上海市长宁区中考英语二模含参考答案

1、. 长宁区中考英语质量抽查试卷 (满: 150 考试时间: 100分钟) Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分) 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ B. listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当在答案)（ 8

2、分） 7. A) A policeman B) An artist C) An actor D) A teacher. 8. A) Rainy B) Snowy. C) Cloudy. D) Windy. 9. A) Brown B)Black. C) White. D) Blue. 10. A) 8. B) 12. C) 16. D) 24. 11. A) In a restaurant. B) In a post office. C) At school D) At home. 12. A) Teacher and student. B) Assistant and Customer. C

3、) Doctor and patient D) Librarian and Clerk. 13. A) Sign for people. B) Make a new film there C) The boy didnt pass his physics test. D) Do something for special people ;. . 14. A) The mother got very angry. B) The teacher felt very surprised. C) The boy didnt pass his physics test. D) The boy wante

4、d to give up . C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符听到的短文内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用“F表示) (6分) 15. The writer walked to a new school for the first time on a cold morning. 16. A girl happened to fall of her bicycle a few steps in front of the writer. 17.

5、 The word Thank you from the girl made the writer feel very nervous. 18. The writer sat down. beside a girl and they greeted each other at once. 19. Carrie offered to share her English textbook with the writer in the first class. 20. The writers first and best friend at his new class was his English

6、 teacher D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (10分) 21. In 1990, about _ _of the people lived in cities 22. In the 1950s, people _ _to find new jobs and a better life 23. Families want to live in a city with _ _and schools. 24. Suburbs have _ _for school

7、s, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. 25. Some students go to universities in another country to _ _ other places Part 2 Phoneties , Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语音、语法和词汇) II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分) vg /? 26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /hA) hang B) huge C) hug D)

8、hungry 27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A) chemistry B) channel C) beach D)church 28._ 800-word paper on the desk doesnt belong to me. It is my friend Amys. A) A B) An C) The D) of 29. We all know that we are going to have a very important test _ June this y

9、ear. A) in B) on C) at D) of 30. At the beginning of the job interview, Peter was asked to introduce _ in brief. A) he B) him C) his D) himself 31. The hit TV series were based _ a true story during the World War I. ;. . A) on B) to C) of D)with 32. I went to the supermarket and bought two _ of milk

10、 the day before yesterday. A) loaves B) pairs C) bottles D) pieces 33. Yesterday Tims mother gave him two toy cars, but _ can please him. A) none B) neither C) either D) both 34. Tim rushed into his room, with a cup in one hand and some books in his _hand A) another B) the other C) others D) other 3

11、5. We had to wait outside, _ for all the seats in the shop were taken already A) for B) or C) but D) so 36. Mum looked _ at Marys school report because she made great progress this term. A) happy B) happily C) sad D) sadly 37. Students _ know clearly what they really want to learn before they choose

12、 a course . A) can B) may C) might D) must 38. If there is any problem with the air-conditioner. _ the technician directly please A) contacting B) contact C) to contact D) contacted 39. _ pity it is that we missed the speech given by the famous professor! A) How B) What C) what a D) what an 40. Plea

13、se tell Daisy to call me when she _ came back to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon. A) comes B) came C) will come D) have come 41. Julia _ how to swim well by the time she was eight years old. A) learn B) will learn C) has learnt D) had learnt 42. The good news our basketball team has won a game spread fa

14、st in our school, _ it? A) dont B) didnt C) wont D) hasnt 43. The old man still coughs a lot _ he has taken some medicine for a couple of days. A) because B) though C) if D) since 44.- My son James has just won the first prize in the 1000-meter running race . - _ A) You are welcome. B) Good idea. C)

15、 Yes, I agree. D) Great! ;. . 45. - _ - Im afraid I have no time A) Ive got a terrible headache today B) Would you please lend me your notes? C) Please buy me an English dictionary D) Im afraid todays homework is too difficult. I1I. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box

16、. Each can be used only once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分) A) different B) probably C) mistakes D) departure E) avoid Todays smart-phones can do almost anything, but like all tools, they should be used wisely. Here are some problematic habits that smart-phone should 46 . Imagine youre rushing t

17、hrough a crowded subway station, late for an appointment. Suddenly someone is blocking your way, walking very slowly, fiddling 用手拨弄) with their smart-phone. You 47 feel annoyed, but do you ever do the same thing? For your own safety, put the phone away while walking When you see someone who looks 48

18、 you may want to take a picture or a video. But recording peoples daily lives can be rude and hurtful. If you want a picture, ask for permission. Your friends may not mind you taking pictures of them. But make sure you ask before posting anything embarrassing online .Showing their 49 for the world t

19、o see is sure to hurt your friendship. And once pictures are posted, theyre impossible to remove. A) take away B) available C) quietly D) spare E) focus on Smart-phones are great tools for communication. Its common to see people sitting together, not speaking but staring 50_ at their smart-phones. R

20、eal friendships require face-to-face interaction (互动). Facial expressions and body language express far more than words What you 51 reflects your priorities (优先). Interrupting a conversation to check your phone means that the person youre with is less important than your messages As your smart-phone

21、 is always 52 , you always have something to do. But that may not be a good thing. Some say that unused time is necessary for creative thinking. ;. . So dont spend every 53 moment with your phone . Instead, see what great ideas you can think up . 用括号中IV. Complete the sentences with the given words i

22、n their proper forms () 8分,每空格限填一词) (共所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子54. These traditional _ have been handed down from our forefathers .( skill ) 55. Jack lives on the _ floor and he has a good view of the park. (twenty). 56. Going to climb mountain alone has been a dream of _since she was young. (she) 57. I think

23、 these books are very _ because I have learnt a lot from them. (use). 58. It rained so _ that we had to change the date of our spring outing. (heavy) 59, Everyone in our class is looking forward to the _ of the new math teacher. (arrive) 60. Tony is a/an _ boy, so few of his classmates wants to play

24、 with him. (honest) 61. The doctor decided to _ Tims brain at once to see if there was something wrong. (exam) 根据所给要求完成句子。第 (V. Complete the following sentences as required) 14共分62-67题每空格限填一词)() 62. People in that country speak both English and French. (改为否定句People in that country speak _ English _

25、French. ) 对划线部分提问63. Trees can protect themselves by producing special things. ( _ _ trees protect themselves? ) 改为被动语态64. We should keep the hand-made chocolate in a low temperature. (The hand-made chocolate should _ _in a low temperature. 保持句意基65. The school sports meeting was delayed because of t

26、he bad weather. () 本不变The school sports meeting was _ _because of the bad weather. 66. Miss Wang asked Tom, Do you plan to go to Australia to further your study? ) 改为宾语从句(Miss Wang asked Tom _ he _ to go to Australia to further his study. 保持67. We spent a whole month reviewing all the subjects befor

27、e the examination. () 句意基本不变It _ us a whole month to _ all the subjects before the examination. ;. . 68. the truth, could, were sure, people, the detective, find out, that (连词成句) _. Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写) VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答

28、案) (12分) There are some very good inventions which deserve to be better known, even though I admit that some of them are crazy. Lets have a look at some of them and see if you agree that they deserve to be more successful The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving. The

29、 idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car, she or he would have to blow into a bag first. If there was too much alcohol in their breath, the car wouldnt start. It sounds like a great idea to me, but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too

30、 much alcohol. Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV. He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that he electricity to power the TV was generated by the bike. If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV, they had to ride very hard. I found an

31、other invention on the Internet was designed to encourage good habits. Believe it or not, this invention was an ashtray which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette! The voice of the ashtray was activated by the heat from the cigarette and reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke. One of the strange

32、st inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers! The idea was that when you came to a river, you could inflate (使充气) a huge plastic ball all around the bike. You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you rode the bike inside the ball! One thing I woul

33、d like is a baseball cap with a built-in radio so you can listen to sports programmes all day with your hands free. While we are on the subject of sport, the Americans invented a Kind of robot for sports fans. If you were watching your team on TV on your own. you could press a button and the robot w

34、ould do high fives with you! Fantastic! wonder if you have any brilliant des for inventions like these. ;. . 69. The purpose of blowing into a bag before driving is to _ . A) prevent people from drinking and driving B) help people start the car quickly C) encourage people to drink more alcohol D) le

35、t people drive in an emergency 70. The word generated (in para.2, line 6) most probably means “_” A) stored B) produced C) invented D) transported 71. When you light a cigarette, the ashtray will probably say, “_”. A) There will be a fire soon B) Please stop smoking C) Smoking does harm to your heal

36、th D) Smoking can make you relaxed 72. The bicycle which can cross rivers _ . A) is used to reduce the traffic on the bridge B) travels under the water C) is considered the most popular invention D) needs to be ridden in a plastic ball 73. There are _ inventions mentioned in this passage. A) Four B)

37、 Five C) Six D) Seven 74. What does the author think of the inventions in the passage? A) They are strange. B) They are widely used. C) They are too crazy to be more successful D) They should be more B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分) When I studied in Europe for

38、 half a year, I had many chances to visit Germany and neighboring countries. Nearly every country I visited used the Euro (欧元), so exchanging money wasnt a problem, but deciding how to pay was. I began with American Express travelers checks during my first month. Id never been to a foreign country a

39、nd travelers checks were my safest 75 They were insured, which meant that America Express would replace them for free if they were lost or stolen. I cashed them into Euros at a bank in Freiburg and lived 76 with the funds. Later I opened a bank account. I used the banks ATM to take away cash through

40、out the rest of time. In Freiburg I found credit cards (信用卡) unhelpful, most of my purchases were small and from small stores. Cash was easiest. And 77 Freiburg is a small quiet city, I didnt feel any danger when I was carrying cash. This was not always the case in other countries. ;. . I ways carri

41、ed a credit card, my ATM card and cash wherever I went. The reason for this was safety. My credit card had a 78 limit which was great for emergency use. Using the ATM card was safer than carrying much cash in my wallet. A small amount of cash was perfect for food and small goods. I never had trouble

42、 with thieves. but two of my friends werent so 79 In Nice, France, my friend Anne had her backpack stolen while we were eating lunch at McDonalds. Someone walked right by and caught it-we didnt notice until we got up to leave. In Rome, another friends wallet was stolen from her backpack. The next da

43、y, she caught a pickpocket reaching into her bag and 80 him. But of course there was nothing left for him to steal I learned from their experiences and now try to be especially careful when Im in unfamiliar places Careful planning and wise decisions help me worry less about keeping my money safe. 75

44、. A) signals B) references C) choices D) suggestions 76. A) happily B) properly C) directly D) terribly 77. A) although B) because C) after D) until 78. A) high B) basic C) low D) fair 79. A) patient B) generous C) embarrassed D) lucky 80. A) fired B) stopped C) disturbed D) reminded C. Fill in the

45、blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分) It is often said that when people go to a different country for the first time they experience culture shock. because e 81 is so different: the language, the food, the landscape, the social customs and lots of others! When I first se

46、t foot in the City of Leeds, England, I found myself in a c 82 different culture from that of my own city. Guangzhou. For the first few days of my stay in Leeds I really knew about this so-called culture shock . One problem I had was with the food. Obviously Chinese people are not used to the t 83 o

47、f British food, but mentally I was prepared for that shock . The problem I actually had was with the names of the different types of food. When I went to the university canteen it was very embarrassing: When the woman behind the counter asked me what I wanted, all I could do was to p 84 and say I wa

48、nt this or 1 want that. ;. . Something else which was different was the countryside. When I was sitting on the bus heading from Manchester International Airport towards Leeds, I saw through the window large f 85 of green grass on either side of the motorway. There were no crops but green grass and b

49、eautiful trees all the way. Now and then I could see some sheep or horses grazing (吃草) in a free way in the vast green areas. What a beautiful landscape! You probably wouldnt see such a scene in China e 86 in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia because we Chinese use every piece of land to grow crops. As yo

50、u know, China has the largest population in the world but very 1 87 agricultural land which supports about one fifth of the worlds population. We cant afford to leave large areas of rich land unused. I have given some examples of culture o shock, but after a few days I got over this and really enjoy

51、ed my stay in England D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分) Face-to-face with a mother who doesnt immediately praise every gift, my children have learned to be very careful in choosing gifts. But a couple of weeks ago, they came together to give me a gift that really blew me away. For years now

52、, Ive been wanting to sell our house where they grew up. But there are the funny little love hearts teenagers draw just near their beds. The attic (阁楼) is full of the old clothes they couldnt bear to throwaway. The high shelves still have lots of novels for children, like The Night Before Christmas and The Muddle -Headed Wombat. . . But those are not the reasons for being