四川省眉山市高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题 及答案

1、眉山市高中2015届第一次诊断性考试英语试题卷 2015.1英语试题卷共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2答选择题时，必须使用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷（选择题 共90分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节 语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从a、b、c、d

2、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. can i get you a cup of coffee? .a. thank you for the coffeeb. you can, pleasec. thats nice of youd. with pleasure 2. i prefer a street in a small town to _ in such a large city as shanghai.a. that b. it c. this d. one 3. this article may shock some sensitive reade

3、rs, _i offer my apologies in advance.a. from whom b. to whom c. for whom d. towards whom4. whenever i look at these photos, they will _ happy memories of my stay in new york.a. call off b. call for c. call up d. call on 5. racial conflicts are more likely to _ in this area unless the government take

4、s immediate but proper measures.a. arise b. arouse c. rise d. raise6. nancy, _ for about half a year to apply for a job as an airline hostess, finally took a position at a shopping center.a. struggled b. having struggled c. struggling d. to struggle 7. the driver tried everything he could think of,

5、but the car just_ not move. a. wouldb. mightc. must d. should 8. look! somebody _ the classroom. well, it wasnt me. i didnt do it. a. is cleaningb. was cleaningc. has cleanedd. had cleaned 9. ones life has value _ one brings value to the life of others.a. so thatb. as long asc. no matter howd. excep

6、t that 10. youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_youcanfindthemagain.a.in whichb.whichc.whend.where第二节 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the man was very sad. he knew that the cats days were 11 . the doctor had said there wasnt anything more that could b

7、e done, and that he should take the cat home and make him as 12 as possible.a 13 rolled down the mans cheek and landed on the cats forehead. the cat gave him a slightly annoyed 14 . “why do you 15 , man?” the cat asked, “because you cant bear the thought of 16 me? because you think you can never rep

8、lace me?” the man nodded, “yes”.“ 17 up that piece of string from the floor- there, my toy.”the man reached over and picked up the string. it was about two feet long and the cat had been able to 18 himself for hours with it. “now take 19 end of the string in one hand.” the cat ordered. the man did s

9、o.“the end in your left hand is my 20 and the end in your right hand is my death. now bring the two ends together.” the cat said. the man did so. then the cat continued, “you have made a continuous 21 . does any point along the string appear to be different, worse or better than any other part of th

10、e string?” the man inspected the string and then 22 his head.“close your eyes.” the cat said. “now lick your hand.” the man 23 his eyes in surprise. “just do it,”the cat said. “lick your hand, think of me in all my 24 places, and think about all the pieces of string.”licking his hand, he discovered

11、25 a cat must know that licking a paw is very calming and allows one to think more 26 . he continued licking and the corners of his mouth turned 27 into the first smile he had shown in days. he waited for the cat to tell him to 28 , and when he didnt, he opened his eyes. the cats eyes were closed. t

12、he man 29 softly the warm, brown fur with his fingers , but the cat was gone.one day, not long after, there was a new cat on his lap. she was a lovely and white one. it is very different from his earlier 30 cat and very much the same.11. a. goneb. numberedc. finishedd. ended12. a. soonb. livelyc. lo

13、ngd. comfortable13. a. tearb. rainc. sweatd. water14. a. impressionb. expressionc. passiond. action15. a. screamb. yellc. cryd. call16. a. killingb. destroyingc. lackingd. losing17. a. pickb. putc. pulld. push18. a. helpb. learnc. entertaind. teach19. a. eachb. bothc. neitherd. any20. a. lifeb. fate

14、c. origind. birth21. a. stringb. circlec. knotd. rope22. a. noddedb. bowedc. shookd. bent23. a. twinkledb. broadenedc. widenedd. closed24. a. familiarb. similarc. juniord. superior 25. a. whereb. whatc. whend. that26. a. cleanlyb. clumsilyc. clearlyd. closely27. a. upward b. downwardc. inwardd. outw

15、ard28. a. comeb. goc. stopd. run29.a. combedb. pattedc. struckd. rubbed30. a. friendlyb. devotedc. lovelyd. beloved 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）aas long as you have broadband service in your home, you can turn on your desktop comput

16、er and connect to the internet. if you have a wireless router, a device that spreads the broadband connection to other devices, you can set up a wi-fi network, which enables your cellphones and tablets go online too. and when you are outdoors where there is no wi-fi, such as in the park or at the be

17、ach, having 3g service allows you to stay connected. it seems that lots of us have internet coverage everywhere we go. so why have mobile companies around the world lately been so enthusiastic about a new term, “4g”? first, you need to know that the letter : “g” stands for “generation”. even if you

18、have no idea what 4g is, at least you can figure out that it is a step up from 3g since its the latest generation of mobile internet service. unlike broadband, mobile internet uses the same signal towers that provide voice service to your cellphone, which means wherever you can make phone calls with

19、 your cellphone you also have an internet connection. but mobile connections have their defects: they dont carry as much information as broadband does, making opening websites and downloading music slower than they are on a wi-fi connection. this is why mobile connections have been constantly upgrad

20、ed since the first generation was launched back in the 1980s. according to bbc, 4g is five to seven times faster than current 3g network speeds, almost as fast as home broadband. because of this, 4g is widely suited for services like video downloading, mapping, online shopping and even video confere

21、ncing. to achieve the high speeds, network companies have to spend a lot of money on building new signal towers, which will eventually lead to a higher phone bill if you switch to 4g, and you will also have to get a new phone with 4g capacity.31. what is paragraph 1 mainly about?a. the development o

22、f wi-fi. b. various ways to get access to the internet.c. the influences of the internet on our life. d. the convenience of using cellphones.32. the underlined word “defects” in paragraph4 probably means_.a. disadvantages b. functions c. qualities d. benefits33. what is the weakness of 3g compared w

23、ith 4g?a. its voice is not as clear as 4g.b. it cant satisfy the users basic needs.c. its network speeds are much slower.d. it has much less popularity than 4g.34. what does the author think of 4g service?a. its service is worth the price.b. there is no need to develop it.c. it takes time to be wide

24、ly used.d. it provides good service at a higher price.beveryone has got two personalities the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. you dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior, but when youre asleep, your sleeping posit

25、ion shows the real you. during a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. the important position is the one that you go to sleep in. if you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. you normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. yo

26、u dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. youre quite shy and you arent very confident. if you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. you worry a lot and youre always easily upset. youre very stubborn, but you arent very ambitious. you usually live for

27、today not for tomorrow. this means that you enjoy having a good time. if you sleep curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. you have a low opinion of yourself and so youre often defensive. youre shy and you dont normally like meeting people. you prefer to be on your own. youre easily hurt.

28、 if you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. you know your strengths and weaknesses. youre usually careful. you have a confident personality. you sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. you always say what you think even if it annoys people.35. acco

29、rding to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _.a. only during a normal night b. only when you go to sleep c. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world d. only when you change sleeping position 36. which of the following shows the personality of a person sleeping

30、on his / her stomach？ a. he / she is careful not to offend others.b. he / she doesnt want to stick to his or her opinion.c. he / she may not be successful in any business.d. he / she likes to bring others happiness.37. maybe you dont want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up, because _

31、.a. he / she would rather be alone than communicate with youb. he / she is rarely ready to help youc. he / she prefers staying at home to going outd. he/ she wouldnt like to get help from you38. it appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because_.a. he / sh

32、e always shows sympathy for people b. he / she is confident, but not stubborn c. he / she has more strengths than weaknesses d. he / she often considers annoying peoplecwhile working with troubled teens，i used to have them do the ten years in the future exercise. i asked them to write a letter to a

33、friend as if it was ten years in the future. most of these boys and girls didnt think about the next week，much less ten years to come. like the cheshire cat says in alice in wonderland, “if you dont know where you want to go，then it doesnt really matter what road you take!” we had some great convers

34、ations as they really thought about what they wanted. for most of them, this was the first time they had ever thought this way! but the real story is what happened to me. i did the exercise right along with them on many occasions, writing my dreams and visions in detail. in my letter to a friend, i

35、had moved to the country, built my own home，authored a book，and started my own business. over the next ten years, something magic happenedall my dreams and visions became a reality, almost as if arranged by an unseen hand. i did write books and start my business. we did move to the country and i did

36、 build my own homethis letter to a friend will become a magnetic factor in your life. your vision will guide you in your yearly goals, your monthly goals，and your daily activities. for example: “leslie，i just wanted to make contact again and tell you about my life. i started my own gardening busines

37、s in 2020 and its really taken off. ”remember to describe all the details as if they have already happened. write to a real person who you think may still know in ten years. this will help make it more real for yousit down and write your ten years in the future letter today39. what can we learn from

38、 what the cheshire cat says?a. you should have a goal. b. you had better not copy others.c. you may do what you want to do. d. you may have different ideas.40. it seems that the writers dreams and visions became a reality because the writer_.a. had put something magic in the letter b. could foresee

39、what would happen c. was experienced in writing the ten years letter d. took what was written in the letter as a guide in life41. according to the writer,“leslie” in your letter should be the person that_. a. does the same exercise as you b. will become your friend in ten years c. you know now and m

40、ay still know in the futured. you can imagine when you write your letter42. which of the topics are included in this passage? a. the authors own experience with the ten years in the future exercise b. how the author got the idea of the ten years in the future exercise c. how to write the ten years i

41、n the future 1etter d. the authors experience of working with troubled teens e. the difficulty in dealing with troubled teens f. how to improve your letter writing skill a. a，d，f b. a，c，d c. b，c，d d. a，c，edmaybe it is true that we do not know what we have got until we lose it, but it is also true th

42、at we do not know what we have been missing until it arrivesit takes an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someonegiving someone all your love is never an assurance that they will love you backdo not expect love in return; but if it does not, be conten

43、t it has grown in yoursdo not rely on ones appearance; it can trick youdo not rely on wealth; even that fades awayrely on someone who makes you smile, because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem brightthere are moments in life when you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them f

44、rom your dreams and hug themdream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be what you want to be, because you have only one life and one chance to do all the things you want to dothe brightest future will always be based on a forgotten pastyou cannot go on well in life until you let your pa

45、st failures and heartaches go offmay you have enough happiness to make you sweet, enough trails to make you strong, enough sorrow to keep you human, enough hope to make you happythe happiest of people do not necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that comes al

46、ong their way. happiness waits for those who cry, those appreciate the importance of people who have touched their livesalways put yourself in others shoesif you feel that it hurts you, it probably hurts the other person, toowhen you were born, you were crying and everyone around you was smilinglive

47、 your life so that when you die, you are the one who is smiling and everyone around you is crying43. in this passage, the writer wants to tell us _.a. what to do in our lifeb. where to go with other personsc. how to get on well with other persons d. how to treat our life44. which of the following st

48、atements is true according to the passage?a. we often dont know what we have lost until it comes somedayb. if you give someone your love, you are sure to receive love in returnc. it is wise not to rely on anybody because you are likely to be deceivedd. if it takes you a short time to love someone, y

49、ou will easily forget the person45. if you put yourself in another persons position, _.a. you should put on other peoples shoesb. you shouldnt do what will hurt other peoplec. you should believe in other peopled. you should depend on your imagination46. in the last paragraph the writer is actually t

50、elling us that a person in the world should be one who _.a. can accept the suggestions made by othersb. can live happily and forget the pastc. has made a lot of money for himself before he diesd. does good for other people and is respected and loved by themeundoubtedly there are a few positive chara

51、cters who are able to “rise above” their environment, who are able to impress the people with whom they come in contact in spite of their clothes. sometimes we read of some learned woman, who has “made good in her profession,” who says that she has not looked in a mirror for years; but such a woman

52、is a rare exception, and one is not safe in gambling with ones chances of success by following her. it is not the positive characters with whom we are concerned, however, for they are few and somehow manage to take care of themselves. the vast majority of the race are not so blessed, and we need to

53、observe but little to realize that with them the reaction of clothes is an important factor. school girls should know that clothes may make a career; happiness and leadership in all the years of high school and college life may be affected by the story a freshmans clothes tell. many a girl with a ke

54、en mind, who has a natural disregard for clothes, perhaps, or who has not been trained in the appreciation of beauty in clothes, has lost her opportunities for leadership and self-expression which by right her brain power should have given her. one of the mental capacities which we all exercise and

55、yet exercise most unconsciously is that of passing judgment on the people we meet. in a majority of cases the judgment is superficial and inaccurate; but the estimate is made. some people may not get their final judgment till they hear one talk and will judge one by the tone of voice and by what is

56、said as the true index; but the vast majority will form an opinion based largely, if not entirely, on appearance. one tells the world daily of ones ideals, ambitions or good breeding through dress; and it is told so plainly that “he who runs may read” and, perhaps, he who reads may run. 47. according to the first two paragraphs, few people _. a. care about their appearances b. understand the art of