初中英语语法精讲精练连词和状语从句共43张

1、考点考点1. 并列连词的基本用法() 并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果等四大类。 1.表联合关系的并列连词常见的有： 表联合关系的并列连词常见的有： （1）and意为“和，又，而，并且”。如: I like English and math. 我喜欢英语和数学。 （2）not only but also(but as well) 意为“不但而且”。 如： Not only my father but also my mother likes watching TV very much. 不但我的爸爸，而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢看电视。 （3）as well as 意为“也”。如： H

2、e needs a knife as well as a piece of paper. 他需要一把小刀，也需要一张 纸。 首页末页 考点突破考点突破 （4）either or 意为“或或；不是就是 either or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数和其邻近的词保持一 致，即由or后面的词而定。如： Either he or I am going to have a meeting. 要么他，要么我将参加会议。 （5）neither nor 意为“既不也不。当此词组连接两个 主语时，谓语动词的用法和either or 的用法一样，由nor后面的词而 定。如： Neither the teac

3、her nor the students are happy. 老师和学生都不开心。 首页末页 考点突破 （6）both and 意为“既又”。连接两个主语时， 谓语动词用复数形式。如： Both Mary and Lily are from America. 玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。 首页末页 考点突破 2.转折连词常见的有 转折连词常见的有 ： but，while(而)，yet，however(然而)。 如： He likes sports,but he only watches them on TV. 他喜欢体育，但是只在电视上观看。 My sister was doing her hom

4、ework while I was playing computer games. 我的妹妹在做作业，而我在玩电脑游戏。 首页末页 考点突破考点突破 3.选择连词常见的有：or，otherwise。 如： Would you like tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡？ Hurry up,otherwise we cant catch the bus. 快点，否则我们赶不上车。 重要的句型： 祈使句+or =if you dont ，youll 意为“请，否则”。 如： Dont go out,or you will catch a cold. 请不要出去，否则你会感冒的。 首页末

5、页 考点突破考点突破 4.因果连词常见的有 因果连词常见的有 : for,so和therefore等。其中for引导的句子不表示直接原因，而是用来 附带解释或说明前一句的情况，只用在句中，前后两个句子用逗号隔开 。如： Youd better put on your sweater,for its cold outside. 你最好穿上毛衣，外面冷。 My father is waiting for me,so I have to go. 爸爸在等我，所以我要走了。 It is going to rain,therefore we have to put off the match. 要下雨了

6、，因此我们不得不推迟比赛。 首页末页 考点突破考点突破 首页末页 中考预测中考预测 母题训练 ( )1.( 2015广东）I have only two tickets for TFBoys concert. _ you _ he can go with me . A.Either；or B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D.Not only；but also . ( ) 6.Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by _ the young _ the old. A. b

7、oth；and B. either ；or C. not；but D. neither ；nor A A 考点突破考点突破 首页末页 中考预测中考预测 母题训练 ( )2. (2013广东)Think it over,youll work out the math problem. A.or B.so C.for D.and ( )7.There are no buses,youll have to walk. A.so B.or C.but D.for D A 考点突破考点突破 首页末页 中考预测中考预测 母题训练 ( )3.(2012广东)Ben was busy taking a tra

8、ining class，we had to wait for him for half an hour. A.so B.if C.or D.but ( )8. Martin and his friends didnt eat up all the food they ordered,they took the rest away. A.for B.or C.so D.as A B 考点突破考点突破 首页末页 中考预测中考预测 母题训练 ( )4. (2010广东)you your brother can join us.We want one of you. A.Both;and B.Neit

9、her;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but also ( )9. _ Tony _ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy. A.Nither；nor B.Either； or C.Both； and D.Not only； but also C A 考点突破考点突破 首页末页 中考预测中考预测 母题训练 ( )5. (2009广东)We have to get up at 7 15 tomorrow morning,we will be late for the 7 40 train. A.befo

10、re B.or C.if D.so ( )10. Where is Leo? He said he would come tonight! Yes, he did say so,we cant find him now. A.and B.so C.but D.or B C 考点突破考点突破 首页末页 考点2. 从属连词() 引导状语从句的从属连词： （1）连接时间状语从句的从属连词有：since，until，after，before， when，while，as，as soon as，whenever，ever since等。如： His father came back home while

11、 he was watching TV. 他在看电视的时候， 他爸爸回家了。 （2）连接让步状语从句的从属连词有：although，though，even if， however等。如： The old man plays sports every morning,although he is over 70 years old. 虽然那个老人70多岁了，但他每天早晨都锻炼身体。 考点突破考点突破 首页末页 （3）连接原因状语从句的从属连词有：as，because，since，now that等。 如： Lets go to a movie,since we are free now. 既然现

12、在我们有时间，那去看电影吧。 （4）连接目的状语从句的从属连词有：that，so that，in order that等。 如： Mr.Black ran fast in order that he could catch the train. 布莱克先生为了赶火车而快跑。 考点突破 首页末页 （5）连接条件状语从句的从属连词有：if，unless，once，in case等。 如： Her father wont buy her a present unless she gets good grades. 除非她取得好成绩，不然她爸爸不会给她买礼物的。 （6）连接结果状语从句的从属连词有：s

13、o that，such that等。 如： This movie was so boring that we were sleepy. 这场电影如此无聊，以至于我们都困了。 考点突破 首页末页 ( )1. (2014广东)Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? Yes,it rains heavily. A.if B.unless C.until D.when 母题训练 B 考点突破考点突破 中考预测中考预测 ( )3. Why didnt you try your best to get on the subway? I t

14、ried to,but it started movingI could get on it. A.before B.after C.since D.if A 首页末页 中考预测 ( )4. I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you, Lucy? Yes.It has been almost 20 years we were together. A.since B.before C.after D.until 考点突破考点突破 母题训练 ( )2. (2011广东)I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can

15、 read magazinesI test him myself. A.if B.when C.after D.until D A 首页末页 考点3. 状语从句的时态(主将从现类)() 1.用法： 用法：if(如果)，as soon as(一就)，until(直到才)， when(当时)，before(在之前)，after(在之后)，unless(除非) 等词连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句时，主句用将来时(有时候是祈 使句)，从句用一般现在时表将来时。 考点突破考点突破 首页末页 2.标志词： 标志词：as soon as,when,if,until,unless,as long as,bef

16、ore,after,even if等。 如：We wont go out(主句)if it is rainy tomorrow(从句) 如果明天下雨，我 们将不会外出。 As soon as I arrive in Beijing(从句)，I will give you a call(主句) 我一到北京 ，就会给你电话。 She wont go to bed until her mother comes back. 直到她妈妈回来，她才去睡 觉。 I wont write to you before you write to me. 在你写信给我前，我不会写信给 你的。 I will leav

17、e the company unless it offers me more money. 除非公司给我加工资 ，否则我就离开。 考点突破考点突破 首页末页 母题训练母题训练 ( )1. (2015广东) Sir, Jenny wants to know when she can leave the office. Only when she _ copying this report. A.finishes B. finish C. finished D.will finish A 考点突破考点突破 中考预测中考预测 ( )4. I want to know if Maria _ us in

18、 the fashion show tonight. I believe if she _ her homework, she will join us. A.finishes B. finish C. finished D.will finish A 首页末页 考点突破考点突破 母题训练 ( )2. (2014广东) I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first.I will wake you up as soon as the match . A.starts B.started C.wi

19、ll start D.is starting 中考预测 ( )5. I dont know if he, when he, give my best wishes to him. A.will come, will come B.will come, comes C.comes, comes D.comes, will come A B 首页末页 母题训练 ( )3. (2012广东)If our governmentattention to controlling food safety now, our healthin danger. A.wont pay, is B.doesnt pa

20、y, is C.wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be B 考点突破考点突破 中考预测 ( )6. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he here. A.arrives B.arrived C.will arrive D.is arriving A 首页末页 课堂小测 ( )1.(2015辽宁丹东) _ Joe _ Steve may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school da

21、ys. A. Either, or B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Not only, but also ( )2.(2015山东青岛)At school, we are taught _ knowledge _ how to behave well. A. neither；nor B. either；or C. not only；but also D. not；but ( )3.（2015湖北鄂州）Whats the secret of success, Dad? More time and effort, _ youll make it some day.

22、A. or B. then C. but D. and ( )4.（2015江苏宿迁）Id like you to talk about the Great wall. Im sorry, but _ Jack_ I have been there. A.neither;norB.either;or C.not only;but also D.both;and B C D A 首页末页 课堂小测 ( )5.(2015湖北十堰)I could speak _ French _ Chinese , but luckily I could talk with them in English. A.b

23、oth, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also ( )6.(2015黑龙江龙东)Jim, how do your parents like country music? _ my dad _ my mon likes it. They both like country music. A.Either; or B.Neither;nor C.Both; and D.Not olny ; but also ( )7.(2015广西玉林)His hobby is _ singing _ dancing . Its drawing.

24、 A.either;or B.neither; nor C.both ; and D. not only ; but also. ( )8.(2015山东济宁)Pracitce more, _ youll learn English better. A.or B.so C. and D.but B D B C 首页末页 课堂小测 ( )9.(2015安徽)What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy. A. if B. thoughC. whileD

25、. until ( )10.(2015江西南昌)They will be less pollution _more people use public transportation . A. but B. though C. u unless D. if ( )11.(2015内蒙古呼和浩特)Excuse me, may I come in? Not yet. Please wait on your chair _ your name is called. A. andB. untilC. afterD. since ( )12.(2015重庆B卷)Miss Lin has taught us

26、 English _ we came to this school. A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.when B D B B 首页末页 课堂小测 ( )13.(2015吉林长春)We will go camping in the mountains _ it rains tomorrow. A.unlessB.butC.orD.so ( )14.(2015浙江杭州)We didnt enjoy the day_ the weather was so bad. A. because B. though C. unless D. till ( )15.(2015江苏淮安)I was

27、writing a diary _ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening. A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while ( )16.（2015山东潍坊)Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday. A.will begin B.has begun C.beginsD.is beginning A A D C 首页末页 课堂小测 ( )17.(2015山东青岛)My parents are always worried about what

28、 will happen if I. A.succeeded B.wont succeed C.will fail D. fail ( )18.(2015江苏连云港)You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if itin the evening. A.doesnt rain B.rains C.will rain D. wont rain （ ）19.（2015四川达州）Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow？ At 200 p.m. I will meet him

29、when he at the airport. A.gets to；arrives B.will get to；will arrive C.will get to；arrives D.gets to；will arrive （ ）20.（2015山东泰安）Would you please give this newly- published novel to Jack? Certainlyhe comes back Abefore Bas soon as Cuntil Dunless D A B B 首页末页 ( )1. (2014陕西)Dont run in the classroom,yo

30、u may hurt yourself. A.and B.or C.but D.so ( )2. (2014北京)Id like to go with you,Im too busy. A.or B.and C.so D.but 中考模拟演练 D B A ( )3.Spend more time talking with your parents,they may not well understand you. A.or B.so C.and D.but 首页末页 ( )4. Mum says I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour

31、tonight. A.if B.though C.because D.while ( )5. Which do you prefer to use to communicate with your friends, QQ MSN? A.and B.nor C.or D.so ( )6. Hes not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him. A.if B.before C.when D.until 中考模拟演练 A C C 首页末页 ( )7.They will lose the game they

32、try their best. A.unless B.once C.since D.after ( )8.He didnt go to school yesterday he was ill. A.because B.because of C.if D.so ( )9.Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though ( )10.The left-behind kids (留守儿童)cant see their parents the parents

33、come back home from work. A.but B.until C.or D.if 中考模拟演练 A A B D 首页末页 ( )11. If I make a lot of money I give some to medical research or charities. A.am going to B.can C.will D.should ( )12. Eating and drinking on Beijing subway is not allowed.If you the rule, youll face a fine (罚款) of up to 500 yua

34、n . A.broke B.break C.will break D.have broken ( )13. We for a picnic if it rain this Sunday. A.go; doesnt B.will go; wont C.will go; doesnt D.go; wont ( )14.I will do some cleaning as soon as I my homework. A.finish B.will finish C.have finished D.finished 中考模拟演练 C B A B 首页末页 ( )15. Do you know if

35、he will come tomorrow? No.But if he , Ill call you to have a meal together. A.will come B.wont come C.comes D.doesnt come （）16. When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you I finish it. A.once B.until C.as soon as D.unless 中考模拟演练 C C 首页末页 ( )17. The teacher asked me to read aloud all the

36、students could hear me. A.so that B.for C.because D.in order to ( )18. Why not look up the new word in the dictionary you dont know it? A.if B.that C.though D.whether ( )19. Jack still came to school he was ill. A.though B.but C.if D.so ( )20. You will fail the test you work hard.So work hard from n

37、ow on! A.if B.as soon as C.unless D.even though 中考模拟演练 A A A C 首页末页 ( )21. The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her. A.so that B.because C.since D.when ( )22. you have tried it on,you cant imagine how pretty the new style skirt is. A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When ( )23.its d

38、ifficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If 中考模拟演练 A C A 首页末页 ( )24. Rose Jack watched Prince Williams wedding on TV yesterday. What a pity! They missed the exciting moment. A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor ( )25.Tom Peter are fo

39、nd of watching TV. A.Not only;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor ( )26. Which do you prefer, tea coffee? Tea, please. A.but B.so C.or D.and 中考模拟演练 D B C 首页末页 ( )27. You will be late for school you dont get up early. A.butB.ifC.andD.or ( )28. Tom isnt feeling very well. He seems to have a

40、cold the weather changes suddenly. A.beforeB.soC.becauseD.though ( )29.Henry s mother his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese. A.Either；or B. Neither；nor B.C. Both；and D. Not only；but also 中考模拟演练 C B B 首页末页 ( )30. When shall we go to Hong Kong for holiday? I am not sure yet.this Sunday ne

41、xt Saturday is OK. A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;but also ( )31. The little child has walked for a long time,he cant go on walking. A.but B.and C.or D.so ( )32. The baby is only one year old,so he cant speak write. A.and B.or C.so D.but 中考模拟演练 D B C 首页末页 ( )33. I didnt go to bed la

42、st night my parents came back. A.while B.when C.after D.until ( )34. We will fail the exam we study hard. Thats everyone is trying his best to prepare for the exam. A.until;why B.unless;when C.unless;why D.until;when ( )35. She wassurprisedshe couldnt believe her eyes. A.too;to B.such;that C.so;that