新概念第二册第一课详细教案

1、学习好资料欢迎下载第一课 A private conversation*本课重点语法：一般现在时，一般过去时和过去进行时一般现在时是用来表示：1. 经常、反复或是习惯性发生的动作，如I go to work at 09： 00 every day.我每天 9 点钟上班。She does n ot take dinn er on Su ndays她周日晚上都不吃晚餐。2. 某种事物目前存在的情况或状态，如 There are 16 cabi ns available on this train.目前本次列车剩余16个舱位。3. 表示主语的习惯、能力、职业、特征等，女口Sunwen works a

2、s a salesman ager in the supermarket, and he has rich experie nee.4. 有时间规律发生的事件或是不受时间限制的客观事实，如The earthmoves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。5. 表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。一般现在时的构成:一般现在时用行为动词的原形，当主语为第三人称单数时(he, she, it,name),动词的词尾要加-S。1. 一般的动词词尾+S，2. 以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es，3

3、. 以辅音字母丫结尾的把丫变成i，+es,4. 辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)般现在时的疑问句助动词DO或Does+主语+动词原形+其它成分。如Do I look okay?我看起来还行吗？Does she speak En glish?她学英语吗？一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，通常我们讲述 一件过去发生的事情会用这个时态。动词过去式变化规则:1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e 加 d,如:taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再力口 -ed，如：st

4、op-stopped4. 以 辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i,再加-ed，如:study-studied5. 不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gave,get-got,go-we nt,come-came,have-hadeat-ate,take-took,run-ra n,sin g-sa ng,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drin k-dra nk,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,buy-

5、boughtswim-swam,sit-satbrin g-broughtcan-couldcut-cutbecome-became begi n-bega ndraw-drew feel-feltfin d-fo undforget-forgot hear-heard keep-keptkno w-k newlearn-lear nt (lear ned)leave-leftlet-letlose-lostmeet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-w

6、okethin k-though练习：一、用be动词的适当形式填空。1.1 an En glish teacher now.2. Shehappy yesterday.3. Theyglad to see each other last mon th.4. Hele n and Nancygood frien ds.5. The little dogtwo years old this year.6. Look, therelots of grapes here.7. Therea sig n on the chair on last Mon day.8. Todaythe sec ond o

7、f June. Yesterdaythe first of June.ItChildren s Alathe studentsvery excited.二、句型转换。1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2. They played football in the playgro und.否定句：三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.1 (watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. Wet

8、o zoo yesterday. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spr ing Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sun day? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7.1 (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother8. Whatshe(find) in the garde n last morning?She (find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It(be)

9、Ben s birthday last Friday10. We all(have) a good time last ni ght.11. He(jump) high on last Sports Day.12. Hele n(milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likesn ewspapers, but shea book yesterday. (read)14. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. (play)15. Jim s mother(plant) treesjw.16. they(sweep) the

10、 floor on Su nday? No, they17. I(watch) a carto on on Mon day.过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的状态或动作，用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生，通常会带 有时间状语如 My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.Whe n I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.典型例题1) Marya dress whe n she cut her fin ger.A. madeB. is maki ngC. was mak ingD. makes答案C.割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，玛丽在做衣服时提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2) As shethe n ewspaper, Grannyasleep.A. read； was falli ng B. was read ing; fell C. was readi ng; was falli ng D. read； fel