幼儿游戏与玩具本科必修2016期末试题及答案

1、 Lesson 96The dead return By:Lynn What kinds of festivals in China do you know about ?the Spring Festivalthe Lantern Festival?Tomb Sweeping Festival (Ching-Ming Festival)?the Dragon Boat Festival?the Mid-Autumn Festival?the Double Seventh Festival?the Double Ninth Festival?2020/4/26 what festivals o

2、f foreign countries do you know?Valentines DayEaster (Mar-Apirl)?Apirl fools Day?Mothers Day (may)?Fathers Day (June)?Halloween(Oct.31)?Thanksgiving Day(November)?Christmas?2020/4/26?Do you know Ching-Ming festival? What do people do on that day?-Grave -Sweeping day .?Put out weeds around the headst

3、one ?Cleaning the stone ?Replacing wilted or dead flowers with fresh ones.?Burn incense and joss paper.The joss paper is for ?the deceased to use in the afterlife .You will even see food arranged on headstones.The?food is an offering to the spirits.three stes of chopsticks and three Chinese wine cup

4、s also placed above the food,close to the headstone.2020/4/26 ?Do you know there is also a festival for the Dead in Japan?What do people do on that day?2020/4/26 2020/4/26 ?It is held from of July 13 to july 16 for farewell.?Obon (盂兰盆节）is the Japanese version of the Ghost Festival,which has since be

5、en transformed over time into a family reunion holiday during which people from the big cities return to their home towns and visits and cleans their ancestors graves.?They dance and sing ?They also place many lanterns into the rivers 2020/4/26 New words?festival ?n. 节日lantern?n. 灯笼?spectacle ?n. ?景

6、象，壮观，场面drift ?v. ?漂流，漂移guide?领路给v.? festival ?（1）?n. 节日the Spring Festival?春节在中国节日前+ the ；西洋节日不加定冠詞?They hold a festival on Independence Day . ?他们在独立紀念日举办庆祝会?（2）（定期举办的）文化性活动节Our school holds a musical festival every year.? lantern ?（1）n. 灯笼、手提灯?light a lantern 点亮灯笼?Ice lantern冰灯?the Lantern Festival

7、元宵节天窗）2（? spectacle ?（1）n. 景象?a fine spectacle绝佳的景象哀伤的景象?The carnival parade was a magnificent spectacle.狂欢节游行是个很壮观的景象?（2）壮观，壮观场面、奇觀?The sunrise I saw from the top of Mt. Tai was a tremendous spectacle .?从泰山上居高远望,日出景象蔚为奇观. ?spectacles 眼镜a pair of spectacles 一副眼鏡當場出丑;出洋相make a spectacle of oneself ?

8、drift?vi. 漂流，漂移?Small clouds drifted through the sky.?一小块云彩飘过天空。?vi. 漂泊，游荡He has lost his job and just drifts in the city all day long.?他丢了工作，成天就在城里游荡?He drifted from France to Italy.?他从法国漂泊到意大利。? guide?vt. 给领路?The old man guided the explorers through the forest.这个老人把探险者领出了森林。?vt. 指导（的行动）；影响（的决策等）?D

9、ont let your wifes opinion guide your actions.?不要让你妻子的意见影响你的行为。?We should be always guided by truth. 我们应该永远受真理的指导。? ?Today we will listen to a story about the Festival for the Dead in Japan 2020/4/26 Listen to the tape and answer the questions?1.How often is it helds there?2.Why is food laid out for

10、 them ?3.Why are Specially-made lanterns hung there?4.Why dont they eat the food theyve prepared for the dead?2020/4/26 课文讲解?A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed b

11、y the living. As they are expected to be hungry after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. ?In the early morning, the food that had been laid out for the dead is t

12、hrown into a river or into the sea as it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns which had been hung in the streets the night before, are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift out to sea guidin

13、g the dead on their return journey to the other world. This is a moving spectacle, for crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away until they can be seen no more.?1.How often is it helds there? ?Once a year.?2.Why is food laid out for them ?Because they are expected to be

14、 hungry after their journey.?3.Why are Specially-made lanterns hung there?To help the dead to find their way.?4.Why dont they eat the food theyve prepared for the dead?Because it is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.2020/4/26 A Festival for the Dead is held once a year in ?日本每年过一次“亡灵节”。

15、Japan.亡灵节。Festival for the Dead ?1）定冠詞用在某些形容詞前，可用來表示2）?某类人?the dead 死人the living 活著的人?the poor 穷人the rich 有钱人过节Hold a festival ）3? This festival is a cheerful occasion, for on this day, the ?dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living.Occasion?）场合，时候（1?之际,的时候值此?on the

16、occasion of 在He was presented with the certificate of honor on the ?occasion of his retirement.在他退休的时候，给他颁发了荣誉证书。?）特别的大事，庆典（2?in honor of the occasion 为表示庆祝?（3）机会?I have little occasion to use my English.我很少有机会用到英文? 据说）?be said 1据说it was said that ?it is said that It is said that the dead will retur

17、n to their 改造句子：?homes and they are welcomed by the living .It is said that we are going to have a warm winter this ?据说今年冬天会比较暖和year.被欢迎2）be welcome ?Youre welcome . ?不客气You?re always welcomed at our house .我們家随时欢迎你。receive a warm welcome 受到热烈欢給某人一個冷漠的欢give sb a cold welcome ? As they are expected t

18、o be hungry after their long ?journey, food is laid out for them. 因为预料到他们在经过长途旅行之后会感到饥饿，所以为他们摆放好了食品。?expect sb to do （expect sb to be?）?（1）预料.会.?I expect him to come soon . 我预计他能很快到來。?（2）期望（某人）做.?What do you expect me to say ？你期望我說什麼?England expects every man to do his duty.英国期望每一位国民尽他的义务? 旅行journey

19、 （常途陆路）1）?a journeygo ontakea journey make a journey ?在旅行中离开去旅行、be away on?a journey 最後旅程、去世s last journey go on one?（海上）旅行voyage ?美：所有旅行英：通常指短程的观光旅行trip ；?2）lay out ?（1）摆开、展示、摆设?The shop assistants were busy laying out their windows for the National Day?（2）设计（庭园、都市等）、編排版面?This house is laid out sen

20、sibly . 这房子的设计颇具巧思。?（3）n. 布置我已经改变了厂房的布置。I have changed the lay out of our workshop.?Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house to help the dead to find their way.特制的specially-made ?1）人造的；人为的man-made ?家常的home-made ?All night long, people dance and sing. ?一整天整晚all day long ?2）All night long S

21、he stayed with her grandfather all summer ?longday and night 日日夜夜?I think of you day and night . 我日夜想逐day by day? had been laid out In the early morning, the foodthat?asit thrown intofor the dead is a river or into the seais considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it.?一大早，人们便把为死者摆放的食品扔进河中或海里，因为人

22、们认为活着的人吃了这些东西是不吉利的。?in the early morning early in the morning ?一大早?In towns that are near the sea, thetinylanterns whichhad been hung in the streets the night before, are placed intothe water when the festival is over.在靠海的城镇中，头天夜里挂在大街小巷的小灯笼在节后就放在了水里?Thousands of lanterns slowly drift outto sea guiding the dead on their return journey to the other world.?成千上万只灯笼慢慢漂向大海，指引着亡灵返回另一个世界。?guide ?（1）向导He guided the tourist through the park.?（2）指导某人、領导（国家、事业等）、治理?He guided his new business to success .?他管理他的新公司走向成功。?（3）v.（思想、感情等）?支配（常为被动结构）Guid