2019高考英语精编优选练：语法填空+短文改错组合练 精编优选练(八)

1、精编优选练(八)“语法填空短文改错”组合练8(限时：30分钟)题组一.语法填空americancartoonistwaltdisneysvision(洞察力)andcreativityestablishedacartoondynasty,1._(begin)intheearlytomiddlepartofthe20thcentury.thisdynastyculminated(到达顶峰)inthe2._(develop)ofdisneyland,americasfirstthemepark,inanaheim,california.disneyopenedtheparkin1955,andit

2、became3._immediatesuccess.hewasnot4._(satisfy),however,anddecidedtodevelopanotherthemepark,much5._(large)andfarmoreambitious.whilethebasicdifferencebetweendisneyworld6._disneylandisthelocationdisneylandislocatedinanaheim,california,whiledisneyworldislocatedoutsideorlando,florida,thegreaterdifference

3、sbetweenthetwoparkslieintheircreativevisionandday-to-dayoperations.thetwoparksarebasedonsimilar7._(idea):providingthegeneralpublicwithanescapefromreality,andaplace8._imaginationisthemostimportantthing.itwaswiththisvision9._waltdisneycameupwiththeideaofdisneyland.afterthethemepark10._(build)，however,

4、herealizedafundamentalproblemintheparksdesign.itruinedthefantasyfordisney,andsohedecidedtobuildanotherpark,onethatsolvedtheproblemsoftheoriginal.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了disneyland和disneyworld这两个主题公园的来历和区别。1解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰dynasty，且和dynasty存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故填beginning。答案：beginning2解析：考查名词。设空处前有定冠词the修饰，作介词

5、in的宾语，故填development。答案：development3解析：考查冠词。此处的success抽象名词具体化，意为“成功的人或事物”，故用不定冠词修饰，且其前的形容词immediate以元音音素开头，故填an。答案：an4解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，且主语是人(he)，故填satisfied。答案：satisfied5解析：考查形容词比较级。由and后的farmoreambitious可知，此处用形容词比较级修饰anotherthemepark，故填larger。答案：larger6解析：考查连词。differencebetweenaandb意为“a与b的不同点”，

6、故填and。答案：and7解析：考查名词复数。idea为可数名词，意为“构想”，且表复数意义，故填ideas。答案：ideas8解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词place，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。答案：where9解析：考查强调句型。设空处所在句为强调句，withthisvision是被强调部分，故填that。答案：that10解析：考查动词的时态和语态。build和thethemepark为动宾关系，故用被动语态；主语thethemepark为单数名词，主题公园又是在过去修建的，故填wasbuilt。答案：wasbuilt.短文改错abigstormdestr

7、oyedtwovillagesinsouthafricaonlastfriday,causing4death.over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.hesaid,“iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.imanagedtoclimbout,butmuchtomyshocking,on

8、eofmyboysweremissing.iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundthemsafebutfrightened.”soldierscametorescuethoseburyingundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomeless.答案：abigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinsouthafricalastfriday,causing4death.deathsover200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthesto

9、rm.afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.hesaid,“iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenlastedwhileweheardaloudnoise.afewminuteslate，ourhousefelldown.imanagedtoclimbout,whenlaterbutmuchtomyshocking，oneofmyboysweremissing.iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundshockwasthemsafebutfrightened.”so

10、ldierscametorescuethoseburyingundertheruins,andthehimburiedgovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomeless.the题组二.语法填空yesterdayiwenttoaphotostudio1._(get)my3.5cm3.5cmsizephoto.theshopownerlistenedtomyrequirementsandshoutedthemaloudfacingtowardsthestudioroom.iwentinside,andwhatisaw2._(make)meve

11、ryskepticalyetsurprised.amiddle-agedanddisabledman，3._handsweretwisted,washoldingacamerainaveryprofessionalmanner.itoldhimmyrequirementsandherepliedin4._veryconfidentvoicewhichdidntatallmatchhisphysicalappearance.“youjustsit5._(comfortable).iwillhandleeverything.”ididwhathesaid,andwithinseveral6._(m

12、inute),heclickedmyphotograph,editeditthoroughly,cuttheprintsintothe7._(require)piecesandhandedthemovertome.iwasreally8._(amaze)toseehisperfectandconfidentbehavior.heknowshowtooverlooktheproblems,focus9._whatheactuallyneeds,andworksforit.beingadifferently-abledpersonhecouldleadhislifedependingonother

13、smercyandsympathy.however,hechoosestodependon10._(him)havefaithinyourselfandnobodycanstopyou.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己在照相馆遇到身残志坚的摄影师的经历。1解析：考查不定式作目的状语的用法。“去一家照相馆”的目的是“拍照片”，故填toget。答案：toget2解析：考查一般过去时。设空处在and后的分句中作谓语，由and前的分句的时态可知用一般过去时，故填made。答案：made3解析：考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词man，并且在从句中作定语限定hands，故填who

14、se。答案：whose4.解析：考查不定冠词。ina(n).voice是固定搭配，表示“用的声音”，very以辅音音素开头，故填a。答案：a5解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词sit，应该用副词形式，故填comfortably。答案：comfortably6解析：考查名词复数。minute是可数名词，由several可知，此处用名词的复数形式，故填minutes。答案：minutes7解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语，且与所修饰词pieces存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故填required。答案：requiredyoullneverguessoverimwritingthisemailfro

15、macave!wereonholidayinspainnow.8解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。根据句中的主语i可知，设空处的形容词是表示“i”的状态，故填amazed“感到惊奇的”。答案：amazed9解析：考查介词。focuson/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中于”。答案：on/upon10解析：考查代词。根据上文“作为残疾人，他本可以靠别人的怜悯和同情生活”以及however的转折，可知“他选择了依靠他自己”，故填himself。答案：himself.短文改错hisandra，youllneverguessoverimwritingthisemailfromacave!wereonholi

16、dayinspainnow.wespentafewdaysinbarcelonafirst.itsagreatplacebutwehadagoodtimethoughididntfeelwelloneday.anyway,afterweleftbarcelona,wecometospendseveraldaysingranada.andguesswhat?wecouldntfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftourist.thensomeonesaid,“whynottryingthecavedwellings(住宅)here？”wethoughthew

17、asjoking,butherewewerereallyinacavedwellinganditswonderfully.tomorrowweregoingtovisitapalaceingranada.wereenjoyingitverymuchthatwedontwanttoleavethisamazedplace.werenevergoingtohaveenoughtimeexploreeverything!takecare!ben答案：hisandra，wespentafewdaysinbarcelonafirst.itsagreatplacebutwehadagoodtimethoughididntandfeelwelloneday.anyway,afterweleftbarcelona,wecometospendseveraldaysingranada.cameandguesswhat?wecouldntfindahotelbecausetherewerequitealotoftourist.thentouristssomeonesaid,“whynottryingthecav