2020年山东省高考英语最新官方模拟试卷

1、按秘密级事项管理启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷)英语注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分),将答案写在答题卡上。写在阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。awhygotomadrid?theremaybeaslightchill(

2、寒冷)intheair,withtemperaturesstayingaround15inmarch,butspainshandsomecapitalisslowlystartingtowarmup.evenmoreattractivearetheculturalevents.anewexhibitiononthelivingandworkingspacesofspainsgreatestartist,picasso,hasjustopenedinthestudioatthefundacinmapfreatpaseoderecoletos23.itrunsuntil11maywithrarel

3、yseenpiecesborrowedfromhisfamily.laterthissummer,the400thanniversaryofthedeathoftherenaissance(文艺复兴)paintereigrecowillbemarkedwithanexcitingexhibitionatthemuseodelpradoatpaseodelpradofrom24juneto5october.howtogo?thewidestrangeoffightsisofferedbyeasyjetfrombristol,edinburgh,gatwick,liverpoolandluton.

4、britishairwaysanditssisterairlineiberiacombineforesfromheathrowandlondoncity.ryanairfliesfrommanchesterandstansted;aireuropafliesfromgatwick.barajasairportis13kmnorth-eastofthecitycentreandisservedbyfrequenttrainsonmetroline8,buttheshortestundergroundjourneyisabitcomplexwithatleastonechangeatnuevosm

5、initeriosstationandtakesabout30minutes.thefaretoanystationinthecityentreis?4.50.theairportexpressbusrunsevery15to35minutesaroundtheclock;?5oneway.ittakes40minutestoreachthecitycentre.ataxitakeshalfthetime.aflatrateofmadrid.1.whenwilltheexhibitionaboutpicassoclose?30coversmostofcentrala.on23march.c.o

6、n24june.b.on11may.d.on5october.2.whichairlineoperatesflightsfrommanchestertomadrid?a.easyjet.c.aireuropa.b.ryanair.d.britishairways.3.whatisthefastestwaytoreachcentralmadridfrombarajasairport?a.takeataxi.c.takemetroline8.b.takeacitybus.d.taketheairportexpressbus.bmyschoolappearedonthenewslastweekbec

7、ausewehadmadeanimportantchangeinourlocalarea.ourclasshadplantedalargegardeninwhatwasonceonlyavacantlot.itwasalotofworkbutitwasallworthit.igotblisters(水泡)fromdigging,andweallgotinsectbites,too.ilearnedalotaboutgardeningandcollaboration(合作),andthenilearnedaboutthemedia.ourteachertelephonedthetvstation

8、andinformedthemofwhatwehadaccomplished.shespokewiththeproducer.theproducercheckedwiththedirectors,buttheysaidtherewereplentyofstoriessimilartoours.theywantedtoknowwhatwasspecialaboutourparticulargarden,sincemanyschoolsplantthem.theteacherexplainedthat,aftergoingontheinternettolearnabouttheprairie(大草

9、原),wehadmadeaprairiegarden.wehadgonetoaprairieandgottenseedsfromtheplants,andthenweplantedthem.wedidnotwaterthegarden,butwedidweedit.wedecidedtoletnaturewateritwithrain,sincethatwashowprairiesgrewinthepast.wesentapictureofthegardentothenewsstation.inthepicture,thegrasswassohighthatitstoodtallerthant

10、hefourthgradestudents.asaresult,theproducersentareportertoourschool.heinterviewedtheheadmasterandaskedhimmanyquestionsaboutthegarden.afterthat,theyinterviewedus,andweexplainedtothemwhatwehadlearnedthroughthisproject.thatnight,wewatchedthenews,andtherewewere.thenewsreportertoldourstory.itwasonlytwomi

11、nuteslong,butitwasus.wewerefamous.allthatwork,allthoseblisters,itwasworthit.weknewthatwhenwesawthegardeneveryday,butnowweknewthatthewholecitythoughtso,too.4.whatseemedtobethetvdirectorsinitialreactiontothegarden?a.theywereexcited.c.theywereworried.5.whatisspecialaboutthegarden?a.weedswereallowedtosp

12、readnaturally.b.thegrassgrewfasterthancommongrass.c.theseedscamefromtheplantsofaprairie.d.undergroundwaterwasusedfortheplants.b.theyweresurprised.d.theywereuninterested.6.whatdoestheunderlinedworda.wegotblistersonourhands.c.thegardenwouldbefamous.“thatrefertointhelastparagraph?b.ourhardworkwasworthw

13、hile.d.theprojectwouldbefinished.7.howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheproject?a.annoyed.b.curious.c.proud.d.regretful.cheadsup!acrossthecountry,sportsinjuriesareasafetyconcernforyoungathletes.now,theamericanmedicalassociation(ama)hasanewsetofguidelinesaimedatprotectingplayersfromthedangerofconcussionsseriou

14、sinjuriescausedbyablowtothehead.“byraisingawarenessoftheseriousrisksassociatedwithconcussionsandensuringthattheappropriateguidelinesareinplace,wecanreducethenumberofyoungathleteswhomayreturntothegametoosoon,whichcanputtheirhealthatfurtherrisk,saidamaboardmemberjackresneckjr,m.d.,inastatement.thepoli

15、cyrecommendsthatyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussionbetakenoffthefieldassoonaspossible.then,theyareonlytoreturntotheirsportwithadoctorswrittenapproval.thepolicyalsosetsage-specificrulesforhealthcareprofessionalsandathleticorganizationsinevaluatingandcaringforconcussions.accordingtothecenterfordiseasec

16、ontrolandprevention(cdc),aconcussionisatypeoftraumatic(创伤)braininjurycausedbyabump,blow,orjolttotheheadorhittothebodythatcausestheheadandbraintomoverapidlybackandforth.thistypeofmovementcancausethebraintobouncearoundortwistinsidetheskull(颅骨).itcandamagebraincellsandcreatechemicalchangesinthebrain.th

17、ecdcsaysthatbetween1.6millionand3.8milliontraumaticbraininjuriescausedbysportsandrecreation-relatedactivitiesoccurintheu.s.everyyear.astudyfromthecenterforinjuryresearchandpolicyshowedthatasmanyas40%ofhighschoolathletesreturntoplayingbeforetheyshould.theamasnewguidelinesshouldhelptobringthosenumbers

18、down.8.whydoestheamasetthenewguidelines?a.toraisesafetystandardsofsports.b.toprotectathletesfromconcussions.c.tosetrulesforhealthcareevaluation.d.tohelpplayersreturntothegamequickly.9.whatshouldyoungathleteswhomayhaveaconcussiondo?a.avoidusingthehead.c.gettreatmentintime.10.whatisparagraph4mainlyabo

19、ut?a.whataconcussionis.c.howthecdcworks.11.whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?a.rulesforsaferplayc.advicetoathletesb.leavethefieldforever.d.switchtoanothersport.b.whatcausesdamagetobraincells.d.howaconcussioncanbeprevented.b.sportsinjuriesintheusd.newpoliciesfordoctorsdorganicfoodisverypopu

20、lar.itisalsoexpensive.someorganicfoodcoststwiceasmuchasnon-organicfood,butnewparentsandpetownersarewillingtopayupto200%morefororganicfood.however,therearepeoplewhothinkitisawasteofmoney.thereisonemaindifferencebetweenorganicandnon-organicfood.organicfarmsdonotuseagriculturalchemicals,suchaspesticide

21、s(杀虫剂).inmanycountriesorganicfoodshavespeciallabels.theseguaranteethattheproductsarenatural.somepeoplethinkorganicmeanslocallygrown.originallythiswastrue.overtimeorganicfarmingbecamemoredifficult.thedemandfororganicfoodgrewlargerthanthesupply.smallcompanieshadtosellouttolargecompanies.therewerenteno

22、ughorganicingredients(原料),suchasgrainandcattle.thismadeitdifficultformanyorganiccompaniestostayinbusiness.today,manylargecompanieshaveanorganiclineofproducts.isorganicfoodmorenutritious?thisispartofthedebate.manyfarmersandconsumersbelieveitis.theythinkagriculturalchemicalscausehealthproblemssuchasca

23、ncer.manyhealthprofessionalsdisagree.fewstudiesprovethatorganicfoodspreventhealthproblems.healthspecialistsworrymoreaboutbacteria(病毒),suchase.coliandsalmonella.thesecangetintocontactwithorganicandnon-organicfood.doctorsrecommendwashingproduceverycarefully.handlingmeatcarefullyisimportanttoo.mostpeop

24、leagreethatnaturallygrownfoodtastesbetter.istastierfoodworththeextramoney?thisisamatterofopinion.whetheritishealthierornotmayrequiremoreresearch.however,organicconsumersargueitisbettertobesafethansorry.12.whatisprobablythemajorconcernoforganicfoodconsumers?a.price.b.safety.c.freshness.d.variety.13.w

25、hatisthedoctorssuggestion?a.growyourownfood.c.makesurethefoodisclean.b.reducetheuseofpesticides.d.buylargecompaniesproducts.14.whichofthefollowingdomostpeopleagreeonorganicfood?a.ittastesbetter.c.itcontainsmorefat.15.wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?a.arecipebook.c.amedicalreport.b.itiseasiertogrow

26、.d.itismorenutritious.b.achemistrypaper.d.ahealthmagazine.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。thehotelwake-upcallgetspersonalheresawake-upcall:thehotelfrontdeskwilldoonebetterthanringingyourphoneinthemorning.theyllsendanactualhumanbeingtoyourroom.dontworry.theywontcome

27、inandkissyougoodmorning._16_nevermindthatmosttravelersnowadayshavesmartphoneswithbuilt-inalarmclocks._17_herearesomeexamples.atthewolcotthotel,ifawake-upcallisunanswered,theywillsendanemployeetoyourdoor.atlasventanasalparaiso,anemployeeshowsupatyourroomtowakeyouupwithtea,coffeeandbreakfastbread.atth

28、emandarinoriental,apersonratherthananautomatedsystemwillcalltowakeyouup._18_hotelshavealwaystakenthewake-upcallseriously._19_ifyoudontgetyourcallwithinfiveminutesoftherequestedtime,youwonthavetopayforyourroom.travelers,too,stillwanttohaveanoptionofawake-upcall.astudyof285guestsatcrownplazafoundthat5

29、3%consideredawake-upcallveryimportant._20_inthelate1980s,hotelsturnedtoautomatedsystems.thenallyoudgetwasaringandsilence.intheever-competitiveraceforloyalcustomers,however,manyhotelsarenowgettingcreativewiththewake-upcall.somehotelsevenhaverecordingsofcelebrityvoices.andmorehotelswillgobacktotheoldi

30、n-personsystemofwakeupcalls.a.buttheymightbringyoucoffee.b.ifyoudontanswer,youllgetawake-upknock.c.crownplaza,forinstance,hasawake-upcallguarantee.d.butthewake-upcallbecamelesspersonalovertheyears.e.thehotelgets15to30requestsforwake-upcallseachday.f.thehumanwake-upcallisawaytopersonalizeaguestsstay.

31、gsomeguestssleepthroughthecall,whileothersturntheirphoneringersoff.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。mynameismirandagibson.ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.somepeoplemightwonder_21_onearthiwouldchoosetodothat.ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytime

32、s.on12december2011,_22_rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.icouldnt_23_thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe_24_forever.so,on14december2011,ipackedupmylife,_25_ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.ihavebeenhereeversince.lifeinthetreetopscanbe_26_attimes.ihavetimeswhenifeelfrustrat

33、ed(沮丧)andwishicould_27_,toanywhere,justhavea_28_ofsceneryforaminute!therearetimestoo,whenifeelterribly_29_.imissmyfriendsandfamily._30_thesetimes,ifindmyselflovingthe_31_.livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.iamwillingto_32_uphereforaslongasittakes,_33_ihonestlyhopeitwontbetoo_34_beforeicanputmyfeetonthe

34、groundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe_35_.16.a.why17.a.water18.a.bear19.a.sold20.a.grewout21.a.refreshing22.a.getup23.a.change24.a.confused25.a.beyond26.a.height27.a.return28.a.but29.a.soon30.a.movedb.whenb.animalsb.helpb.stolenb.fellshortb.riskyb.getawayb.lookb.nervousb.withoutb.experienceb.s

35、topb.thoughb.longb.loggedc.howc.machineryc.keepc.protectedc.ranoutc.challengingc.giveinc.searchc.sorryc.despitec.backgroundc.stayc.becausec.nearc.burnedd.whered.touristsd.spared.lostd.letgod.rewardingd.giveupd.touchd.lonelyd.unliked.positiond.hided.sod.badd.missed第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填

36、入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。onthemorningofhergrandsonswedding,pegmccormackreceivedsomebadnews.the91-year-oldwasinthehospitalafterafallwhenshefoundoutshewouldbeunabletoattendthe36(celebrate)inmadison,newjersey.unknowntomccormack,hergrandsonbrian_37_hiswifelaurenhadmadeaheartfeltplan_38_(include)herinthedaysa

37、ctivities._39_(follow)byaweddingphotographer,thecouplemadeasurprisevisit_40_thehospitalbeforeheadingtothereception.“shewassoexcitedtowatch_41_(we)getmarried,thebridesaid.“shewassimplylivingforthiswedding.sowebroughttheweddingtoher.“whenwewalkedintothatroom,shewas_42_(obvious)shocked,thephotographers

38、aid.“shejustkept_43_(say)icantbelieveyourehere!andthankingthemfotrocsoemeingher.thewaysheheldtheirhands,_44_(touch)theirfacesandjustlookedatthem,youcouldtelltheyhadsuchaspecialbond.idontthinkshereleasedbrianshand_45_entiretimethatwewereintheroom.“itmeanttheworldtobringtheweddingtoher,thegroomsaid.of

39、thedaytotradeinforsuchaspecialmoment.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友john来信询问中国人过春节的风俗习惯。请你结合“portiointwassuchasmall自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括1.春节的简介;2.过节的风俗习惯;3.邀请他来中国过春节。注意:4.词数80左右;5.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯:;6.信的开头已为你写好。dearjohn,imgladthatyoureinterestedinthechinesespringfestival.yours,lihua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。thoughitisoneofthefadedmemoriesofmylifetoday,therearetimeswhenirememberhisfaceclearly,especiallyhiseyes.ashehadyellowspotsonhiseyeswecalledhimspotty.hewouldhave