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1、-7(B)Unit2 知识点梳理及练习一、 重点词汇单词neighbourn. 邻居 = neighbornoticen.布告,通知wowexcl.哇,呀belowadv. &prep.在 下面shall modalv. (过去式 should)将,将会betteradj. &adv.(good, well的比较级)较好,更好will modalv. ( 过去式 would)将,将会anythingpron.任何事likeprep.像,相似,类似problemn. 问题waitern.(餐馆等的)服务员visitorn.访问者,参观者neighbourhoodn. 街区communityn.社
2、区;社团= neighborhoodhelpfuladj.愿意帮忙的;有用的skilln. 技能,某物socialadj.社会的checkvt.检查;核实somethingprop.某事someonepron.某人brokenadj.弄坏了的;伤残的anyonepron.任何人fixvt.修理;安装;使固定luckyadj.幸运的collegen.学院officen.办公室firen.火stationn. 局,所,站managern.经理jobn.工作policemann. 警察artistn.艺术家,(尤指)画家postmann.邮递员sickadj.生病的;恶心的companyn.公司in
3、formationn.信息elderadj.年纪较长的n.年长者groupn.组,群postn.邮政personn.人futuren.将来sound linkingv.听起来词组1、 visit our new neighbours拜访我们的20、 need some help需要一些帮助新邻居2、 in City Garden在城市公园21、 decide to do sth决定做某事3、 in Ninth Street在第九大街22、 be late迟到4、 in your neighbourhood在你们街区23、 plan a day out计划一天外出5、 most of them他
4、们中的绝大多数24、 the day after tomorrow后天6、 be kind and helpful友善并乐于助人25、 make a fire生火7、 help echo other互相帮助26、the positive/negative sentences肯定 /否定句8、 be ready to do sth乐意做某事27、 the simple future tense一般将来时9、 really nice十分好28、 the Saturday afternoon本周六下午10 、 help old people帮助老人29、 look at the informatio
5、n below看下面的信息11 、 do some shopping买东西30、 feel well感到康复了12 、 be lucky to do sth很幸运做某事31、 these days这些日子-13、 a community centre社区中心32、 make you feel better使你感觉更好14、 social worker社会福利工作者33、 help with your problems帮你解决问题15、 share their different skills分享他们34、 worry about为 担心不同的技能16、 all kinds of problem
6、s各种各样的问题35、 design your home设计你的家17、 something wrong某物坏了36、 know a lot about知道很多关于 18、 be broken坏了37、give sb some ideas给某人一些想法 (建议)19、 help sb with sth帮助某人解决某种困难38、 on his blog在他的博客上二、重要句型1 、 Where are you going?你要到哪儿去?go 可以用进行时态来表示将来的动作。如: He is going to Paris. 他要去巴黎了。拓展 类似的词还有 come, go, leave, mov
7、e等。如: Look! The bus is coming.看!公共汽车就快来了。Im leaving. Bye!我要走了,再见。Were moving to Beijing.我们就要看搬到北京去了。2 、 I m going to visit our new neighbours.我打算去拜访我们的新邻居。be going to 表示将来,后接动词原形, be 随主语而变化。 be going to 句型一般指“经过计划安排之后准备做某事” 。如:Zhang Hua is going to study abroad next year.张华明年准备出国留学。Shes going to vis
8、it Nanjing this summer.这个暑假她打算游览南京。3 、 I m afraid they wontwelcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的旅客。1)afraid作形容词,意为“害怕的”,常有以下几种用法: be afraid +that引导的从句,注意后面跟的是句子,表示“担心、恐怕”之意,是一种委婉的语气。如We are all afraid that Jack cantcome here on time我.们都很担心杰克不能按时来。 be afraid of sth/doing sth 表示“怕 ;担心 ” 。如:The littl
9、e girl is afraid of going out at night.这个小姑娘害怕在夜间外出。例题:The little girl was afraidon the wooden bridge.A.walkB.walksC.of walkD.of walking be afraid to do sth 表示“怕 ”之意。如:Isnthe afraid to die? 难道他不怕死吗? Im afraid not.恐怕不能。表示“认为对方所说的事情不会发生”的意思,是一种委婉的否定。常用在单项选择的对话中。例题:( 2014重庆)Will you be back before 10 o
10、clock? The exam wontbe over until eleven.A I hope not.B.Here you are.C.Im afraid not.D.Bestwishes.-I often help my mother to clean the room.-2)like 做介词主要有以下两个意思:像;My brother looks like my father.我弟弟长得像我父亲。(指人或事物的品质、特点)像 样What is America like?美国怎么样?例题: Whatyour daughter? Shes very prettya film star.A
11、.does;likes;likesB.is;like;likeC.does;like;likeD.is;like;likes4 、 Most of them have 14 floors.它们大多数有14 层。 most 作形容词,意为“大多数,大部分” ,修饰名词。如:Most students are good at Chinese.大多数学生擅长汉语。 most 作代词,意为“大多数,大部分” ,此时可以和 of 搭配。但 most of 后面若跟名词,名词前需要定冠词、 指示代词或物主代词修饰; most of 后若跟代词,应该跟宾格。如:Most of the people sing
12、ing are women. 唱歌的人之中,大部分是妇女。 Most of them are teachers. 他们中的大多数是教师。 most 作副词,意为“最” 。I like this magazine most. 我最喜欢这本杂志。5 、 They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。Help sb with sth 意为“帮助某人解决某种困难” ,相当于 help sb (to) do sth。 如:He often helps me with my maths. = He often helps me to lea
13、rn maths. 他经常帮我学习数学。拓展 help 的常见短语: help sb with sth =意为“帮助某人做某事” 。 cant/couldnthelp doing sth 意为“禁不住做某事” 。如: She canthelp crying.她忍不住哭了。 help oneself to 意为“随便吃 ” 。如:(可以作为拓展,上课不要作为重点,因为学生还没有学过反身代词)Help yourself to some fish, children.孩子们,随便吃点鱼。 help sb (to) do sth 意为“帮助某人做某事” 。我经常帮助我的妈妈打扫房间。6 、 There
14、s something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了。Something 的基本意思是“某物,某事” ,主要用于肯定句中,否定句或疑问句中通常用 anything。有时为了表示一种较肯定的意味或提出申请等, something 也可用于非肯定句中。注意: something 用于主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,其相应的代词也用单数形式; something 有形容词修饰时,定语应后置。如:Something is wrong with the TV.这台电视出了毛病了。I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你
15、。Would you like something to eat?你想要吃什么东西吗?7 、My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone tofix it.-我表妹安妮的自行车坏了,因此打算请人修它。本句是由并列连词so 连接的并列句, so 意为“因此;所以” 。如:Jack was ill, so he didntgo to school.杰克病了,因此没有去上学。 broken 作形容词,意为“弄坏了的;伤残的” ,broken 常用于器皿、玻璃、钟表等。如: Whats the time? 什么时间了?
16、 I dontknow, my watch is broken. 我不知道,我的表坏了。I think the doorbell must be broken I didnthear anything.我想门铃一定是坏了我没有听见任何声音。 fix 用作动词,意为“修理,使固定” ,与 repair 同义。如:Can this computer be fixed here? 这台电脑可以修吗?I must get the MP5 fixed.我必须找人把台 MP5 修理好。拓展 :break down (机器、车辆等)发生故障,特别需要注意的是,这里必须使用 主动语态。例题 :(2012无锡)
17、 The old computer (break) down easily,so I had to restart it again and again.8 、 You re lucky to have a community centre like that, Simon.西蒙,你很幸运能有像这样的社区。lucky 作形容词,意为“幸运的”,在句中常作定语和表语。 它的名词形式为 luck,它的副词形式为 luckily 。如:I was lucky enough to meet Li Ping there .我很幸运在那儿遇到李平。He is really a lucky dog.他真是个
18、幸运的家伙。Good luck! Best wishes!祝你好运!Luckily, Mr Zhang is here and can give you a hand.好在张老师在这里,可以帮你一把。例题:(2012湖州 )The littlegirl was very(幸运的) to get a free ticket toDisneyland.9 、 That sounds like a good idea.那听起来像是好主意。 sound用作连系动词,意为“听起来” 。sound like 意为“听起来像”。如:(感官动词的五大类都需要补充一下,很快就会接触到)That sounds g
19、ood.这话听起来很好。How sweet her voice sounds!她的声音多甜啊!But it sounds like there is something wrong with the machine.听起来好像这机器出了问题。The idea sounds like fun.这个主意听起来很有趣。 Thats a good idea. 适用于表示同意别人的建议。表示“那是个好主意。 ”、如: Lets have a rest and find something to eat. 让我休息一下,找点吃的吧! Thats a good idea. 那是个好主意。10 、 Pleas
20、e look at the information below.请看下面的信息。 information 是不可数名词, 意为“信息”,a piece of information 意为“一条信-息”。如:Can you give me any information about the meeting? 你能给我提供这次会议的信息吗? below 在这里用作副词,意为“在下面;向下” 。如:See the note below. 看下面的注解。The officer ordered them to go below.军官命令他们下去。below 用作介词时,意为“在 以下” 。如:There
21、 stands a chair below the window.窗户下有一把椅子。At night, the temperature will fall below zero again.在夜里温度将又下降到零度以下。特别强调 :below 可以用于计量单位或刻度, 表示“低于,在 以下”;同理, above 也可用于计量单位或刻度,表示“高于,在 以上” ;例题:( 2015苏州)In cold winter,the temperature in Harbin often remainszeroall day.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.under11 、 They wil
22、l make you feel better!他们将使你感觉好些!Better 可以用作形容词或副词,它是good, well 的比较级,意为“较好,更好” 。如:There must be a better way to do this.一定有更好的方法做这件事。He can speak English a lot better than I can.他讲的英语比我好多了。I think I like the red one better.我想我更喜欢红色的那个。12 、 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to des
23、ign your home?你正担心穿什么去参加聚会或如何设计你的家吗? worry 不及物动词,意为“担心;发愁” ,常与 about 连用,表示“为 而担心”。如:My parents often worry about my maths. 我父母经常担心我的数学。拓展 worry 作及物动词,意为“使 担心;使 发愁” 。如:His carelessness worries me. 他的粗心叫我担心。联想 worried 作形容词,意为“担心的;着急的” 。如:Dontbe worried about me . I will work hard. 别担心我,我会努力的。be worrie
24、d about=worry about例题The boy is lost.His parents arehim.A.worryingB.worried aboutC.worry aboutD.worried for what to wear to a party 穿什么去聚会; how to design your home 如何设计你的家。它们是“疑问句 +to+动词原因 ” 结构,在句中常用作宾语、 主语或表语。如:I dontknow how to get there. 我不知道如何到那儿。The question is where to buy the dictionary. 问题是到
25、哪儿去买这本字典。-三、核心语法(一)一般将来时的概念及主要结构:一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况,常和表示将来时间的短语连用,如:tomorrow, next week, next month, the day after tomorrow, in the future, in a few days 等。一般将来时的主要结构: will+ 动词原形;shall(用于第一人称)+动词原形;be going to +动词原形。(二) will/shall 的句式及用法:1、句式结构肯定及否定句式:I/We will (not)/shall (not) go.You/They/He/She/It
26、 will(not) go.疑问句式及回答:Will/Shall I/We go?Will you/they/he/she/it go?Yes,I/We will/shall.Yes,I/we/they/he/she/it will.No,I/we will/shall not.No,I/we/they/he/she/it will not.注意: I wil/shal l=I ll,但是当回答只有Yes,I will/shall 的时候,不可缩写。I will not=I won t;I shall not=I shant。同理,其他人称也是一样。2、will 和 shall 的用法( 1)
27、表示纯粹的将来,任何人称后都可用will 。He will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow.他明天将到达上海。We wont/shantbe busy this evening今.晚我们不忙。例题:Mr Wang left for Guangzhou yesterday.Hea speech there in two days.A.givesB.gaveC.will giveD.give( 2)表示征求对方意见或询问情况,第一人称用shall,第二、三人称用will 。Shall I open the door?我能开门吗?Will you come to the ev
28、ening party?你回来参加晚会吗?(三) be going to 的句式及用法1、句式结构肯定及否定句式I am (not) going to have a party tomorrow.You /We/ They are (not) going to have a party tomorrow.He/She/It is (not) going to have a party tomorrow.疑问句式及回答Am IAre you/we/theygoing to have a party tomorrow?Is he/she/itYes,I am.No,I m not.Yes,you/
29、we/they are.No,you/we/they arent.Yes,he/she/it is.No,he/she/it isnt.例题:do your homework after school?Yes,I am.A. Will youB.Are you going toC.Do youD.Are you going-2、be going to+动词原形的用法( 1)这一结构常常表示“打算做某事” 。如:Are you going to post this letter by air mail?你打算用航空快递投寄这封信吗?( 2)另外,还可以表示预见,即“现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将
30、要发生的某种情况”。如:I feel too tired. I thinkI am going to be ill.我感觉太累了。我想我可能要生病了。例题:(2014 丽 水 )Hurryup ! The skyiscovered withblackclouds.Imafraidit.A.rainsB.is going to rainC.rainedD.was raining特别强调 there be句型的一般将来时例题 1:(2014南充 )Therea sports meeting in our school next week.A.will haveB.is going to haveC
31、.are going to beD.is going to be解析: there be 句型是本身就是“有 ”的意思,所以不可与have 连用;当表示“将会有 ” 的意思时,有两种表示方法, 一种是 there will be,另一种是 there is/are going to be,即在 there 和 be 之间添加 will 或者 is/are going to,其他地方不变。 is 还是 are 取决于后面所接名词的单复数。例题 2:(2014泰安 ) Why are you in such a hurry,John? Therean NBAbasketball game in t
32、en minutes.A.will beB.wasC.would beD.has been一、单项选择 (共 20 小题,每题1 分,共计 20 分)() 1. Daniel wants to be _teacher, and I want to work as _engineer.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; anD./;/() 2. I am afraid they don tlike friends _you.A. asB. likeC. ofD. with() 3. There _ some social workers and a computer engineer in
33、 their community centre.A. isB. areC. beD. have() 4. In my free time, I often _my brother _maths.A. help ; inB. will help, withC. help ; withD. will help ; in() 5. There is _wrong with you. You are just too fat.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing() 6. At weekends,some collegestudents _hel
34、p people with all kinds ofproblems.A. is ready toB. get ready forC. are ready forD. are ready to() 7. Next week, the students in Class 1, Grade 7_some shopping for old people.A. are going todo B. will doC. doD. are doing() 8. -_will you finish reading these books?-In about two weeks.A. How longB. Ho
35、w oftenC. How soonD. When() 9. -_you ready _help people in need?-Sure.A. Do; toB. Are; toC. Are ; forD. Do; for() 10. -_you find _to help me with my computer.?-No problem.A. Can; someoneB. May; someoneC.Can; anyone D. May; anyone() 11. -Simon, you really do well in computers.-_.A. No, I am not good
36、at itB. Thank you C. Yes, I do D. Are you joking?() 12.In the library, the librarian always asks us _.A. to shoutB. not to shoutC. shoutingD. not shouting() 13.There _ a sports meeting this month in our school.A . will be going toB . will going to beC. is going to be D . will go to be()14. Jackson _
37、 here next month.A . isntworkingB . doesn t workC. isn t going to workD . won t work()15.He _ very busy this week; he _ free next week.A . will be; isB . is; isC. will be; will beD . is; will be()16. I don t like this house _.A . allB. forC. at allD. all at()17 _ you _ free tomorrow? Sorry, I _ free
38、 the day after tomorrow.A .Are; going to; willB.Are ;going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD.Are going to be; will be()18.My grandma _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB.will giveC. givesD. give()19. Shall I buy a cup of coffee for you? _.I m not thirstyA.No, you won tB. No, yo
39、u aren tC. No. thanksD. No, please()20. It s hard for Daniel and _to work without a car.A. I to goB. me to goC. I goingD. me going二、完形填空(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)阅读下面一封信,掌握其大意,然后从36 45 各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。A fox is21food. He is veryhungry. Nowhe22near a wall.The wallis very23.The fox is looking up. He se
40、es24fine grapes25the wall. He smiles and says,“ 26 nice they are! I want to eat them.nice they are! I want to at them.” The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps,27 the wall istoo high. He28get the grapes. The fox says“ I must go now. I don t like29those grapes.are green. They are not30to eat.”() 21.A.
41、 seeingB. finding outC. looking forD. finding-() 22.A. getsB. comesC. goesD. stands() 23.A. muchB. smallC. strongD. high() 24.A. a littleB. fewC. muchD. a lot of() 25.A. inB. onC. atD. for() 26.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a() 27.A. andB. orC. butD. where() 28.A. can t B. canC. hasn tD. isn t() 29.A. WeB. ItC. YouD. They() 30.A. badB. goodC. hardD. better三、选词填空(每题1 分,共5 分)are going to; in the future; kind and helpful;
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