考研英语二大作文模板

1、. 大作文写作步骤： 看标题，找主语（数量，比例）1. ）number, amount（money, time数量： 不可数可数 percentage, proportion, share 比例： 轴 看X-Y2. 反常找规律-3. 解释（分析数据） interpret 评论 comments 重要表达方式： 1. 图表类型 graph图标, table表格, bar chart柱状图, pie chart饼状图 2. 图标指向 The graph illustrates 图表说明. The bar chart shows data for 条形图显示的数据. It can be clearl

2、y seen from the pie chart that 从饼图可以清楚地看到. 3. 时间段 over the past 5 years 在过去5年 over this span of 28 years 在这28年的跨度 during the period from March to May 在3月至5月期间 throughout the period 整个期间 for the rest of the period 在剩余的时间 4. 动词 percentage百分比, number数量 （amount） experience huge fall 经历巨大的衰落 巨大的：vast, ma

3、ssive, enormous, immense, tremendous something unexpected 意外 occurred 发生 There be 会有 Japan experienced a massive increase in car ownership in the 1930s 日本在20世纪30年代经历了汽车拥有量的大幅增长 5. 变化趋势 1) 增加/上升/提高 rise gradually（rose） 逐渐上升 climb rapidly（climbed） 迅速爬升 . . go up significantly（went up） 显着上升 rise slight

4、ly 略有上升 The number experienced slight rise. 数字略有上升。 experience dramatic increase 经验显着增加 People holding a Bachelors degree only managed a moderate increase of $5 per week. 持有学士学位的人只管理每周适度增加5美元。 2) 减少/下降 drop slowly（dropped） 慢慢下降 fall sharply（fell） 大幅下降 go down by a big amount（went down） 大量下跌 diminish

5、 slightly（diminished） 略有减少 gradual decline 逐渐下降 3) 保质平稳/不变 remain fairly constant / steady / stable / unchanged保持相当稳定 level off 变得稳定 change slightly 轻微改变 earnings amongst university 在大学中的收入 graduates remained fairly steady after 1985. 毕业生在1985年以后保持相对稳定。 4) 起伏/波动 There are minor(small) fluctuations b

6、etweenand 在之间有较小的波动 rise and fall fluctuate slightly / dramatically 6. 比较 compared with 和.相比 in contrast to 相比之下 huge difference 巨大的差异 Between 1965 and 1985, there was significant(little) difference in the earnings between high school leavers and university graduates.In 1980, professionals with a Ma

7、sters or a Doctoral degree earned slightly more than those with a Bachelors degree.The biggest change occurred in the period from 1985 to 1995, when high school leavers enjoyed the greatest increase in earnings.During the same period, professionals with a Doctoral degree enjoyed the same average ear

8、nings as those who had done postdoctoral research. 在1965年和1985年之间，高中毕业生和大学毕业生的收入之间存在显着（小）的差异。. . 1980年，获得硕士或博士学位的毕业生的收入略高于那些具有学士学位的毕业生。最大的变化发生在1985年至1995年期间，当时高中毕业生的收入增长最大。在同一时期，具有博士学位的专业人士享有与从事博士后研究的人相同的平均收入。 7. 数值表达 The rate of female smokers remained stable at 320 until 1994. 女性吸烟者的比率在1994年之前保持稳定

9、在320。 The spending dropped by two thirds to 14% in 1996. 1996年的支出下降了三分之二，达到14。 8. 结论 in conclusion 结论是 overall 总的来说 consequently 因此/所以 It can be concluded that 可以得出结论： 9. 结论分析 While peoples earnings increased according their level were far smaller than would be expected. 然而人们的收入水平增加远远小于预期。 Whats mor

10、e interesting, however, is that the increase in earnings amongst high school leavers was far higher than the earnings for university graduates. 更有趣的是，高中毕业生的收入增长远远高于大学毕业生。 at+静止数值（at 15%） 费用，花费： cost, spending, expenditure, expense 变化数值（by about 15%） by+ 替换词组：s more, In addition, 另外：Moreover, Further

11、more, WhatIn effect, Indeed, In fact, 事实上： , Thus, Therefore, ）Consequently（As a consequence因此： However, 然而： . . 大作文框架：（150200词） It can be clearly seen from the that change 总体描述主题during the period from to .Firstly, we 起点解释一21时间时间can easily find that . Whats more, . 起点解释二细节描述细节描述In fact, . Moreover,

12、. 反常现象规律一一律变化规二变化变化规律变化规律. However, what surprises us most is that反常现象二反常细节Interestingly, . 反常细节There are several factors that may account for such change. First of all, an evident reason lies in the 规律原因. However, fact that . 反常原因反常原因规律原因Thus, Given the analysis above, it can be concluded 结论that .

13、Therefore, it is fairly reasonable and 建议一结论wise that . In addition, another suggestion is 建议二建议that . 建议 从图表类型中可以清楚地看出，主题在时间1到时间2期间发生了变化。首先，我们很容易发现，细节描述。此外，细节描述。实际上，变化规律。此外，变化规律。然而，令我们最惊讶的是，反常细节。有趣的是，反常细节。 有几个原因可以解释这种变化。首先，一个明显的原因是，规律原因。然而，反常原因。 因此，根据上述分析，可以得出结论，结论。因此，建议是相当合理和明智的。另外，另一个建议是建议。 Acade

14、mic works Sports 大一 50% 15% table状图饼状图第一句：It can be clearly seen from massively vary based on the pie chart. 从题基于饼图大量地变化。 activities 表 /barchar / line char曲线thethatpiechar饼状中可以清楚地看出 . . No.1 大学生时间分配变化表 Union35% 30% 15% 55% 大二3% 大三 95% 2% time using proportions of It can be clearly seen from the tabl

15、e that（主语）总体解释rdstIn the tocollege students change during the period from 1 3 year. year 起点解释一beginning year of study, college students spent exactly half of their time doing ndsports （at works. 15%ranked And time for union activities ）2and academic 起点解释二ndyear. during the 2 time least. Then the thr

16、ee shares remained fairly constant 变化规律 rd year, the percentage However, what surprises us most is that, during the 3反常现象remaining whereas time for the time for academic works rose dramatically to 95%, of two categories fell(shrunk) sharply to 2% and 3%. 。在学习的初到第三年期间发生了变化从表中可以清楚地看出，大学生的时间使用比例在第一年，体育

17、时间最少。然后期，大学生花费了一半的时间做学术工作。而社团活动的时间排名第二（15）在第三年，学术工作的时间百分比大幅三个分配在第二年保持相当稳定。然而，令我们最惊讶的是， 。2和3上升到95，然而其余两个类别的时间大幅下降（缩小）到 it is Firstly,There are several factors that may account for such changes. natural for college students to use most of their time, no less than half, to do activities union sports an

18、d the first two years, during academic works. Moreover, spending almost are both essential for physical and spiritual health. In effect, junior students have all of their time on studies must result from the fact that for graduate entrance examination. been preparing（现在完成进行时） 大学生自然而然地使用他们大部分的时间，不少于一

19、半，有几个原因可以解释这种变化。首先，花费几乎所有的实际上，此外，做学术工作。在头两年，体育和社团活动对身体和精神健康至关重要。 大三学生已经准备毕业考试。时间在学习上一定是因为 college allocation of concluded can be thattime above, Given the analysis it （主语）fairly It is stages massively students varies in different of enrollment. while the largest time share should be utilized for rea

20、sonable and wise that,should not ignore the essential benefits academic improvement, college students by sports. provided阶段大不相同。这是相当合理和在不同的根据上述分析，可以得出结论，大学生的时间分配入学. .明智的虽然最大的时间分配应该用于改善学习，大学不应忽体的基本好 . . No.2 中国居民交通工具使用变化表私家自行公交30%0%198070% 45% 1995 30% 25% 20% 35% 2010 45% toolstrafficpercentagesofse

21、enItcanbeclearlyfromthetablthathe总体解释Firstly, change during the period from 1980 toof Chinas residents 2010. 起点解释一 the proportion of bicycle riders in 1980 the cyclists（）we can easily find thatexactly was 70%. Moreover, there accounted for the largest share, which was 起点解释二private In effect, of the

22、one no owning a private car at that time. percentages 变化规律us surprises throughout the period. However, what car owners rose gradually 反常现象一before dramatically from 70% to 30% thatmost is the proportions of cyclists dropped the share of bus takers just they climbed slightly to 35%. Interestingly,反常现象

23、二experienced opposite route(direction). 期间发生了变化。首年到2010年从表中可以清楚地看出，中国居民的交通工具的百分比在1980当时没有人拥有私家车。此外，70。年骑自行车的人占了最大的份额，先，我们很容易发现，1980为骑自行车的比例从然而，令我们最惊讶的是，实际上，私家车拥有者的百分比在整个期间逐渐上升。乘坐巴士的人的份额恰好经历了相反的路径。35有趣的是，70急剧下降到30，然后略微上升到 。（方向） , lFirst of alaccount that may for such change. There are several factors

24、 规律原因 when the economy has advanced to a high an evident reason lies in the fact thatdegree, urban residents must tend to consider private car as the most efficient primary their bicycle as the modern citizen always take However,traffic tool. 反常原因 improve the oreither to safeguard the negative impac

25、t of climate change means means an economical buses as concluded physical condition. Thus, it can be that结论 thatand wise is never vanish. Therefore, it fairly reasonable of travel will 建议一addition, possible. In bicycles as frequently as dwellers urban should utilize 建议二 another suggestion is that当经济

26、发展程度很高时，城市居民必有几个原因可以解释这种变化。首先，一个明显的原因是，以保护气候变然而，现代市民总是把自行车作为主要手段，须倾向于将私家车视为最有效的交通工具。公共汽车作为经济出行的手段将永远不会消失。因此，可以得出结论，化的负面影响或改善身体状况。 另外，另一个建议是。城市居民应该尽可能频繁地使用自行车因此，是相当合理和明智的 . . No.3 43.532.5 1系2 2系1.510.5 0 2015 2005 1985 1995 我国居民年医疗开支和收入变化表（单位：万元） total and the medical cost bar chart that from It can

27、 be clearly seen the 总体解释 2015. tos residents change during the period from 1985 income of China起点解释accounted income and whole that both medical spending Firstly, we can easily find there was enormous In effect,for the smallest share throughout the period. 变化规律rose both data and total income. Moreov

28、er,difference between the medical expense total the us most is thatsteadily from 1985 to 2005. However, what surprises 反常现象一 medical expenditure income fell slight from 2005 to 2015. Interestingly,反常现象二shrunk significantly during that period. 期间发生了变化。年到1985年2015从条形图可以清楚地看出，中国居民的医疗费用和总收入在医疗开支和总收入实际上，

29、首先，我们可以很容易发现，医疗开支和整体收入在整个期间占比最小。总然而，令我们最惊讶的是，年到2005年稳步上升。之间存在巨大差异。此外，这两个数据从1985 医疗费用在这一时期显着缩水。年期间略有下降。有趣的是，收入在2005年到2015 when Firstly, for such change. account There are several reasons that may 规律原因s resident can afford more advanced economy has advanced to a high degree, Chinagrowing to cost, posi

30、tively correlated be care, which must based on higher medical cut consumers to may decreased income lead medical income. However,slightly 反常原因security. sense of the panic caused and loss of the due expense off their mostly to 当经济发展程度很高时，中国居民能够负担更高级的医疗有几个原因可能导致这种变化。首先，稍微减少的收入可能导致医疗消费者切服务，这必须基于更高的成本，与

31、收入的增长呈正相关。然而， 断其费用，主要是由于恐慌和失去安全感造成的。 . . No.4 销售10%第一季20%第二季第三季20%50%第四季度 varies the sales volume It can be clearly seen from the pie chart that总体解释Firstly, we can easily corresponding to different stage of a whole year.起点解释一th quarter accounted for the smallest share, which was find that the data of the 4stprecisely quarter 1of the is is 10%. Moreover, it interesting that the data 起点解释二nd quarter