高中英语一轮复习OOK2UNIT4

1、1 主语谓语such名词 that 从句He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他取得如此大的进步以致于得到了老师的表扬。It is such an interesting book that we all like to read it. It is so interesting a book that we all like to read it. 这本书如此有趣以致于我们大家都愿意读。2 Such was主语 that 从句Such was the force of the explosion that

2、 all the windows were broken. 爆炸的力量如此强大以致于所有的窗户全都震坏了。3 主句 only to do sth.He hurried to the station only to find the train had already left. 他匆忙去了火车站，结果却发现火车已经离站了。31 enrich one s knowledge/broaden one s horizons丰富知识 / 开阔视野32 refresh ones mind and body 恢复身心33 benefit us in many aspects 在很多方面使我们受益34 le

3、arn more about the events at home and abroad更加了解国内外大事35 strengthen/build up one s body 增强体质36 with the wide use of computers in different field随着电脑在各个领域的广泛应用37 endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物38 be inspired by sb. s deed 深受某人行为的鼓舞39 distract sb. from study分散某人学习的注意力40 take one s temperature 测体温.词汇与派生1 wil

4、d adj .野生的；未开发的；荒凉的2 decrease vi . & vt.减少； (使 )变小n野生动植物the decrease在减少3 loss n损失；遗失；丧失a loss 亏本；不知所措，困惑4 hunt vt. & vi .打猎；搜寻hunt搜寻；追踪5 respondvi . 回 答 ； 响 应 ； 作 出 反 应 respond.对作出反应response to 作为对 的答复6 reliefn (痛苦 /忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relief如释重负，松了口气7 laughter n笑，笑声 burstlaughter 突然笑起来8 importance n重要

5、 ( 性)(great) importance( 很 )重要的 (作定语或表语9vt.包含；容纳；容忍include vt.包括10vt.影响；感动；感染；侵袭effect n影响；作用；效果)n努力；艰难的尝试11 attention n注意 (力 )；关注 pay attention12 succeed vi.成功； vt.接替；继任 succeed13 harm n. & vt.损害，危害 do harm注意doing sth.成功地去做某事.对 有害1 protection n保护vt.2 reserve n保护区；vt .预订，预约；保留，储备n预订，预约3 distant adj

6、.远的n距离4 mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯adj .仁慈的5 powerful adj .强大的，有力的n权力；影响力6 appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到n欣赏；感激7 secure adj .安全的；可靠的n安全8 employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)n雇用；工作；就业9 inspect vt.检查；视察n.10 fierce adj .凶猛的；猛烈的adv.The loss and harm to the wildlife reserve affects the securitymerciful response is appreciated.To our re

7、lief， man has realized theof wildlifefiercely.Anyimportance of wildlifeprotection and has won great success.学情自测根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空succeed，employ ， relief ， decrease， respond， contain， appreciation ， effect， harm， protection1 On seeing her funny- looking hairstyle ， her classmates couldn t2 I would re

8、allyit if you could turn the music down.3 Scientists have spent years researching into theof sleepingbrains.4 It sto your eyes to read on the bus.5 We held a celebration for our.6 They huddled( 挤在一起 ) together tothemselves from the wind.7 The police had toforce to enter the building.8 Much to mythe

9、car was not damaged.their laughs.pills on the human9 This species of bird is10 The product was developed inin numbers every year.to customersdemands.短语与拓展1灭亡；逐渐消失2和平地；和睦地；安祥地in(of.) 在危险中3保护 不受 (危害 )4形成；产生(同义短语)come into come into(法律、规则等)开始生效，开始实施5渴望去做某事longsb./sth.渴望某人/某事6与某人分享某事7抬头向上看； 查阅；查询look to

10、that.照顾 ； 处理 ；注意 (通常用于祈使句)8确信sure 确保，确信学情自测用介、副词填空1 How words camebeing is unknown.2 When did the new law comeforce?3 The fire is dying.You d better add some firewood.4 If there are words you don t understand， look themin a dictionary.5 Ever since then I have been longingmeet him face to face. .单元语法

11、自测用被动语态改写下列句子1 One of the best students is writing the report.2 We are collecting money for local charities3 He is singing a folk song.4 The bridge is under repair/construction.5 They are discussing the problem at the meeting.词汇梳理 . A1.wildlife2.on3.at4.for5.to； in6.in7 into8.of9.contain10.affect； e

12、ffort11.to12 in13.toB1.protect2.reservation3.distance4.merciful5.power6.appreciation7.security8 employment9.inspection10.fiercely学情自测1 tect7.employ8.relief9 decreasing10.response . 1.die out2.in peace；tect.from/e into being ；e

13、xistence；force5.long to do sth. ； for6.share sth. with sb.7 look up ； it8.for sure； make学情自测1 o3.out4.up5.to . 1.The report is being written by one of the best students.2.Money is being collected forlocal charities by us.3.A folk song is being sung by him.4 The bridge is being repaired/cons

14、tructed.5.The problem is being discussed at the meeting by them.1affect vto change or influence sth.; to have a strong effect on someone s emotions；to attack sb. or a part of the body 影响；打动； (疾病 )侵袭be affected with high fever 发高烧affect sb. to tears 把某人感动得流泪effect n.影响；效果have an effect on 对有影响come in

15、to effect 生效；开始实施take effect 开始起作用；见效(1)Even below the drink driving limit， driving will be affected.(2011 建，阅读福A)即使喝酒没超过限度，开车也会受影响。(2)Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。(3)一句辨义The drug didn this health; in fact, it seemed to have noat all.这种药没有影响他的健康，事实上，它好像根本没效果。2appreciate vto recognize the good qual

16、ities of sb./ sth. 欣赏；赏识； to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done； to welcome sth. 感激；欢迎appreciate doing.感激做I would appreciate it if. 假如我将不胜感激appreciation n.欣赏；感激(1)I could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at awhole new level.(2011 湖南，完形 (二 )我能看出好文章和差

17、文章之间的差别，并能以一个全新的水平欣赏文学作品。(2)I d like to show/expresseverything you ve done.我谨对您所做的一切表示感激。(3)you would turn the radio down.如果你能把收音机的声音调小一点，我将非常感激。3succeedvto achieve sth. that you planned to do or attempted to do 成功；胜利； to replace sb. in an important or powerful job or position 接替；继任succeed sb. as.接替

18、、继任某人当succeed in doing.成功地做成be successful in (doing) sth. 在方面成功have/gain/win/get success取得成功(1)In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life， .(2011 课标全国卷，完形新)在跟人们讨论教育怎样帮助他们在生活中取得成功时， (2)The Red Army menclimbing over the mountain.红军战士最后成功地翻越了那座大山。(3)失败是成功之母。4harm ndama

19、ge or injury that is caused by a person or an event 伤害；损害；v.to hurt or injuresb. or to damage sth.伤害；损害do harm to 对造成伤害do sb. harmdo harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害mean no harm 无恶意There is no harm in doing. 做某事无害处be harmful to. 对有害(1)In a worldwithlimitedland ， water and other natural resources， the harm from

20、 thetraditional business model is on the rise.(2011 广东，阅读D)在一个土地、水和其他自然资源有限的世界，来自传统商业模式的危害在上升。(2)His film was a complete failure, and this did his reputation.他的电影是彻底失败了，这使他的声誉受到很大损害。(3)The droughtthe crops.这场干旱对农作物有危害。5 employ v to pay sb. regularly to do a job for you or work as a member of your or

21、ganization雇用employ.as.雇用某人作employ oneself in (doing) sth. 从事于，忙于be employed in doing sth. 从事于out of employment 失业(1)It will be built by the best men to be employed.(2011 宁，阅读辽C)它将由所雇佣的最优秀的人制造出来。(2)His mothera shop assistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。(3)Shemaking a list of all the jobs to be done.她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清

22、单。1 pay attention to 注意，关注draw/attract/catch one s attention 引起某人的注意turn one s attention to 把注意力转移到fix/focus/concentrate one s attention注意力集中在devote one s attention to 把注意力放在(1)If two deaf people are walking together ，using sign language，they constantly watch out for each other and protect each othe

23、r by paying steady attention to the other.(2011安徽，阅读E)如果两个聋子一块走路，使用手势语言， 他们不断地留意对方，通过一直注意对方相互保护。(2)His attentionby her smile.他的注意力被她的微笑吸引住了。(3)I ve got to try towork.我必须努力把注意力集中在工作上。2 come into being 形成；产生；开始存在(无被动式)come into force (法律 )实施come into生效come into sight在视野内come into office就职come into use

24、开始使用(1)The author tells us in Paragraph 1 how two“ Irelands”came into being.(2011 徽，阅读安D)在第一段里，作者告诉我们两个爱尔兰是如何形成的。(2)A new rule will soon.一个新规则很快就要出台了。(3)When do the new regulations？新规章什么时候开始执行？3When scientists inspected the bones，they were surprised to find that these dinosaurs couldnot only run lik

25、e the others but also climb trees. 当科学家们观察它们的骨头时，他们惊奇地发现它们不仅像其他恐龙一样可以跑，而且还可以爬树。句式提取： not only.but also.(1)not only.but (also) .不但而且，连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、状语或分句。(2)not only.but (also) .，连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致的原则。(3)not only.but (also) .，在连接两个句子时，如not only 位于句首，其后的句子应使用倒装语序，但but (also) 后的句子不倒装。(1)So not only is

26、 it affordable but practical as well.(2011 湖南，阅读A)因此，它不仅是买得起的，也是实用的。(2)They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.(2010 课标全国卷，阅读B)他们不仅学习如何经营一家咖啡店，也学习如何处理他们的事务。(3)Not only you but also sheto attend the ceremony.不只是你，她也必须参加典礼。写作句组 满分作文之佳句aIn this way ，I can no

27、t only work it out but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.(2011 安徽)b Whenever I made progress in my studies ， they bought me my favourite books ，which not only made me motivated to learn ， but also helped me get along well with my studies.(2010 东广 ) .根据课文内容完成语法填空One day，Daisy

28、 dreamed 1.strange dream.She flew in a wonderful carpet to talk 2.an antelope in Tibet.The antelope told her they were hunted because of their fur 3.canbe used to make sweaters like hers.In three years they may all 4.(go) Later ，she flew to Zimbabwe 5.she talked with an elephant and got to know the

29、farmers thereno 6.(long) hunted them.That s 7.the government decided to help and thefarmers finally made a lot of money from the tourism.At last 8.arrived at the thick rainforest where a monkey told her “ No rain forest,9.animals and no drugs ” Although10.(final) everything was gone ， she had learne

30、d so much! .用约 30个词概括课文内容 .用本单元所学词汇、句式及语法翻译下列句子1野生动植物在一天天地减少。(wildlife ， decrease)2我认为没有适当的保护，将来某一天许多野生动物会灭绝的。(protection ，wild ，die out)3新的法律产生了。(come into being)4人类可以和它们和平共处。(in peace)5根据新的法律，任何人都不允许捕杀野生动物。(according to)6这些野生动物处于濒临灭绝的危险境地。(in danger of)7许多人对此作出积极回应。(respond)8人们更加注意保护野生动物了。(pay att

31、ention to)9越来越多的人已经意识到了野生动植物保护的重要性。(importance)10我们一定会成功的。(certain， succeed)连句成篇 将上述句子连成一篇意义连贯的五句话短文.阅读理解It might help to understand a little about the nature of worry and what it is.With worrying ，the important thing is to figure out if you can take action that will lessen your worry and help youav

32、oid whatever you re worrying about.For instance ， you might want to study for that test nexttime！That s a case when a little worry can be helpful.You re worried about the test，so you get down to business and study hard.About a quarter of the kids said they turn to the Internet when they are worried.

33、That can be helpful in some cases like when you re on this site ，we hope ！ But the Internet may not be enough for some worries.You might want to use it as a starting point and then talk to someone about what you learned on the Internet.Only 9% said they try to do something about what is causing thei

34、r worries ，and aboutone-quarter of kids keep their worries everything ， but if they have serious worries help.Parents and friends are the top choices doctors and nurses (4%)tothemselves.Kidsdon thave totelleveryone， it s usually best to reach out to someone who can， but some kids said they talk to t

35、eachers (13%) orSometimes worry gets to be too much.It can make small problems seem bigger than they are.And if the problem is actually a big one ， just worrying about it probably won t help.Worrycan even hurt your sleep and keep you from having fun and doing your best.But the last thing we want you

36、 to do is worry about worrying!1 Worry is helpful.A when you can do something through itB when it can get you to work harderC when you know much about its natureD when you understand what it is2 When you are seriously worried ， you had better.A turn to the InternetB keep it to yourselfC talk to your

37、 parentsD tell everyone everything3 Which one of the following is TRUEaccording to this passage?A It is right to talk with your teachers about your worry.B You should be worried more because worry can make you study harder.CThe Internet is always helpful whenever you are worried.D Worry can make big

38、 problems seem smaller than they are.4 You should try your best to get rid of your worry because.A you will be killed by it sooner or laterB it can prevent you from being pleasedC you can get down to business at onceD it can t help to work out any problem5 Which one of the following can be the best

39、title for this passage?A Is Worry Helpful to You?B How Do You Remove Your Worry?CWhy Are You Worried?D When Are You Worried?.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列6 门汉语课程的基本介绍：A Comprehensive Language Skill Training ： One hundred lessons in total focusing on pronunciation ，grammar and discourse(语段 )To e

40、nable the learner to master the fundamental knowledge of the Chinese language ，to have the basic ability of listening ，speaking，reading， writing so that they are able to communicate with others and to meet the needs of everydaylife ，study and sociality.This will lay a foundation for further study of

41、 Chinese.BIntermediate (中等 ) Chinese Comprehensive Course：Forty lessons in total ，focusing on the training of the comprehensive skills of listening ，speaking，reading and writing of intermediate Chinese.To enable the students to recognize， understand and use the active and less activewords， to improv

42、etheir abilityof expressing themselves in paragraphs and discourse.Tomaster the new words，patterns，grammatical structures ，paragraphs and discourse and meansof connections so as to express the meaning of the texts correctly and fluently in paragraphs and discourse.C News Listening： Based on frequent

43、ly used words， typical sentences and information and concentrating on improving the ability of listening comprehension.To improve the ability of collecting information ， to discern( 分辨 ) different language features.To be able to grasp theknowledge and skills they have learned and to understand the b

44、roadcasting and TV news of similar themes and relevant level of difficulty with the correctness of 80%.To build up the foundation for further study.D Elementary English- Chinese Translation ：Twenty- five classes in total ， including differentstyles such as，poems，popular science， political comments a

45、nd news ，about every aspect of everyday life.The texts vary from easy to difficult and combine theory with practice as well as translation and interpretation.About 185 hours are needed.To familiarize the learner with the equivalent( 对应的 ) Chinese expressions of English.To enable them to know usage o

46、f Chinese and English words and sentences， cultural differences and the background knowledge.E Elementary Spoken Chinese in Business： Twenty- four units in all.Chinese words and expressions in business and trade are introduced in the form of vivid situational dialogues.Each lesson includes a text， n

47、ew words ， three situational dialogues ， notes and exercises.To enable the learner to master the words and expressions of elementary spoken business Chinese and to be able to communicate with others in trade and business.FChinese Human Geography ：Introducing to geographic environment and cultural ph

48、enomena in different parts of China ， such as natural features， historical backgrounds ， religious sites ， ancient battle fields ，dramas and arts，traditional products and special foods ，etc.Through the introduction to historical and cultural sites and scenery ，the learner will have a general viewabo

49、ut Chinese geography， history ， culture and regional features.请阅读以下5 个人的需求，然后将这5 人与适合他们每个人的课程匹配起来。1 Mathew majors in media and hopes to understand Chinese broadcasting and TV news and communicate with Chinese people. ( )2 Sarah is a learner of Chinese who has a fairly good knowledge of basic Chinese grammar andwords of 2,500 ， hoping to improve her