第一部分必修3Unit2Healthyeating

1、1 diet(n.)日常饮食(vi .)节食2 lie( n.)谎话；谎言(vi .)说谎3 debt(n.)债；债务4 glare(vi .)怒目而视；闪耀(n.)怒视；炫目的光5 discount( n.)折扣6 hostess(n.)女主人；女主持人7 fry( vt.)&( vi .)油煎；油炸 fried( adj .)油炸的8 weakness(n.)缺点；虚弱；弱点 weak( adj .)虚弱的9 balance(n.) 天平；平衡 ( vt .)平衡；权衡 balanced(adj .)均衡的10 curiosity( n.)好奇心 curious(adj.)好奇的 curi

2、ously( adv.)好奇地11 strength(n.) 强项；长处；力量 strong( adj.)强壮的 strengthen(vt.)加强12 limit( n.)界限；限度 (vt.)限制；限定 limited( adj .)有限的13 benefit( n.)利益；好处 (vt.)&( vi.)有益于；有助于；受益 beneficial( adj .)有益的14 consult(vt.)咨询；请教；商量 consultant(n.)顾问；咨询者15 digest(vi .)&( vt.)消化 (n.)摘要；概要 digestion( n.)消化16 combine( vt.)&(

3、 vi .)(使 )联合；( 使 )结合 combination( n.)联合；结合17 cooperation(n.)合作；协作 cooperate(v.) 合作；配合 cooperative(adj .)合作的用所给词的适当形式填空1 Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity, _wedbetter answer them patiently. (curiosity)

4、2 David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work. We had better strengthen therelationship between us.(strength)3 I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)4 The states combine with each o

5、ther, and the combination of the 50 states forms the United States of America.(combine)1 lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2 get_away_with受到从轻发落；(做坏事 )不受惩罚3 tell_a_lie说谎4 win.back赢回；重新获得5 earn_ones_living谋生6 in_debt欠债7 spy_on暗中监视；侦查8 cut_down削减；删节9 before_long不久以后10 put_on_weight增加体重11 glare_at怒目而视12 balanced_diet平

6、衡膳食13 for_the_benefit_of为了的利益14 keep_healthy保持健康选用上面的短语填空Everyone hopes to be in good health.To 1.keep_healthy,_you should 2.keep_a_balanced_diet.Try to eat foods low in fat because foods containing too much sugar and fat will make you 3.put_on_weight easily.Therefore, you should 4.cut_down on the a

7、mount of foods rich in sugar and fat.At the same time, it is very important to form good living habits. 5.For_the_benefit_of your health, it is necessary to have enough sleep.1 否定词比较级表最高级含义“Nothing could be better, ” hethought.【仿写】就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。As far as I mconcerned, nothing_is_more_important than

8、 studying hard.2 must have done 表推测Something terrible must have happenedif Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as healways did.【仿写】昨天晚上一定下过雨，因为地上很湿。It must_have_rained last night, for the ground is very wet.3 have宾语现在分词作宾语补足语He could not have Yong Hui getting away withtelling people lie

9、s!【仿写】老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。Our teachers wonthave_us_carrying mobile phones to school.4 Why don tyou. ？表建议Why don tyou sit downand try a meal?【仿写】你为何不脱下衣服拿去洗呢？Why_ don tyou_take_off_your_clothes and have them washed?5 neither.nor. 意为 “ 既不也不 ” ， 在句中连接两个相同的成分According to my research, neither your restaurant

10、 nor mine offers a balanced diet.【仿写】我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天，既不太热也不太冷。(2014 天津高考书面表达 )Our school lies in Tianjin city, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold.阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。Wang Peng felt very frustrated 1.when he saw none of his patrons(常客 )would eat

11、in his restaurant.In his opinion, nothing could be 2.better(good) than his fried rice, barbecuedmutton kebabs, fatty pork or his sugary cola. Who won his customers?He followed one of hisbest friends into Yong Hui s3.newly(new)opened slimming restaurant and was 4.amazed(amaze) at the menu there: raw

12、vegetables, fruit and water.5.It was obvious that Yong Hui was telling lieswhen promising to make the customers 6.thinner (thin) In order to win his customers back, he went to the library to do some research, 7.which showed Yong Hui smenu didn tgive thecustomers energy giving food.Having found out t

13、he weakness of Yong Hui smenu, Wang Peng wrote his own sign, 8.saying(say)energy giving food served.In fact, there was weakness in Wang Pengsmenu, too.Food at his restaurant 9.contains(contain)too much fat.So the only 10.solution(solve) is to combine the two menus together to be a balanced menu.情态动词

14、 单句语法填空 1 (2016 京东城模拟北) The fire in the supermarket last night was terrible!They should have taken some measures to prevent it occurring.2 (2015 建高考单项填空福) Sorry, Mom ！ I failed the job interview again.Oh, it stoo bad. You should_have_made (make) full preparations. 3 Jenny took the 8: 00 bus to Guang

15、zhou this morning.Really? She could have_taken (take) the 9: 00 train. It smuch more comfortable and safer to travel by train.4 It ssolate. Our son should be back! Dontworry. I dare say he must have some extra work to do.5 You needn thave_come (come) in person; a telephone call would have been enoug

16、h.1.balancen.天平； 平衡vt. 平衡； 权衡(教材 P9)What will happen to you if youdon teat a balanced diet ？假如你的饮食不均衡会怎么样？(1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance失去平衡(2)balance sth.against权衡；斟酌；比较(3)balanced adj.保持 ( 或显示 )平衡的keep a balanced diet保持饮食平衡(2015 湖北高考多项选择)When he was running after his brother, the boy lo

17、st hisbalance andhad a bad fall.当这个男孩追赶弟弟的时候，他失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。 Before making the final decision, youdbetter balance the advantages against thedisadvantages.在你做出决定之前应当权衡利弊。I dlike to check the balance in my account please.(n.差额，余款 )全国卷 书面表达 )The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or s

18、o. 基础练习 单句语法填空(1) Youdbetter keep a balanced(balance) diet for the benefit of your health.(2)You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job. 能力提升 写作佳句(3) 你太努力工作了，你最好工作和放松保持平衡。You are working too hard. Youdbetter keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxat

19、ion.2.lien 谎话；谎言v 说谎 (lied, lied, lying ); 躺下，位于(教材 P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling peoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！(1)tell a lie/lies撒谎a white lie一个善意的谎言(2)lie to sb.向某人撒谎lie in在于In order to calm him down, I told a whitelie .为了让他安静下来，我撒了一个善意的谎言。 The value of life lies(lie) in the

20、 dedication but not in what we get.人生的价值在于奉献，而不在于索取。动词过去式过去分词现在分词词性词义lieliedliedlyingvi.说谎lielaylainlyingvi.躺， 位于laylaidlaidlayingvt.放置，下蛋The boy lied that he lay in bed and laid a cock in a box and saw it laying an egg.3.limitvt. 限制； 限定n.界限； 限度(2015文章的长度大约限制在400 字。(1)limit.to限定在范围内(2)set a limit to

21、限定范围在there is a/no limit to对是有限 /无限的(3)limited adj .有限的be limited to受限于A lack of formal education willlimityour job opportunities. 没有接受过正规教育会限制你的就业机会。The couple have toset a limit tothe expense of the trip. 这对夫妇不得不限制此次旅行的费用。 基础练习 单句语法填空(1)There is a limit toone slife, but no limit to serving (serve)

22、 the people. 能力提升 高考小作文(2)( 浙江高考 )他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。He was born in a poor family, and only received_a_limited_education_in_his_childhood.4. benefitvt.&vi. 有益于；有助于；受益n 好处，利益，优势(教材 P14)I don twant to upset you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the

23、 benefits of my food.我并不想让你心烦，不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。(1)benefit sb.对某人有益benefit from/by.从受益，得益于(2)be of (much, great) benefit to sb. be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处for the benefit of.为了的利益(2015 广东高考书面表达)They wonthelp the others, so I explain to them that when you helpthe other classmat

24、es, you can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are sure tobenefit fromit.他们不帮助其他人，因此我向他们解释，当你帮助其他同学时，你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。( 天津高考 )If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to servefor the benefitsof students and our club.如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。 基础练习 单句语法填空(1)( 江西

25、高考 )As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from/by which I benefit a lot.(2)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.(3)Having_benefited (benefit) from the teacher shelp, Li Ping has made great progress in his English study. 能力提升 一句多译(2014

26、 江西高考书面表达)课前预习、课堂上积极参与、 课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。(4)It benefited_me_a_lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(5)It is_of_great_benefit_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.(6)It is_ve

27、ry_beneficial_to_me to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.扫一扫进入 91 导学网 ( )词汇 beneficial5. strengthn.U力量， 体力 C 长处， 强项(2015 川高考书面表达四 )Besides, Chinese has always been my strength among all the subjects. 此外， 中文一直是我所有课程的强项。(1)buil

28、d up one s strength/body强身健体strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点The strength of.is that.的优点是(2)strengthen vt .& vi .加强 ( 湖北高考 )To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know theirstrengths and weaknesses.为了使队员在比赛中表现得更好，教练首先要了解他们的优势和劣势。 Practising Chinese kung fu can not only

29、 build up onesstrength, but also develop onescharacter.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。 基础练习 单句语法填空(1)The strength of his diet is that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.(2)As far as I know, repairs are necessary to_strengthen(strength) the bridge.(3) Why do you choose to work in an international trave

30、l agency?Well, you know, English is my strength(strengthen) So it is my best choice. 能力提升 高考小作文(4)( 福建高考)如果我们像一家人一样团结在一起，互相照顾，帮助那些需要帮助的人，我们就能创造奇迹。团结就是力量。We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need.Unity_is_strength.6. consult v.咨询； 请教； 商量， 查询(2015 津高考

31、单项填空天)If you have any doubts about your health, you dbetter consult yourdoctor at once.如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。(1)consult sb.about sth. 向某人咨询 / 请教某事(2)consult with sb.about sth.与某人磋商某事(3)consult.for.在查找 I need to consult my teacher about changing my course.我需要向老师请教我更改课程的事。The doctor consulted with

32、his colleagues about the operation on the patient.医生和他的同事商量有关给病人做手术的问题。Please consult your dictionaryfor the spelling of the word.对那个单词的拼写，请查阅你的字典。cut down削减； 删节； 砍倒； 缩短 句式升级(1)After I consulted_(with)_my_teacher(咨询老师 ), I made up my mind to major in English.(2)Having_consulted_(with)_my_teacher,_I

33、made up my mind to major in English.把 (1)升级为分词作状语 7. get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事 )不受惩罚(教材 P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away withtelling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！get across(使 )被理解，( 把 )讲清楚get away (from) .(从 )脱离，逃脱get down to开始认真地做某事get over爬过； 克服 (困难 );从中恢复过来get through完成；花光 (时间、钱等 );通过；接通电

34、话For such a serious mistake he was lucky to get away witha fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失，却侥幸只交罚款了事。 If we can get over our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.如果我们克服了目前的困难，那么一切都应该会好起来。 用 get 的相关短语填空(1)(2014 重庆高考书面表达 )As we all know, our friends lend us a helping hand when we are in trouble

35、and they help us get_through difficult situation.(2)Anyway, we rehere now, so let sget_down_to some serious work.(3)Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get_away_from the noise and pollution of London.(4)The policeman can thave the thief get_away_with stealingpeople smoney

36、.8.(教材 P15)In this way they cut down the fat and increased the fibre in the meal.这样，他们减少了饭菜中脂肪的含量，增加了纤维素。cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up切碎；齐根切掉cut out删除cut off切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权(2014 湖北高考完成句子)The community college has to cut down on staff to save money.为了省钱，那所社区学院只好裁员。 The water supply has been cut off temporari

37、ly because the workers are repairing one of themain pipes.供水暂时已被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。 用 cut 的相关短语填空(1) I dfeel very cut_off if Ididn tknow what was happening in the world.(2)Every one of us can make a great effort to cut_down the use of energy in our country.(3)She kept cutting_in on our conversation

38、, which made us very angry.(4)Cut_up the carrots before you put them into the pot.1. (教材 P10)Nothing could be better, .再没有比这些更好的了，(1) “ 否定词比较级” 结构表示最高级意义，通常意为 “ 没有比更， 没有像一样 ” 。 常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly 等。(2)can/could never/not.enough/too. “ 再 也不过分 ” Do you think our basketball

39、players played very well yesterday? 你认为我们的篮球队员昨天打得很好吗？They couldn thave done better . 他们打得太棒了。 Must I turn off the gas after cooking? 做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？Of course.You can never be too careful with that. 当然。在用煤气方面再小心也不过分。 单句语法填空It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier(happy) than I

40、 was. 2. (教材 P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！句中 have sb.doing sth., 用于否定句中意为“ 允许某人做某事” 。have sb./sth.doing让某人做某事/让某事发生 (动作持续 )(肯定句 )have sb.do sth.让某人做某事have sth.done让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事have sth.to do有事情要做 I canthave you speaking to your mother in a

41、 rude manner. You must apologize to herimmediately.我不允许你用一种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。It is not a good idea to have the machinerunningall the time. 让机器不停地运转不是个好主意。 单句语法填空(1)As a responsible teacher, he can thave any of his students cheating(cheat) in the exam.(2)Every year, Tom remembers to have some fl

42、owers sent(send) to his mother on her birthday.(3)They were so frightened that they had the light burning(burn) all night.(4)Tom, do you have anything to_be_typed(type) tonight?(5) Can you go to watch the football match with me tonight?Sorry, but I have an important meeting to_attend(attend) 单句语法填空1

43、 My grandfather is as_(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doingnothing all day.答案： energetic2 (江苏高考 )Immediate action should be taken, like stopping cutting _ trees, tobetter the environment.答案： down3 As students, we should combine book knowledge_practice.答案： with4 Nowadaysmoreandmorepe

44、oplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofa_(balance) diet to their health.答案： balanced5 It is said that yoga is very _(benefit) to human health.答案： beneficial6 The teacher can thave his students _(arrive) late at school.答案： arriving7 As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own _(weak) 答案：

45、 weakness8 She_(lay) down her book and lay in bed, saying nothing.答案： laid9 Having realized that your time is _(limit), you will have to study for your goalswithout anger and hesitation.答案： limited10(天津高考 )People have always been _(curiosity) about exactly how life on earthbegan.答案： curious 单句改错1 Sh

46、e is so fat that she has made up her mind to go on diet to lose weight.diet 前加 a2 Both of the two restaurants have their strength and weaknesses, so they decided to combine them together into a larger one.strength strengths3 They stood there, glared at each other without a word.glared glaring4 What

47、do you think of the concert?I have never seen a more better one.去掉 more5 It sunfair that he gets away from cheating because hesafamous author.from with6 As far as I mconcerned, nothing is much important than health.much more 完成句子1 Our women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games.Yes._( 没人表现得更精彩了 ), I think.答案： No one could perform better2 She said her mother bought her a new dress _( 以折扣价 )last week.答案： at a discount3 Many people like the film because it _(教育与娱乐相结合)答案： combines education with recreation4 When I woke up, I found myself_(躺在床上，被医生和护士包围着 )答案： lying in bed and surro