调查报告-英文版.doc

1、Areport on thei nflue nceFactorsofGraduati ngStude ntsaSurveyRe port on Employme nt1ln troducti onIn thelasttwodecades,ow nin gtoeducati on, wewit nessedarapiddevelopme ntinin dustry, agriculture,scie ncea ndtech no logy inChin a.Educati oncannotonlyen ricpeople nswle dge,butalsoimprovqoeople morals

2、tandardasawhole.However,withthenewhighereduca tion policiescomi ngin toeffect,agrowi ngnu mberofcollegestude ntsarefullyawareofthe unc ertai ntiesoftheirfuturecareers.Howtofi ndaright nicheforourselves?Asaresult,wedidthisstudyaimsto inv estigatethe in flue ncefactorsofgraduatinsjtude nts employme nt

3、.Wehopeweca no ffersomeadvisesforcollegestude ntsbased on thefi ndi ngsofo urresearch.65graduati ngstude ntsfromSha ndongUni versitywere inv estigateda nd65questi onn aire sarevalid.Thequestio nn aireisbothi nelectro nicforma ndpaperyform.Wecollectthedataa n dtypetheresulti ntocomputer.Besides,i nor

4、dertomaketheresultmoredirectviewi ng,weuse Exceltomakediagrams.Throughourstatisticala nalysis,theresultsi ndicatedthatmostofthec ollegestude ntswa nttogetastablejobwithahighsalary.A ndtheyte ndtoworki nbigcitiesorwo rkabroadwheretherehasagooddevelopme ntprospect.2ResearchDesig n2.1ResearchQuesti ons

5、:Thequesti onn aireisclearlysetout in appe ndixI.Morespecifically,thefollowi ngquestio nswereaddressed:1. Pers on ally,doesge nderhasimpact on appl yin gforjobs?2.I ny ouropi nio n, whichofthefollowi ngabilitieswillbetheadva ntagewhe ny oulookforajob ?3.Doyouthi nkwhatability needstobeimprovedwhe ny

6、 oulookforajob?2.2Participa nts:65graduati ngstude ntsfromSha ndongUn iversitywerei nvestigated.40ofthemfilledi nth equestio nn aireo nlin e.Thestude ntswhohavebee nsurveyedwerevol un tary.A ndtheaver ageageofstude ntswas20.A nd30perce ntofthestude ntsaremalea nd70perce ntofthestude n tsarefemale.2.

7、3I nstrume nt:Itwasdesig nedbyLiYaru,a nditwasdeveloped inEn glishtoevaluatethethoughtofgraduat in gstude ntviewi nemployme nt.A ndthequestio nn airec on tai ned11itemsi ntotal,i ncludi n g10choicequesti onsandan essayquesti on.M odificati on softhequesti onn aireweremadeby ZhangYin wei,Wa ngRuia nd

8、LiuYa ng.2.4DataCollectio n:Thequestio nn airewasadmi nistered on 12*,May.Stude ntsweresurveyedra ndomlyo nlin e.A ndstude ntswereaskedtocompletethequesti onn aireh on estlya ndcarefull y.ln additi on,st ude ntswereassuredtocompletea nony mityofa nswers.2.5DataA nalysis:Thedatacollectedfromquestio n

9、n airesweree nteredi ntoExcelforstatisticala nalysis.Barc hartisappliedtoevaluatethe nu mberofmalestude ntsa ndfemalestude nts.A ndPiechartswer eusedtoa nalyzetheresultsoftherestofthequesti ons.3Findin gs:1. Whatisyourgender?65graduat in gstude ntsfromSha ndongUni vercitywere inv estigated,i ncludi

10、ng13girlsa n d52boys.2. Whichjobcha nn eldoyoute ndtochoose?Accord in gto inv estigati on result,about68%stude ntste ndtochoosethewaythroughfri en dsorrelativestolookforwork.TheresultmaybeduetotheChi neseoldsay in g,athome onere lies onone pare ntsa ndoutsideoo ne fse nds.Ourfamiliarpeople neverdece

11、iveus.Althou ghmostpeoplete ndtorelativesa ndhelpfi ndwork,buttherearestillroughly17%thegraduates wan ttolookforajobthroughrecruitme ntfair.Thissuggeststhatsomecollegestude ntste ndtof in dajobbyow nefforts.3. Aftergraduatio n, whichfielddoyouhopetowork?Itissurprisedthat89%ofcollegestude ntsare no t

12、willi ngtoworki namajor-relatedfield. Theyth in kthe un iversityteacheslearni ngmethodsi nsteadofprofessio nalk no wledge.Asare sult,across-professio naljobwill no taffectthefuturedevelopme nt,a ndthiswillgivethemmor echalle nges in thewok.4. Doyouthi nkwhichyourpreferredsalarysta ndardis?Forgraduat

13、i ngstude nts,thesalaryoftheirfirstjobshould no tbetoohigh.Butitisfo un dth at46%ofpeoplechoosethehighestsalary.Thissuggeststhatsomeofthegraduatesarefullofth emselves.I ntheirmi nd,suchworkis no tworthdoi ng.Thisisalsothereas on whyalotofcollege stude ntsca ntfi ndwork.5.ln theprocessoflook in gfora

14、jobsearch,whichwillhi nderyourchoice?In theprocessoflook in gforajob,thebiggestobstacleispoorwork ingcon diti on s.Withth eimproveme ntoflivi ngsta ndard,ma ny collegestude ntsarepampereda ndthea n bearthe poorworki ngen viro nmen t.Therefore,51%thepeoplewa nttohavegoodworki ngcon ditio ns n additi

15、on, salaryisa no therbigobstacle.6. Pers on ally,doesge nderhasimpact on appl yin gforjobs?Obviously,mostofthestude ntsth in kthege nderhasimpacton applyi ngforajob.Nowad ays,withtherapiddevelopme ntofoursocietya ndec ono my,therehaveemergedma ny work in gopport un ities.Butthereexistsaproblemthathi

16、gh-leveljobsaremostlyoccupiedbyme neve n thoughsomewome narealsocompete nt.Thatdisagreeswiththeequalityofme nan dwome n. Itisawell-k nown factthattherearema ny wome n, MadameCurita ndMargreatThatcher,to na meon lyafew,i nhistorywhoworkasscie ntistsa ndpoliticia ns.Whe nwetalkaboutthisphe no menon ,f

17、irstwemustadmitthatthereexistsomediffere ncesbetwee nmenan dwome n. The nw eshouldk no wthat neithersidecouldberegardedbetterorworse.Forexample,ifyousayme nar eofte ncalma ndobjective,bud on y ouseesomeme naremorecarelesstha nwome n?Besides ,ifyouthi nkwome narealwayshesita nta ndse nsitive,a ndthe

18、nwhatwouldyousaywhe ntheyb ehavethoughtfullyi nwork?Thereforethereare no tabsoluteadva ntagesforme nwhe neon sid erin gtheirge nder.Pers on ally,Ifirmlybelievethatwome nshouldbegive nthesamerightsasm en ,becausetheyareequallyimporta ntin allhuma nactivities.However,thiski ndofprejudice hasbee nexist

19、i ngforal on gtime.Nomatterme no rwome nhavebee naffectedmoreorless;thisi deahaseve nm adesomewome nl osec on fide ncein themselves.Thereforeourwholesocietya n despeciallyourgovernme ntshouldtakeefficie ntmeasuretoe ncourageacerta in perce ntage ofjobsespeciallyhigh-leveljobstobereservedforwome n.Th

20、roughthisway,wewouldhopef ullyseethatmorea ndmoreoutsta ndin gwome ncan beworki ngi ntheirfavoritejobsa ndca nget theirdesirablepositio n.A ndjustbythatourworki ngfieldca nbecalledaki ndofequalityofme nan dwome n.7. Whereisyouridealwork in gplace?52%ofcollegestude ntswa nttogototheeastregi on safter

21、graduati on. 6%ofcollegestude ntswa nttogotothemiddleChi na.A ndtherearerespectively39%a nd3%ofcollegestude ntsw an ttogotothe no rthregio nsan dthewestregio ns.l nm yopi nio n,mostofcollegestude ntswa ntt ogotoeastregio ns.ltmaybebecausethattheeasterneco no micprosperity.Therearealotofjob opport un

22、 itiesa ndtherehavemorespacefordevelopme nt.A ndsomecities inm iddleCh in a,su chasWuharXi aihengzhou,alsohavegoodjobstodo.Buttheenvironmentofthewesterna ndn orthernis no tsogood,soveryfewpeoplewerewilli ngtogoa ndworkthere.8. Whydoyouchoosetheuppervocati on?43%ofcollegestude ntschosetheuppervocati

23、on forhighi ncome.Therearerespectively 5%a nd40%ofcollegestude ntschosetheuppervocati on forfitti ngi nm ajora ndgoodpromoti on prospect.A nd12%chosetheuppervocati on forthestabilityofthework.Solthi nkthatma ny collegestude ntswa nttofi ndagoodjoba ndearn alotofm on eytoimprovethesta ndardoflivi ng.

24、 An dsomestude ntswa nttofi ndajobwhichca nenjo ythemselvesa ndliveasimplea ndstablelif e.9.I ny ourop in io n,whichofthefollowi ngabilitywillbetheadva ntagewhe nyoulookforajob?Accord in gtooursurveyresults, onl y9%ofthestude ntschoosetheeducatio nbackgro un d.About32%ofcollegestude ntsthi nkthatthe

25、iradva ntageislearni ngability,a ndtherestchose innovatio nabilitya ndcom mun icati on ability.Itisalwaysahottopicthatwhatshouldabossfo cus onm ore,some on epaytheiratte ntio ntoability,a ndwhattheythi nkofabilityiseverythi ng ,butatthesametime,someothersarguethattheopposite on e-diplomaismoreimport

26、a nt.ln myop inion, differe ntchoiceshouldbemade on differe ntoccasio n.l no therwords,iftheemplo yeeisay oun gma nwhojustgraduatedfro muni versities,the ndiplomaa ndhowdoesthema nsh owinuni versityshouldbethi nkaboutmore,thereisa no Idsay in g:ama nshouldalwaysberesp on sibleforhisjob,asastude nt,h

27、ehasa nobligati on todohisstudywell,a ndatthispo in t,abeauti fulschoolreportcardisgreat,atleastitproveshisstudyability,whichisveryesse ntialfortheco min gdays,a ndbecauseheissoy oun gthatheow nsthee nthusiasm on work,whichisalsoa nece ssaryfactor.Butiftheemployeeisaforty-year-oldma nwhohasquithisjo

28、borbee nfiredbytheo rigi nalcorporatio n,the nthebosswouldthi nkalotofthi ngssuchasworki ngability,experie nee an dso on .The nthediplomawouldbesee nno thi ngasitisjustahistorytohim.Alli nall,bothofth emareimporta nt,ofcourse,therearesomeelsearealso in dispe nsably,totheboss,beforemaki n gachoice,th

29、 in kaboutwhathewa ntbest ,n amely,whichpers onhen eedmostisthemostimpor tan tthi ng.10. Didyoueverth in kaboutbe in gself-employed?When itcomestosomequestio nsaboutbei ngself-employed,oursurveyshowsthat72% ofthecollegestude ntsn everth in kaboutbe in gself-employed,a nd17%stude ntsthi nkthatthe yca

30、 ncreatetheirow nbus in ess.A ndonl y3%ofthestude ntshavedecidedtobeself-employed, buttheyare no twellprepared.Aswek no w,ma ny collegestude ntshopethattheyca nworki nso mefamouscompa niesaftergraduatio n,sotheyk no wverylittleaboutbei ngself-employed .Ift herearelessa ndlesscollegestude ntsca nno t

31、createtheirow nbusi ness,Chi nasemployme ntm arketwillbeworse.11. Doyouthi nkwhatabilit yn eedstobeimprovedwhe ny oulookforajob?In thequestio nn aires,mostofthegraduati ngstude ntsthi nktheE nglishskillsa ndtheabili tytousecomputers needtobeimprovi ng.Aswek no w,ma ny stude ntswa nttoworki nforeig nc ompa ni es,soifweca n com mun icatewithothers,howca nwework?Thereis no doubtthatE n glishis on eoftheworldsmostwidelyusedla nguages.E nglishhasbecomethela nguageofi nte rn ati on altradea ndtra nsport.A ndthemostimporta