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1、1 主语谓语百分数/倍数 /具体数量形容词比较级than比较的对象She is three inches taller than me. She is taller than me by three inches.她比我高3 英寸。2 主语谓语倍数the size/length/width/height of比较的对象The output of this year is 3 times that of 2009. The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2009. 今年的产量是2009 年的三倍。Our building is twi

2、ce the height of yours. Our building is twice as tall as yours.我们房子的高度是你们房子高度的两倍。3 as形容词 as数量词数量词形容词The building is as tall as 100 meters. The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼高达一百米。121 develop independent thinking skills培养独立思考的能力122 acquire and apply knowledge 获得和应用知识123 ban/forbid the plastic bags

3、禁止使用塑料袋124 lose the interest in study 失去对学习的兴趣125 lack necessary guidance 缺少必要的指导126 give proper guidance to 给予合理的指导127 a heavy burden to family 家庭的沉重负担128 create relaxing self- study atmosphere 创造舒适的自学环境129 provide convenience to consumers 给消费者提供便利130 learn more in less time 用更少的时间学更多的东西.词汇与派生1 des

4、ire n渴望;欲望;渴求;vt.希望得到;想要desire (sb.)sth.渴望、想要 (某人 )去做某事2 sympathy n同情 (心 ) have/feel sympathysb./sth.对某人 /物表示同情3 favour n喜爱;恩惠;vt .喜爱;偏袒 do a favoursb.帮某人一个忙4 pile n堆;摞;叠;vi .堆起 /积; vt.把 堆起;积聚a pile一堆 5 accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏accompany sb.(尤指用钢琴 )为某人伴奏6 affair n事务 (pl .);事情;暧昧关系have an affairsb.和某人有暧昧关系7

5、 declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称declare.声明反对 /支持 8 envy vt.忌妒;羡慕envy羡慕、忌妒某人某事9 bound adj .一定的;密切相关的be bound.一定做 10junior adj .较年幼的; 资历较浅的; 地位较低的; n.年少者; 晚辈; 等级较低者 be juniorsb.比某人级别低/资历浅11 talent n天才;才干;特殊能力have a .talent.有 的天资 /赋12 divorce n离婚;断绝关系;vt.与 离婚;与 脱离get离婚1 satisfaction n满意,满足;令人满意的事物vt.使满意2 alarm

6、vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动;n.警报;惊恐adj.担心的,害怕的3 overweight adj .超重的;体重超常的n重量4 elegant adj .优雅的;高雅的;讲究的adv.优雅地;高雅地;讲究地n精美;讲究5 affection n喜爱;爱;感情vt.感动;影响6 obey vt. & vi.服从;顺从vt. & vi.不服从;违抗7 assessmentn评价;评定vt.评价,评定All the staff declare their desire, affection, favour and satisfaction with their boss s elegance and

7、 talent , while in the past what they stated about him was absurd and awful .So any assessmentis bound to change as time goes on.学情自测根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空affection , junior , talent, divorce , obey,desire, bonus,favour , accompany, declare1 She has a strongfor knowledge.2 The firm repaid her hard work w

8、ith a.3 As an examiner , she showed noto any candidate.4 He wasby his wife to the hospital.5 The government hasa state of emergency.6 Childrenwhoseparents are far away from them to work inbig cities need more loveand.7 Mary isto her husband by two years.8 I think he has nofor expressing himself on p

9、aper.9 His parents gotlast year.10 The little boy was punished forhis parents/nothis parents.短语与拓展1试验;考验 test在 上做试验2给 打电话 ring挂断电话3转向;回转 turn结果是;原来是;证明是4不管;别惹;让 一个人待着leave不带走;遗留5将 放在一边;为 节省或保留(钱 / 时间 ) set出发,动身;使爆炸6一共;总计of all 首先7从 掉下来;跌落falllove with. 爱上 8大约 or确切地说学情自测用介、副词填空1 I try to seta few min

10、utes each day to read English aloud.2 Would you please go away and leave me?3 Don t just stand.Can t you give a hand?4 Take care not to leave anything.5 He rangbefore I could explain.6 She worked as a secretary,a personal assistant.单元语法自测用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子1 It is an honour for me to(ask) to speak here

11、.2 He wanted the letter to(type) at once.3 Havinga tripabroad iscertainlygood forthe oldcouple , but itremains(see) whether they will enjoy it.4 Are you going to the meeting to(hold) in the teachers office?5 She was the first woman(elect) to such a post.词汇梳理 . A1.to do2.for3.for4.of5.on/at6with7.aga

12、inst/for8.sb.sth.9.to do10 to11.for12.divorcedB1.satisfy2.alarmed3.weight4.elegantly; elegance5.affect6.disobey7.assess学情自测1 desire2.bonus3.favour4.accompanied5.declared6.affections7.junior8.talent9 divorced10.disobeying; obeying . 1.test out; on2.ring up ; off3.turn around ;out4 leave.alone; behind

13、5.set aside; off6.in all ; first7.fall off ;in8.or so; rather学情自测1 aside2.alone3.aside4.behind5.off6or rather . 1.be asked2.be typed3.to be seen4.be held5 to have been elected1accompany vto travel or go somewhere with sb. 陪同,陪伴;to happen or appear with sth.else伴随;与 同时发生accompany sb. to some place 陪伴

14、某人去某地accompany sb. at/on.用为某人伴奏accompany.with/by 与同时存在或发生keep sb. company 陪伴某人in company with 与一起注意不能说 accompany sb. to do.。(1)When I was a littlegirl , I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashionphotographers.(2011 天津,完形 )我还是个小女孩时,你在为时装摄影师展示时装,那时我经常陪伴在你身边。(2)一句辨义Last night,mykept meto se

15、e a filmand then theyme to my home.昨天晚上,我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影然后陪我回了家。(3)A skin rash may beby fever.出皮疹时可能伴有发热现象。2 desire n a strong wish to have or do sth. 愿望;欲望; v.to want sth., to wish for sth. 渴望;期望have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/做某事satisfy one s desire 满足某人的愿望desire to do sth.希望做某事desire sb. to

16、do sth.希望某人做某事注意desire 后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句中使用“ should动词原形 ” , should 可省略。(1)Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique.(2011 天津,阅读D)幸运的是有这样的人他们乐意去创造一些独特的事物。(2)HedesiresthatIshouldgoabroadforfurthereducation. Hedesiresfor further education. 他希望我能出国深造。(3)A

17、nyoneto vote must come to the meeting.任何想投票的人都必须来参加会议。3 favor n a thing that you do to help sb. ; approval or support for sb./sth. 帮助;好事;恩惠;赞同ask a favor of sb. 求某人帮一个忙do a favor for sb. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙in favor of 赞成,主张in one s favor 对某人有利be favorable for. 适宜于的be favorable to 赞成,支持(1)When aske

18、d about their opinions about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to seehim step aside in favor of younger men.(2011 北,湖 30)当被问及他们对校长的意见时,许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。(2)Was hethe plan?他赞成这个计划吗?(3)and turn the radio down whileI m on the phone, willyou?劳驾,我在打电话时你把收音机的声音调小点好吗?4 declare v to say sth. offic

19、ially or publicly公布;宣布;宣告declare.to be.宣布为declare war on.向宣战declare for/against 表示赞成/反对(1)Then you can say,“ I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors tragedies and declarevictory , and know that they are cheering me on. ”(2011 天津,阅读D)然后你就可以说,“我站在祖先失败的肩膀上宣布胜利,我知道他们在为我加油。”(2)His actionshiman honest ma

20、n.他的行为表明他是个诚实的人。(3)He declared that.他声称自己是无罪的。5 affair nan event that people are talking about or describing in a particular way事件;事务world/international/business affairs世界 /国际 / 商业事务current affairs 时事have an affair with sb. 与有暧昧关系put ones affairs in order 把个人的事情处理好注意affair 指 “ 重大事务 ”时使用复数形式。(1)What

21、are the benefits of this state of affairs ?(2011 江西,阅读表达)这种状况有什么好处?(2)She wanted tobefore she died.她想在去世前把自己的事务安排妥当。(3)The debate was a prettyaffair.那次辩论使人颇感失望。1 leave alone 不打扰,不理会,不管leave.behind 把 抛在后面;留下;忘带leave aside 搁置一边leave for.动身到leave省略;遗漏注意“ 把忘 / 落在某地了 ” 应用动词leave 而不用 forget。(1)Study your

22、role models , accept the gifts they have given ,and leave behind what does notserve you.(2011 天津,阅读D)研究你的榜样角色,接受他们所给的才能,忽略不能服务于你的东西。(2)They had moved out andnothing.他们已经迁出并且什么也没留下。(3)Pleasemy personal affairs.请别管我的私事。2 set aside将放在一边;为节省或保留 (钱或时间 )lay aside 储蓄;放弃;中断;把放到一边aside 放在一旁;忽视;储存move aside 把

23、移到一边stand aside让开;袖手旁观step aside 让位;退位(1)Though Sundays are set aside as a day for rest, we must make good use of them.虽然星期日是被指定为休息的日子,但是我们应该好好利用它。(2)She sets/puts/a little money each week.她每周都省出一点钱。(3)Bill neverwhen there is something that wants doing.有事要做的时候,比尔从不袖手旁观。3 (be) bound to (do sth.)一定 (做

24、某事 );有责任或义务(做某事 )be bound up in sth.忙于某事;热衷于某事物be bound upsth.与某事物关系密切be bound for.去;准备去I ll be bound. 我敢肯定。(1)You ve done so much work that you re bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大功夫,一定能考及格。(2)Itell you that you re drinking too much!我觉得有必要跟你说,你酒喝得太多了!(3)He s toohis work to have much time for his childr

25、en.他工作太忙,没有很多时间陪孩子们。4What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!受到那些女士的妒忌这该是多么甜美的胜利!句式提取:感叹句感叹句用于表达强烈情绪(喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等),其结构为:(1)What a(n)形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语 )!/What 形容词复数名词/不可数名词(主语谓语 ) !(2)How 形容词或副词陈述语序(主语谓语 )!How adj . a(n)可数名词单数主语谓语!How 主语谓语!(1) What a fine day ! Shall we go picnicking? That s gr

26、eat.But we need to be at home before six o clock for the football match.(2010 西,陕 25) 多好的天气啊!我们去野餐好吗? 好极了。但是我们需要在6 点之前到家看足球比赛。(2)boy he is! How clever a boy he is!他是一个多么聪明的孩子啊!(3)these flowers are!这些花是多么美啊! .根据课文内容完成语法填空A robot 1.(use) for housework was tested out in a family.He looked like a tall a

27、ndhandsome man with smooth black hair,2.(speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to beaway from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didn t like theidea at the beginning , 3.she agreed to it at last.4.her first sight of Tony,Claire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help he

28、r dressing ,Claire felt 5.(embarrass).6.(gradual), Tony began to win Claire s trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut , changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice onherdresses.Therefore , atthepartyalltheguests7.wereinvited8.(fill) with

29、admiration when they saw her house was 9.(complete) changed.Afterthe test, the company was satisfied withTony s report 10.he hadsuccessfully made a woman regain her confidence. .用约30 个词概括课文内容 .用本单元所学词汇、句式及语法翻译下列句子1喜欢读科幻小说的克莱尔是一个肥胖的家庭主妇。(fiction , overweight)2她的丈夫很繁忙,于是她经常一个人留在家里。(leave alone)3尽管她的丈夫

30、有时放下手中的工作帮她干家务,她仍然渴望拥有一个家用机器人。(setaside,desire, household)4最后,为了使她高兴,丈夫为她买了一个机器人。(favour)5这个机器人是如此的优雅和聪明,以至于能帮她做饭,给她理发,浏览报纸,甚至和她说话,对此邻居们都很羡慕。(elegant, haircut, scan, envy)6一天晚上,克莱尔病得很厉害,她很惊慌,因为她丈夫碰巧不在家。(alarm)7克莱尔告诉机器人立即给她丈夫打电话。(ring up)8使她非常满意的是,机器人听从了她的吩咐。(satisfaction , obey)9很快她丈夫回到了家里,陪她到了医院。(a

31、ccompany)连句成篇 将上述句子连成一篇意义连贯的五句话短文阅读理解AThe Amazon River carries rain and snowfall from high in the Andes Mountainsto theAtlantic Ocean.Along its journey,the river has created a unique environment that serves peoplebeyond the borders of Brazil.The Amazon River basin is possibly the earth s most fragil

32、e andnecessary ecosystem.The basin holds an astonishing 20 percent of the earth s fresh water,morethan the next six largest rivers combined.The flow of the Amazon is so powerful that it dilutes (冲淡) the salt water more than one hundred miles of beyond the coastline.The Amazon River basin is a rainfo

33、rest or jungle.It is home to a diversity of life forms foundnowhere else on earth.The rainforest includes more than two millionspecies of insects, onehundred thousand plants , two thousand species of fish and six hundred mammals.The basin also has huge reserves of rare metal.The flow of the Amazon R

34、iver can also be harnessed to provide hydroelectric (水力发电的 ) power.Trees and vegetation in the basin help to balance CO2 andoxygen.Trees and vegetation use CO2 to make their food and release oxygen into the atmosphere. The rainforest of the Amazon River basin provides a valuable resource to the enti

35、re planet ,but it is being destroyed.People are moving into the Amazon basin and clearing the rainforest to build cities.The rainforest is often cleared to create land for feeding cattle.Finally ,miners clear the land in order to get its minerals.The deforestation ( 砍伐森林 ) of the Amazon basin may ha

36、ve long reaching effects.When the trees are removed,we reduce the amount of CO 2 taken from the air.Some scientists predict that thebuild- up of CO2 willcause global warming.Ifthe temperature of the earth rises, polar ice willmelt, which will raise the level of the ocean and possibly, flood south Fl

37、orida.1 According to the text , the Amazon River.A has changed the environment on the Andes MountainsB is becoming more and more fragile due to droughts and floodsC is the source of a fifth of the total amount of freshwater in the worldD dilutes the salt water of the Pacific Ocean2 The underlined wo

38、rd “ harnessed” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by “A movedB dividedC controlledD used”3 Paragraph 2 mainly explains.A why the Amazon River basin is a fragile ecosystemB why the Amazon River basin is a necessary ecosystemC how the Amazon River basin attracts lives to live thereD how the Amazon River

39、basin feeds the wildlife there4 Which of the following is NOT a reason why people destroy the rainforest?A To build cities.B To raise cattle.CTo grow corns.D To mine.5 What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A The Amazon basin helps CO 2 build up.B The Amazon basin plays an important role in th

40、e climate.CThe Amazon basin balances the rainfall in the world.D The Amazon basin reduces ocean pollution.BAn accidental discovery has brought seismologists ( 地震学家 ) one step closer to being able to predict earthquakes.As part of an effort to measure underground changes caused by shifts in barometri

41、c pressure, a team of researchers found that increases in underground pressure came before earthquakes along California s San Andreas Fault by as much as 10 hours.If follow- uptests confirm these findings ,seismologists may eventually be able to provide a few hours notice for people to find a safe p

42、lace before quakes.“ Predicting earthquakes is the final goal for seismologists,” says Fenglin Niu , the research teams lead author and a Rice University seismologist.“ This is a start. ”The research team theorizes that the immense amount of pressure building along the Fault causes small cracks with

43、in the rock during the final hours before an earthquake , which increases rock density and slows the transmission signals.“ The more cracks you have, the slower theseismic velocity ( 震波速度 ) will be ,” says study co-author Paul Silver ,a geophysicist with theCarnegie Institution of Washington.Still u

44、nknown is whether there is any significance to the factthat the magnitude- 3 quake had a much longer pre- seismic signal than lower- magnitude quakes,or whether it was simply because its magnitude was larger and its epicenter (震中 ) was closer tothe sensors.If scientists can flesh out the new finding

45、s during future earthquakes a two- year study at the same seismically active location begins this September it could form the basis of a vastly improved early-warning system for quakes.Current earthquake-warning systems give just a few seconds notice because they detect only P- waves, the fast- movi

46、ng seismic waves that precede the more destructive waves released during a quake.Upgrading to a seismic stress meter,however, is still a long way off.6 The author wrote this passage to tell us something aboutA a traditional way of predicting earthquakesB the importance of predicting earthquakesC a n

47、ew way of predicting earthquakes.D the damages caused by horrible earthquakes7 According to the passage , we can infer that the traditional way of predictingearthquakes.A costs much more than the new oneB produces accurate informationC does not provide enough time for people to escapeD is less accur

48、ate than the new one8 The new way mentioned in the passage predicts earthquakes byA measuring the changes of the P-wavesB looking for the epicenter closest to the sensors.C watching the movements of rocks above the groundD measuring the pressure underneath the ground9 Which of the following factors

49、probably will NOT influence the pre-A The weather in the earthquake area.B The magnitude of the earthquake.CThe position of the sensors.D The position of the epicenter.10 According to the last paragraph , we learn that.seismic signal?A the new discovery will be put into use soonBa vastly improved ea

50、rly- warning system has been formedCthe new discovery will be tested in the futureD the current earthquake-warning systems are not useful帮助阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。One morning , a friendof mine set the breakfast table beside a huge window , whichoverlooked the Tred Avon River.Suddenly she leaned forward and cried out ,“ Ther

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