 +行为动词的过yesterday,just now等去式2、 two years ago/ a

4、t thattime/ before等3、 in + 过去年份、 was/1、 was/ were +1were放主not语前2、动词前加2、主语前加didn (t 动词还did( 动 词原)还原 )一般过去时2-1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was 。（ was not=wasn t ） are 在一般过去时中变为 were 。（ were not=weren t ）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和 is,

5、am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t + 动词原形，如：Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+ 主语 +动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?4、规则动词的变化：一般动

6、词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的 e 结尾+dliked辅音字母加 y 结尾-y+ iedstudy studied, cry-cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅双写最后一stopstopped音字母个字母 +edplan - planned5不规则动词过去式：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastake

7、tookreadreadgivegaveareweremeanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemade3-letletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/getgotknowknewlearnt【练习巩固】()1.The two _in the same class last year.A. areB. wasC. were

8、D. be()2.-Where_ you_ ?-I went to buy some food for supper.A.are?goB.did?goC.do?goD. will?go()3. Why_she _angry?Because he _ at him justnow.A. did?get, shoutedB. has ?got ?shoutedC. did?get?has shoutedD. has ?got ?has shouted()4._ that worker _in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, workB. Did, workedC.

9、 Did, workD. Does work()5_ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ it ?A. Have ?seen ?did?seeB. Did?see ?die ?watchC. Have ?seen ?have ?seenD. Did ?see ?have ?seen二、填空1.Tom _ (visit) a farm last week.2. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.3. I _ (watch) a film with my frien

10、d last Friday.4. My father _ (be) in London last year.5. What_ (do) you do three days ago?6. _ (be) there any parks here in 1950?7. What_(do) you do just now? I _ (wash) my clothes.三 .按要求改写句子。4-1. I d likeacup of milk. (对划线部分提问)_2. We are all happy.(改成一般过去时)We _ all happy.3.I visit my grandparents e

11、very week. (用 last week代替 every week)_4.I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (对划线部分提问)_【课堂练习】()1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _ basketball now.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play()2. What did you do last night?I did my homework and _TV.A. watchB. watchedC. am watching()3. Can I_ t

12、his book?A. haveB. hasC. had()4. I _ English at 7:00 this morning.A.readsB. readC. reading()5. Heto school tomorrow.A. wentB. goC. will go()6. Did your fatherhis friend on the 5th of October?A. calledB. callC. is calling()7. Whereyou last night?A. wasB. areC. were()8. -Can you_ me with my Englsih?-S

13、ure.A. helpsB. helpingC.help()9.Shelike summer.A. doesntB. dontC. didn t()10. There _ a table in Jenny s room.A. amB. isC. areD. were()11.-May I _ to Marry?-This is Mary speaking.A.speakingB.speak C.speak toD.say to()12.They like _to music.A.listeningB.listensC.listenD.listened.5-() 13.John _ _in an

14、 office.Her parnents _in a hosptal.A. work,worksB.works ,workC.work,workingD.is working,work()14.Where _ he _ from?A.is,comeB.do,comeC.does,comeD.is,from()15.-What is Tom doing in the classroom?-He _something on the blackboard.A.drawsB.drawC.is drawingD.are drawing() 16. - Are you going to be an eng

15、ineer in the future?.- _A.Yes,I want to be a dancerB. Yes,I m notC. Yes,I am()17. -Will his parents go to see the Terra Coatta Warriors tomorrow?-No,_A.they willnBt.they won t C.they aren t D.they don t() 18.Mother_me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will givesB.will giveC.givesD.give()1 9. Laur

16、a _ to school yesterday.A. doesn t goB. didn t goes C. doesn t went D. didn t go()20. I _ a beautiful girl on the street yesterday afternoon.A. seeB. seesC. sawD. seed二用动词的适当形式填空。1、Tom(swim) in the river the day after tomorrow.2、Why(be) they not here yesterday?3、 Yesterday afternoonthey(play) footba

17、ll with their Englishteacher.4、It s eight o clock now. The boys(watch) TV.5、She usually(do) her homework in the evening.6、Tom and Tony can t(swim).7、-What does your father _ (do)?-He s a work er.8、Look! Jim and Tom(run) there.9. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.10. What day _(be) i

18、t today? It s Saturday.11. _ you _ (visit) your grandparents last Spring Festival?12. -_ he _ (fly) a kite on last Sunday? -Yes, he _.6-13. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 14.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.15. Her father _ (not,read) a newspaper last night.16. He _ （ eat) two eggs and s

19、ome bread for breakfast thismorning.17. Lucy _(write) a story last night.18. I _ (make)a mistake in the class yesterday evening. 19.Tom likes_(help) other people.20.Would you like to _(have) some orange juice?阅读、作文小练(A) Mr. White lives in a very tall building.He lives on the sixteenth floor.Every da

20、y,he takes a lift up and down.One Saturday afternoon,he went shopping with his little son and boughtmany things.They drove back and carried all the things up to the lift.Suddenly(突 然 )they saw a piece of paper on the wall.It said,“ Dearsirs,there s something wrong with the lift.Please use the stairs

21、 now.” The sontook a bag ran upstairs quickly.But Mr. White walked and walked.At last,they stood in front of their door feeling very tired.Mr. White began to look for the keys,but he could not find them.Suddenly he shouted in a loudvoice,“ Oh,no!I ve left my keys in the car.”()1.Mr.White lives on th

22、e _ floor.A.14 thB.15 thC.16 th()2.Does he take a lift every day?A.Yes,he does.B.No,he doesn t.C.I don t known.()3.Did they buy many things?A.Yes,they were.B.Yes,they did.C.No,they didn t.()4.Why didn t they use the lift?Because _.A.they wanted to exercise their bodyB.they like walking upstairsC.the

23、re s something wrong with the lift()5.-Where were the keys?-They were _.A.in the carB.in the pocketC.at home(B)7-Peking Man at Zhoukoudianis near Beijing.Thebones( 骨头 ) of Peking Manwere found( 被发现 ) there.They lived about 300,000 to 500,000 years ago.Hishead was like a monkey s.They did not knowhow

24、 to build houses.They lived inthe caves of mountains for food.They used the furs of the animals for clothes.They did not know how to write but they could draw.Theydrew thepictures on the stone walls of their caves.In the last few years,many caves where Peking Man lived have been found.The pictures a

25、re still there.They show( 展示 ) how the animals and Peking Man lived in those early day.They tell us things about Peking Man that we never hnew before.根据短文判断正误，用（）或（ ）表示。()1.Before man knew how to build houses,Peking Man lived in the caveBecause the caves could stop the wind and keep warm.()2.Peking

26、Man hunted animals for food and clothes.()3.The Peking Man wrote the words on the stone walls their caves.()4.In the last years, we haven t found any caves for Peking Man.()5.The pictures showhow theanimals and Peking Man lived in thoseearly days.书面表达。（ 5%）Tree Planting Day,suuny,Class 3 Grade 6,go

27、to plant trees,dig holes,putthe trees into the holes,get water,water the trees,plant many trees,be happy3 月 12 日是植树节，天气晴朗，五年级3 班的学生去植树。同学们，请仔细观察以上图片及中英文提示，以第三人称形式（一般过去时）写一篇有关植树的短文。（ 50 单词左右）。_课后作业8-一、用动词的适当形式填空1. My parents _ (come) from Shandong.2. Sam _(not like) playing computer games.3. The beau

28、tiful girl _(wear) glasses.4. The Zhang family _(live) in a flat in Nanjing.5. My father likes _(read) newspapers after work.6. What _her classmates _(call) her teacher?7. _ you _(love) each other in your family?8. _(be) your cousin very clever at maths?9. She is good at dancing. She _ (sing) very w

29、ell, too.11. Amy _(take) her dog for a walk every afternoon.12. Mr. Li _(not teach) us maths this term. (学期 )13. Mr. Chen _(not like) tea. He _(enjoy) drinking coffee.14. _ your father often _(play) tennis ?No, he loves _(read) newspapers.15.Everyone in our class _(like) P.E. a lot.16.Who else _(wan

30、t) to come toMillie sparty? I _.17. Many of them _(work) hard at their lessons. They _ (be) cl ever at them.18. What _ Mary _(have) for breakfast ?She _(have) an egg and a glass of milk.19. Our school _(be) a big nice school. And our teacher_(be ) a good teacher.20. Simon and Daniel _(be) American.三、填空。1.他们现在在教室里唱歌吗？是的。-_they _in the classroom? -Yes,they_2.昨晚，我弟弟发高烧了。My