9B-Unit3Theenvironment

1、-9B-Unit 3 The environment . 重点词汇1. concern n. 担心，忧虑翻译：我们主要担心的是孩子们的安全。There is no cause for concern.不必担心。2. lifeless adj. 无生命的，无生物生长的翻译： I got sick and tired of learning boring grammar rules and lifeless word.【近义词】 dead adj. 死亡的翻译： There was no breathing or pulse and he was lifeless/ dead.3.resultn.

2、 结果The result of the match was 2-1 to Chicago.比赛结果芝加哥队以二比一获胜。翻译： He did his best to achieve better result in his work.【常用短语】 as a result of由于.结果； as a result结果，因此翻译：由于下雪他迟到了。翻译： He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result.4. increasev. 使增长，增多，增加Smoking increases your chances of g

3、etting cancer. 吸烟增加了得癌症的可能性。【拓展】 increase to 与 increase by 的区别：例如： The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.翻译：The price of the rice has increased by 20%.翻译：5. destroy v. 摧毁，毁灭There was a fire in the art gallery and several famous paintings were destroyed.美术馆失火，烧毁了几张著名的画。翻译：洪水完全毁

4、掉了这座城市。6. nature n. 自然界，大自然We like camping , it makes us feel closer to nature.翻译：Our purpose is not only to conquer nature but also to remake nature.-我们的目的不仅要征服自然，而且还要改造自然。【同根词】naturaladj.自然的，天然的Dontworry .It s a natural phenomenon.别担心，这是自然现象。翻译： We must protect the natural peradj.

5、 正确的；恰当的I didn tthink it was proper to ask for the lady s telephone number so soon.我认为这么快就要那位女士的电话号码不太合适。Her proper name was Helen.她正式的名字叫海伦。【同根词】 properly adj. 正确地，合适地翻译： She can read German but has trouble speaking it properly.8.friendlyadj.友好的，无害的翻译： We must maintain friendly relations with them.

6、You cat isntvery friendly.你的猫不太友好。9.recyclev. 回收利用If we learn to recycle materials, our natural resources will last longer.翻译：For many of the products we use, we are able to recycle.我们有很多用过的东西是可回收的。10.solutionn.解决方法I donthave a simple solution to the problem.我没有解决这个问题的简单办法。Has anyone found a solutio

7、n to question 1?谁找到了问题1 的解决方法？重点句型1. The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. Sth. Is necessary for sb/ sth对于某人而言，干什么是必须的。氧气是一切生命所不可缺少的。_石油是船和飞机起飞的必需品。_拓展： Its necessary for sb. to doIt is necessary for us to take part in Physical labour._对于政府而言采取措施停止污染是必要的。_2.As a result

8、of the greenhouse effect, the Earths temperature is increasing.as a result of由于 的结果。她由于受伤而死亡。_-The flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains._3. We should also recycle as many things as we can. as as we can 尽我们可能。我们必须尽可能多练习说英语。_4. If we just learn to live in new and different ways, we c

9、an make a difference. Make a difference 有作用，有影响，与众不同The easiest way to make a difference is not to throw rubbish away._It doesntmake a difference to you, does it?_一 根据句意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。1. The scientists guess that Venus（金星） is _（无生命的）。2. This mountain is about four kilometers above the _ （海

10、平面）3. Everybody knows the _ （环境） is very important to us.4. In some big cities, the pollution of the _ （大气层） is serious.5. _（温度） usually decreases with height.6. He showed _（担心） that the ship might be in danger.7. It s a _ （合适的） Christmas dinner, with turkey and bread sauce.8. Frogs eat pests which

11、_（破坏） crops and carry disease.9. The most amazing thing about _（大自然） is its variety ( 多样性 )10. This _（回收利用） of waste materials is a way of reducing pollution.Key:1.lifeless2.sea level3.environment4.atmosphere5.Tper8.destory9.nature10.recycle二 根据句子的意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。1. It s clear

12、 that _（ nature） disaster is one of the reasons to the economic crisis.2. In order to protect the water resources, we need _(take) proper action.3. Our environment is _ (danger) if we don tstop polluting it.4. Cutting down trees also _(destroy) the homes of animals.5. I don tdoubt that the police ac

13、ted _(proper)6. The food industry is playing more attention to young _(consume).7. It causes the surface of the soil to be _(easy) destroyed by rain.8. We can help protect the environment if we change our bad _ (habit).9. As a result of the earthquake, many people _ (leave) homeless.10. The governme

14、nt has decided _ (increase) salaries for all civil servants.Key: 1.natural2.to perly6.consumers7.easily8.habits9.were left10.to increase三 .用下面黑体字完成下列句子，注意正确的形式。Throw awayin order toin dangertake inmountains ofresult inThe same asas a result ofbe different fromletin1._ c

15、limb the mountain, he bought a pair of trainers.-2. Life in the future will _ life today.3. Driving a car is not _ driving a boat.4. I opened the window and _the fresh air _ every moring.5. Dont_ your old books, you can give them to your neighbors who need them.6. Many wild animals will be _ if we d

16、ontprotect them well.7. Her hair started falling out _ radiation treatment( 放疗 ).8. Plants _ water through the soil they grow in.9. As a worker in a restaurant, she has to wash _dishes every day. 10.Cutting down so many trees can _ floods.Key: 1. In order to2.be different from3.the same as 4.letin5.

17、throw away6.in danger7.as a result of8.take in9.mountains of10.result in四单项选择1.We must do something to stop people from _.A.to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into2. _the students in Zhejiang University are from foreign countries.A. Seven hundreds

18、ofB.Seven hundredsC.Seven hundred ofD.Hunderds of3. I have arranged for a car to _at the station.A.pick them upB.pick up themC.pick them onD.pick on them4.There were _ many horrible smells _ I cantstay here more than one minute.A.such; thatB.too;forC.too; soD.so; that5.When I _ ,I found myself _ a t

19、errible place.A.wake up; inB.woke up; inC.fell asleep; atD.fall asleep; at6.Bob hasntchanged. He _ exactly _ he did at school.A.looks; the same asB.look; the same asC.looks; the same toD.has looked; the same as7. He _ his watch _ his pocket, and wanted to know the time.A.takes out ofB.took out ofC.t

20、akes out withD.took out with8.The seeds must be covered with _earth.A.a layer ofB.a lay ofC.a layer withD.a lay with9.This book _believable, interesting characters.A.is full withB.is filled ofC.is full ofD.is full10. I feel lost and _ in a strange town_.A.alone; lonelyB.alone; aloneC.lonely; lonelyD

21、.lonely; alone1-5CCADB6-10CDAAB五根据汉语提示补全句子，每空一词。1.那位女士把我带回家，然后把我放入冰箱。The woman _ me _ and _ me _ the fridge.2.在我的生活中我从来都没有感觉到如此的空虚孤独。I have never felt so _ and _ in my life.3.有很多难闻的味道。There were so many _.4.当我醒来时，我发现自己处在一个可怕的环境中。When I woke up, I found myself _ _ _ _-5.大卡车来了，给我们覆盖上了一层土。Huge trucks c

22、ame and covered us with _ _ _soil.6.我一直希望我能搬到别的地方。I kept _ that I would be moved _ _.7.我问另外一个瓶子我们还会发生什么事。I asked another bottle what would _ _.8.我们不得不在这里呆几千年。We have to stay here for _ _.9.这篇文章是关于一个塑料瓶的旅程。The article is about _ _ _ a plastic bottle.10.为什么他们不能重新或回收利用我们呢？Why can tthey _ or _ us.Key:1.

23、tookhomeputin2.emptyalone/lonely3.horrible smells4.in a terrible place5.a layer of6.hopingsomewhere else7.happen to8.thousands of9.the journey of10.reuserecycle六。语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。The Cannes Film Festival is the most f_1_ filmfestival in the world. If a film

24、 is FESTIVALDECANNES presented there, it will be immediately famous. Cannes is also where some of the film industrys mostimportant_2_ (event) take place and where many actors and directors become stars.The idea began in 1939 when the French government d_3_ to have an international festival. They_4_

25、(choose) Cannes, which is in _5_（south） France, because it is a sunny and beautiful town. In fact,Cannes was already_6_ (see) as a _7_（ fashion） place to go. The festival was put off till after the warand finally took place on September 20, 1946. At first, the festival was mainly a tourist and a _8_

26、 (society) events. However, as more and more films were _9_ (show), it was seen as something much more important.Today it has become the most important event of the year for the film i_10_.Key : 1. famous2. events3. decided4. chose5. southern6. seen7. fashionable8. social9. shown10. industry七完型填空。La

27、st week I read a report on a charity show. The aim of the show was to _1_ money for the poor children who were out of school _2_ their families didn t have _3_ money for their children.Many famous pop stars _4_ the charity show, such as Jackie Chan and Lin Junjie. The stars didnt_5_ any pay (报酬 ). T

28、hey did that for free. There were a lot of performances, including singing and dancing. The audience were_6_excited that they clapped their hands (鼓掌 ) from time to time. Of course, the show was _7_-Allthe people followed the _8_examples. They gave their money to the charity show. Both the ticketmon

29、ey and the donated money would be sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children would get back to school.Now many charity shows_9_ in our country, not only to support education in poor areas but also to helppeople in trouble. I hope the whole world will become more and more beautiful_10_ peop

30、les help.() 1. A. payB. raiseC. giveD. spend() 2. A. butB. soC. becauseD. and() 3. A. too manyB. enoughC. much tooD. many() 4. A. joinB. take part inC. took part inD. joined() 5. A. ask forB. hand outC. worry aboutD. cost() 6.A. veryB. suchC. soD. quite() 7.A. importantB. successfulC. tiringD. borin

31、g() 8.A. starsB. starsC. starsD. audiences() 9.A. are heldB. holdC. are holdingD. are giving() 10. A. underB. withC. withoutD. byKey :1-5 BCBCA6-10 CBCAB八阅读理解。A1970 was World Conservation Year. The UN wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger-they hoped that governments would act quickly

32、in order to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem.At one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland, but now only remain 860. The othershave been destroyed by modern man and his technology. We are changing the earth, the air and the water, andeverything that g

33、rows and lives here. We cant live without these things. If it continues like this, we shall destroyourselves.What will happen in the future? Perhaps it is more important to ask What must we do now? The peoplewho will be living in the world of tomorroware the young of today. A lot of them know that c

34、onservation isnecessary. Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on.In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Youngpeople may hear about conservation through a record cal

35、led NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD. Itwas made by the Beatles and other singers. The money from it will help to conserve wild animals.1. The UN set up World Conservation Year because_.A. the world was in danger of warB. the government had done something to protect the world-C. many things were de

36、stroyed by the technologyD. man and his technology destroyed the earth badly2._kinds of plants have disappeared in Holland in the past few years.A .860B. 440C. 1,300D. 2,1603.NO ONES GOING TO CHANGE OUR WORLD is_.A. a recordB. a songC. a bookD. a CD4.It is impossible to save our world if we_.A. plan

37、t treesB. clean the banks of riversC. picking rubbishD. listen to the record5. The passage mainly tells us_.A. the people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of todayB. what will happen in the world in the futureC. conservation of nature is necessaryD. everyone has known the im

38、portance of conservation of nature since 1970 Key : DBADCBGasoline (汽油 ) prices are getting higher and higher. The prices make it hard for drivers to afford the fuel. One group held a special event to display（展示） new kinds of cars .The new cars are different and they can run on many different kinds

39、of fuels.Some of these cars are called hybrids( 混合动力 ). They can run on different kinds of fuels. One kind of them runs on a special fuel cell which is filled with a gas called hydrogen.The fuel cell cars are also better in another way. They give off no emissions （排放物）. They are very clean, and dont

40、give off bad fumes when they are running.One man who makes fuel cell cars is excited about the hydrogen fuel cell technology. He says we will never run out of the sources of the fuel ,but we may run out of the oil.Once we use oil up, it will take millions of years for more oil to form. Since gasolin

41、e is made from oil, that could be a problem for companies that make traditional cars , and for drives .However, it won tbe a problem for cars that run on fuel cells.Buses that run on hydrogen fuel cell power are being tested on the road. They could become a common form of transportation in the near

42、future1. From the first paragraph we know that_A. cars are more expensive nowB. people are poorer now than beforeC. drivers have to pay more to fill their cars with gasoline-D. it s useless to have a car2. What does the underlined word “hydrogen ”mean?A.氢B.磷C.钾D.钙3. Which of the following is not the

43、 advantage of the hydrogen fuel cell car?A. It s better to the environment to drive it.B. We will never use up the source of the fuel.C. It can avoid road accidents.D. It doesntgive off bad fumes when it runs.4. What s the problem for traditional cars?A. Oil will be used up.B. Traditional cars will

44、be forbidden to drive.C. It s hard to learn to drive.D. Fuel cell cars have more advantages.5. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Traditional cars polluted the environment badly.B. Gasoline becomes more and more expensive.C. A special fuel cell is very useful.D. A new kind of cars will replace t

45、he traditional ones.Key : CACADCI can t remember when I started collecting litter（垃圾） . But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my homeand realized that no one else was going to pick it up.I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three minutes! I used to love going th

46、ere to play with mydog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted tofeel happy going there again.I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes afterstarting to pick

47、up litter, my bag was full! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.Since that first trip three years ago, I ve gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Ithree hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.After each trip, I look at all the litter I

48、 ve found. If any（可of回it收is的recyclable）,Ikeep it. I canndtunderstawhy people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.1. When did the writer begin to collect litter?A When he was very

49、young.-B After his home moved to a new place.C When he realized no one else was going to pick it up.2. Where does the writer live?A He lives in a forest.B He lives near a forest.C He lives in a place with much litter.3. The writer collects litter.A in order to make moneyB in order to get a prizeC in

50、 order to make the place clean4.Where does the writer collect litter?A In the forest.B In the street.C In the park.5.From the passage we infer（推断）.A the writer will go on with collecting litterB the writer always collects a lot of litterC the writer thinks he does a great thingKey : CBCAADLife is speeding up. Everyone is getting unwell. This may sound like something someone would say today. But in fact, an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it.We all love new inventions.