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1、1.2019海淀二模 第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1个适当的单 To me, the most beautiful thi ng is the ocea n. It is beautiful because it has a cal ming effect. Whe n 1(liste n) to the sound of the waves, I feel p eaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beac
2、h for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocea n really 3 (comfort) me. From the n on, I ofte n dream of floati ng in the ocea n, feeli ng carefree. Discoveri ng yourself pl ays _4_imp orta nt role in inspiring your con fide nee. By doing so, you c
3、ould know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with con fide nee. Otherwise you may give up and the n lose everythi ng. Therefore, the ability J_
4、(trust) yourself will decide your future a lot. The year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China s reform and opepinghe past four decades has see n Chi na shift its society from a farmers a digitlee0lmrm unity to 8 (successful). Un der the leadershi p of CPC, many 9 (achieveme nt) can be see n in e
5、very field. The life of the Chin ese people has imp roved, with millio ns of people being lifted out of po verty. The country now has the world 10 (lafge) high-s peed rail n etwork. And with around 800 millio n In ter net users, Chi na has become the world s fas-gsow ing on li ne sho pping market. 2
6、.2019东城二模 World En vir onment Day is a UN En vir onmen t-led global eve nt, _1. takes pl ace on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousa nds of com mun ities worldwide. Since it bega n in 1972, it has grow n to become the 2 (large) of all the celebrati ons of environment each year. China owns h
7、alf the world electric vehicles and 99% of the world s electric buses. B3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese gover nment will be able to showcase its inno vatio n and p rogress toward a clea ner en vir onment. 5 Why do people want to go to uni versity? For some, it is the desire to learn
8、. At uni versity, you 4 (teach) by lecturers and pro fessors who may be leadi ng exp erts 5 their fields. The opportunity to lear n from them is what drives some people 6 (apply) to uni versity. For others, going to uni versity p rovides the all-im porta nt ste ppin g-st one for their careers. Howev
9、er, for the majority of 7 (west) peop le, uni versity means freedom from home. C Billi ons of poor people around the world _8_ (de pend) on the use of wood for cook ing. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destro ying habitats around the world. Wood collectio n is one r
10、eas on why many ani mals have become endan gered. This is _9_ Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wan ts to teach wome n and childre n in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers Intern ati on al. It s an orga ni zati on that in troduces solar cookers to devel oping
11、 coun tries 10 teaches people how to use them. 3.2019顺义二模 Which sea ani mal is_1 (good) at esca ping? The an swer may be the octopus 鱼).An octopus j body is very soft. There are no bones in it. The small ani mal has just two little hard p arts in _2_ (it) mouth. So it can go into very small sp aces.
12、 An oct opus weigh ing about 230g can p ass 3 a 2.5cm-wide hole. t realiz B I lost my wallet after going sho pping last Friday eve ning. But I did n was miss ing un til five hours later. I could n4 t reme mbestayed up all ni ght and worried about my wallet. The n ext day, I went back to the sho ps t
13、hat I 5 (visit) and asked about my wallet. A man ager at one store came over and said, “ Some one turned this in last ni ght. We thought you might come back to look for it, 6 we kept it for you. ” When I was a child, I was a picky eater. There were many 7 (food) that I didn t like to eat. But there
14、is one meal I have always loved: grilled (烤的)cheese and tomato soup .It jest two p ieces of toasted bread with cheesei n the middle, 8 (serve) with a bowl of tomato soup. This ki nd of food 9 (call)“ comfort food” “Comfort food” is si m pie, easy-to-m ake and del i ci ous. It al w ays 10 (taste) gre
15、at. Your parents might make meals like this for you whe n you are not feeli ng well. 4.2019丰台二模 There was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see ihe was gett ing a pound and found that he was not. This an gered 1(he), so he took th
16、e farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuri ng tool. The farmer rep lied, _have a p air of scale. I have bee n buying a pound of bread from him. Whe n the baker 3 (bri ng) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weight of butter. B P arrots are foun d in
17、coun tries like Brazil, Australia and In dia. They usually live 4_ large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a p roblem for farmers. There are differe nt kinds of p arrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and hold ing food. The biggest
18、p arrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (no ise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have p arrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have lear ned. Kite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of pap
19、er 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purp ose in the beg inning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popu lar recreati onal activity .In the p ast, people 9 (faste n) a bamboo-made whistle on to a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music
20、 10 (produce) by guzhe ng a traditi onal Chin ese musical in strume nt. Therefore, it has its moder n n ame as fen gzhe ng 5.2019昌平二模 I love music. When I was 16, I formed my first band called“ Frog ” . At the beg inning, we depende_k p lay ing in strume nts in the street to earn mon ey. Thenwe wore
21、 false beards p rete nding to be famous musicia ns. In additi on, we added humorous acts to our p erforma nces and p layed jokes on one ano ther. Soon, our “ funny jazz ” became famous and2we(invite) to perform everywhere. Afterwards, we made a record in a studio. About one millio n3 (copy) were sol
22、d and we became rich and popu lar. Voyages of people from En gla nd p layed4 imp orta nt part in sp read ing the En glish Ian guage. At p rese nt, En glish is freque ntly sp oke n as an official or com mon Ianguage in many countries.5 (base on British English, English spoken in these coun tries can
23、be un derstood well by n ative En glish sp eakers. But actually, En glish has bee n cha nging6 (gradual) in terms of acce nts, sp ell in gs, exp ressi ons and vocabulary usage. Because of these facts, you can recog nize the differe nces and tell from which country a foreig ner comes. C Charlie Cha plin was an extraordi nary p erformer 7 acted in and directed many outsta nding comedies. Few were bored in 8 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his en terta ining react ions whe n chased by detectives. Being drunk, slid ing on a banana p eel or whis pering his own fail
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