最新全国自考00015英语(二)试题及答案解析完整版

1、绝精品文档密启用前1.youmayfinditinterestingingoforarun.2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题及答案评分标准（课程代码：00015）全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案自考英语(二)真题自考英语(二)答案英语(二)珍藏版【该套试题答案附评分参考标准】本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1.本卷所有试题在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2b铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0

2、.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择a；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择b；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择c。running:sportorwayoflife?yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagaintheresnothingontvthatinterestsyou.notaproblem!justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfor

3、tableclothesandgoforarun.oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudontneedexpensiveequipment.allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.butdontbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasy,itrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.itstrengthe

4、nsyourheart,lungs,andmuscles?itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudontgetsickaseasily.itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudontknowmuchaboutit?mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.asimpleinternetse

5、archcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.ifyougotoarace,youllseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.runningisntal

6、waysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryouregoing.itsaboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.participationismoreimportantthancompetition,andeffortisrecognizedovertalent.iffalsec.notgivena.trueb.yourelookingformorethanjustasport,runningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.正确答案：a（1分）2.thesportofrunningiseasy.精品文档第-1-页共-7-页全国201

7、4年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案自考英语(二)真题自考英语(二)答案英语(二)珍藏版a.精品文档trueb.falsec.notgiven正确答案：b（1分）3.itishardtoendnsafeenvironmentforrunning.a.trueb.falsec.notgiven正确答案：c（1分）4.runningingoodinpeoplesbodyandmind.a.trueb.falsec.notgiven正确答案：a（1分）5.along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.a.trueb.falsec.notgiven正确答案：c（1分）6.y

8、oucanfindrunningprogramsonline.a.trueb.falsec.notgiven正确答案：a（1分）7.runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.a.trueb.falsec.notgiven正确答案：b（1分）8.youshouldgoforarunevenday.a.trueb.falsec.notgiven正确答案：c（1分）9.runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.a.trueb.falsec.notgiven正确答案：b（1分）10.runningmeansmorethanasport.a.

9、trueb.falsec.notgiven正确答案：a（1分）第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（a、b、c、d）中选出1个最佳选项。kingofstrangersatthestorewhereiworked,inoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice,37.60.theboywa

10、sinstantly精品文档第-2-页共-7-页全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案自考英语(二)真题自考英语(二)答案英语(二)珍藏版精品文档disappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven20.hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis20.witheyesfulloftears,heaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.whenhegotthrough,itappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.hebithar

11、donhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid,“iwishicouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfound

12、thattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboysextrapurchases.sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityones,thentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.insteadofrunningtothecar,heranbackintothestoreandcalledout,“thankyou!”

13、iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.11.theboywenttothestoreto.a.buyabasketb.askforhelpc.shopforschoold.makeaphonecall正确答案：c（1分）12.atthecheckout,theboyfoundthathe.a.didnothaveenoughmoneyb.didnothavehismoneyonhimc.forgottoa

14、skhismumformoneyd.hadlosthismoneyinthestore正确答案：a（1分）13.theboywalkedoutofthestoreto.a.waitforhismutnb.rostonthebenchc.getmoremoneyd.lookforafriend正确答案：a（1分）14.theshopassistantswere.a.curiousb.wealthyc.well-traind.kind-hearted正确答案：d（1分）15.theboyranbackintothestoreto.a.doextrashoppingb.expresshisthank

15、sc.returnthemoneyd.takehisbagout正确答案：b（1分）第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；精品文档第-3-页共-7-页全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案自考英语(二)真题自考英语(二)答案英语(二)珍藏版精品文档2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。（ourmuscleswhenwethinkofmuscles,wemightoftenpictureabodybuilde

16、rwithbigarmandlegmuscles.butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.asamatteroffact,everytimewewriteourname,weusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.everytimeourheartbeats,weusetheourcardiacmuscle(心肌).wheneatourfood,weuseourtonguemuscles.weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.infact,everytimewemove,

17、weusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles-about700orso.menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.theyworkquietly

18、tokeepourbodyrunning.also,theyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandset,orrideourbicycles.evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.butifwewanttosaveourenergy,trysmilinginsteadoffrown

19、ing.rememberthatittakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmile,but43musclestofrown!task116.paragraph17.paragraph18.paragraph19.paragraph20.paragrapha.whatamuscleconsistsofb.whenweuseourmusclesc.howpeoplethinkofmusclesd.whatkindofmuscleswehavee.whywehavedifferentmusclesf.whyweshouldsmileratherthanfrown正确答案：16.c（

20、1分）17.b（1分）18.a（1分）19.d（1分）20.f（1分）task221.musclesdonthavetobeverybig.22.ourmusclesareworking.23.asinglemusclecontains.24.smoothmuscleshelpus.精品文档第-4-页共-7-页全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案自考英语(二)真题自考英语(二)答案英语(二)珍藏版精品文档25.smilinguseslessenergythan.a.frowningb.alotoffibersc.todigestfoodd.tofunctionproperlye

21、.wheneverwearehappyf.wheneverwedosomething正确答案：21.d（1分）22.f（1分）23.b（1分）24.c（1分）25.a（1分）第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。biologicalclockwhenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnyday,youcanseesomeflowersopenup.whentheycloselateintheafternoon,otherflowersopen.biolog

22、icalrhythms（生物节律）,liketheopeningandclosingofflowers,happenallovernature.butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.some,likethebeatingofourheart,happeneverysecond.26scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthatcontrolsbiologicalrhythms.27insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.inplantsandothe

23、rlivingthingsthathavenobrain,itmustbesomethingelse.themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.forexample,whendaysbecomeshorter,birdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.28humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanot

24、her,theyoftencrossmanytimezones.theirinternalclocksdontseemtoworkcorrectly.wecallthisjetlag（时差）.29peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.30doctorsarelookingfornewwaysidetomaketrave

25、lingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.a.butwherecanyoufindit?b.thismakesthemfeeltired.c.inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.d.wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.e.biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.f.otherrhythmsarebasedonmonths,seasonsoryears.精品文档第-5-页共-7-页全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案自考英语(二)真题

26、自考英语(二)答案英语(二)珍藏版正精品文档确答案：26.f（2分）27.a（2分）28.c（2分）29.b（2分）30.d（2分）第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。lifeisdifficultwhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.problemscause31,anger,fearordespair.theseare32feelings

27、,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.andsincelife33anendlessseriesofproblems,itis34difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.yesitisinthisprocessof35andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.problemcallforthour36andourwisdom.itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrow37andspiritually.whenwewanttoencouragethe38ofthe

28、humanspirit,weencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwedeliberately39problemsforourchildrentosolve.itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.a.meetinge.wisei.pose

29、sb.couragef.takej.alwaysc.carefulg.sadnessk.uncomfortabled.growthh.setl.mentally正确答案：31.g（1.5分）32.k（1.5分）33.i（1.5分）34.j（1.5分）35.a（1.5分）36.b（1.5分）37.l（1.5分）38.d（1.5分）39.h（1.5分）40.e（1.5分）第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。aretheretruthsindreams?imaginewak

30、ingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave41(plan)longbefore.willyougetontheplane?asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.butyourdreamwillprobablyinfluenceyour42(thought)duringthejourney.youmayfeel43(worry)andfindthetripmuch44(long)thanbefore.sodr

31、eammayinfluencewhatweare45(real)doingwhileweareawake.theexplanationofdreamisstilla(an)46(clear)area.ateamofresearcherare精品文档第-6-页共-7-页全国2014年4月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案自考英语(二)真题自考英语(二)答案英语(二)珍藏版精品文档enteringanewfieldofstudies:dodreamsactuallyinfluenceour47(behave)?overthepastfewyears,.theyhave48(do)studiesindifferentculturesandfoundoutthatdreamscontainsome49(hide)truths:dreamsaffectthewaypeopleliveandwork.butresearchersalsotellpeoplenottobe50(easy)influencedb