18 19 Unit 9 Section Ⅶ Writing图表类调查报告

1、 Section Writing图表类调查报告 写作技法指导 文体指导 图表类作文要求学生通过图表中的数据和提示内容写一篇短文。 写作时要注意以下三个方面： 1认真读图表，明确图表所体现的信息。 2学会看数据、看趋势、找规律，从整体上看图表各数据之间有何不同、有何变化，找出特点、规律。 3合理、科学地使用图表中的信息，使文章“由图而发，由表而来”，有理有据。 亮点句式 1We have made a survey about. 我们做了一个关于的调查。 2In order to work out/find out/.we made a survey.为了查明我们做了一个调查。 3The sur

2、vey we made recently shows that. 我们最近做的调查表明 4Recently I have conducted a survey. 最近我们做了一个调查 5We can see from the graph that. 从示意图我们可以看出 6As can be seen from the chart. 从图表我们可以看出 7As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that.依我看来，我坚持的观点是 8We can make a conclusion that. 我们可以得出一个结论 满分佳作构建 写作任

3、务 页 1 第 下面是某高中对150名高三学生睡眠时间不足及其原因所做调查的结果。请根据图1提供的信息描述高三学生的睡眠情况，并针对图2中任何一个数据所反映的情况分析原因，并提出你的看法。 参考词汇：图表chart 高三学生每天的睡眠情况 图1 高三学生睡眠不足的原因所占比例 图2 审题谋篇 体裁 调查报告 时态 一般现在时为主 第一人称为主 主题 人称 高三学生睡眠情况 结构 首段：分析图片；第二段：发表自己的看法。 遣词造句 .对接单元词汇 1make a survey做调查 2have enough sleep 有足够睡眠 3stay up late studying hard 熬夜学习

4、 4feel more refreshed 感到更清醒 5make the best of daytime 充分利用白天时间 6in an effective way 用更有效的方式 .巧用单元句式、语法 (一)完成句子 1我们对150名一所高中的学生进行了关于高三学生每天能睡眠多长时间的调查。 We have made a survey recently about how much time Senior 3 students can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school. 2我认为我们晚上应该睡好，醒来感到更

5、精神。 I think we should sleep well at night and wake up feeling more refreshed (二)句式升级 3The result show that sixty-two percent of the students sleep for just less than seven hours each day.Thirty-seven percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours.(用适当的连词合并句子) The result show that sixty-two perce

6、nt of the students sleep for just less than seven 页 2 第 hours each day，while thirty-seven percent of them can sleep for seven to eight hours. 4We can learn the reason.Most Senior 3 students dont have enough sleep for the reason.(用定语从句合并句子) We can learn the reason why most Senior 3 students dont have

7、 enough sleep. 妙笔成篇 【参考范文】 We have made a survey recently about how much time Senior 3 students can sleep every day among 150 students in a senior high school.It shows that sixty-two percent of the students sleep for less than seven hours each day，while thirty-seven percent seven to eight hours.Howe

8、ver，only one percent over eight hours.We can conclude most of Senior 3 students dont have enough sleep. From the chart，we learn the reasons.One is that thirty-five percent of the students stay up late studying hard.I think we should sleep well at night and wake up feeling more refreshed.So we can ma

9、ke the best of daytime and study better. 单元整合训练(三) 语言知识再落实 .单句语法填空 1She has been addicting herself to drinking(drink) since she broke up with her boyfriend. 2You may rely on it that hell pay back all your money. 3He was injured in the accident and was admitted to the hospital. 4I appreciate your rin

10、ging(ring) back to me so timely. 5Helen was fully occupied with business matters yesterday. 6She spends a large amount of money on clothes every year. 7When the policeman stopped us，we all looked questioningly at him，puzzled(puzzle) 8It was not until the authority approved it that the cinema could s

11、how it. 9People have been receiving(receive) financial aid since they lost their homes，jobs and businesses in the storm last month. 10There have been (be)two world wars in the past hundred years. 页 3 第 .完成句子 1既然你已经长大，你不应该依赖你的父母。 Now that you are grown-up，you should not rely on/depend on your parents

12、 2和美国文化相比，中国文化有更长的历史。 Compared to/with American culture，Chinese culture has a longer history. 3我站在那儿，不能相信发生了什么。 I stood there，unable to believe what had happened 4因为交通堵塞，直到半夜他才到家。 It was not until midnight that we got home because of traffic jams. 5莫言专心写他的新书多久了？ How long has Mo Yan been occupied in

13、writing his new book? .微写作 1现在很多青年沉溺于网络。 2上周我们举行了一次会议辩论因特网的利弊。 3大部分承认因特网的大部分内容对我们有很大好处。 4但它不适宜的内容也占用了我们宝贵的时间。 5最后我们制定了一个计划控制我们的上网时间。 (将以上部分连成一篇英语短文) 【参考范文】 Now many young people are addicted to the Internet.Therefore，last week we held a meeting arguing about its advantages and disadvantages.Most peo

14、ple admitted that most contents of the Internet were of great benefit to us.But its unsuitable contents also occupied our priceless time.At last we worked out a plan to control the time well spend surfing the Internet. 高考语篇再强化 .阅读理解 A When you are deciding which wheels are right for you，there are qu

15、ite a few choices.Here are some tips that may be helpful in choosing a wheel. Steel wheelsoffered mostly for off-road or as a low cost alternative to aluminum(铝)Steel wheels can be improved by making small changes with a spray can or brush if the need ever arises.A chromed steel wheel is likely to r

16、ust and is 页 4 第 likely to need repair，especially in areas that use salt on the roads in the winter.They are heavier than aluminum wheels，thus，add some additional stress to suspension and braking(刹车)parts.Another downfall of steel wheels is that they are hand-built wheels and have lower ability of b

17、earing in regard to run in，sometimes causing shaking problems on the street. ALWAYS dry your wheels off after going through a car wash.The chemicals used in car washes these days can leave dirty spots that are difficult，if not impossible，to get rid of. ALWAYS wash the road salt off your wheels as so

18、on as possible.Salt can eat into the last part of a wheel and leave pits and stains that cannot be fixed. ALWAYS check the directions on a cleaner before you use it on your wheels or tyres.Some tyre cleaners will forever discolour wheels and some wheel cleaners contain acids that will eat certain ty

19、pes of wheels. 【语篇解读】 本文主要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。 1The passage mainly tells us about Ahow to repair and fix wheels Bhow to buy and wash wheels Chow to introduce and use wheels Dhow to choose and protect wheels D 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句话“Here are some tips that may be helpful in choosing a wheel.”及最后三段段首的“ALWAYS”可知本文主

20、要谈论的是如何挑选和保护车轮。 2If you are a driver，you should better buy Asteel wheels Baluminum wheels D plastic wheels Ciron wheels B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段，steel wheels与aluminum wheels相比存在很多缺点，所以作为司机最好要买aluminum wheels。 3If a driver has bought steel wheels， Abraking parts of the wheel are not quick Bthe wheels must lea

21、ve a lot of dirty marks Csometimes the wheels will cause shaking on roads 页 5 第 Dhe can save a lot of money in repairing his car C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Another downfall of steel wheels is.，sometimes causing shaking problems on the street.”可知C项正确。 B The plan turn the Mars into a blue world with streams a

22、nd green fields，and then fill it with creatures from the earth. This idea may sound like something from science fiction，but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers. This suggests the future for the “red planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hos

23、ted by NASA this week.Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event.It comes as NASA is preparing a multi-billion-dollar Mars research programme. “Turning the Mars into a little earth has long been a topic in science fiction，” said Dr.Michael Meyer，NASAs senior scienti

24、st.“Now，with scientists exploring the reality，we can ask what are the real possibilities of changing Mars.” Most scientists agree that Mars could be turned into a little earth，although much time and money would be needed to achieve this goal.But many experts are shocked by the idea. “We are destroyi

25、ng our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet，” said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astronomy，Cambridge，UK. Over the past months，scientists have become increasingly confident they will find Martian life forms.Europe and Americas robot explorers have

26、 found the proof that water，mixed with soil，exists in large amounts on the planet. In addition，two different groups of scientists announced on March 28 that they had found signs of methane (甲烷) in the Martian atmosphere；the gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes

27、 (微生物) living in the red planets soil. But scientists such as Dr.Lisa Pratt，a biologist at Indiana University，say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project. “Before we have even discovered if there is life on Mars，we are talking about carrying out projects that would dest

28、roy all these native life forms，all the strange 页 6 第 microbes that we hope to find buried in the soil，” said Dr.Pratt. Monica Grady，a planetary scientist at the Natural History Museum，London，shares this view“We cannot risk starting a global experiment that would wipe out the precious information we

29、 are looking for，” she said.“This is just wrong.” 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普说明文。在太空开拓人类新的生存领地一直是科幻小说的主题，也是人类一直希望实现的梦想。如今，美国的一部分科学家想把红色火星改造成蓝色的“生命天堂”。就这一提议科学家们展开了讨论。 4The passage is about Aa plan turning Mars into a little earth Bthe necessity of changing Mars Cfinding water on Mars DMars supporting life A 主旨大意题

30、。由第一段可以看出，人们计划将火星变为一个小地球。后文就这一计划是否应该实施进行了探讨。故文章是围绕将火星变为小地球这一话题展开的。 5Why is Dr.Lisa Pratt against the plan? AWater has been found on Mars. BIt will cost too much money and work. CThe native life forms on Mars would be destroyed. DThe earth is being destroyed at an unbelievable speed. C 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的

31、“.these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.”可知，莉萨博士反对该计划的原因是担心火星上的微生物会受到破坏。 6What could prove the existence of microbes living in the Mars soil? ALiquid water on Mars. BSome creatures on Mars. CA lot of good soil on Mars. DSigns of methane in the Mars atmosphere. D 推理判断题。由倒数第

32、四段可以看出，科学家在火星上发现了甲烷，而甲烷 页 7 第 是生物排放出的一种气体。由此科学家认为火星上有生物存在。 7We can infer from the passage that Awater is a key factor for life；without it，living on Mars would be impossible Bthe project wont affect the native life forms supposed to live on Mars Cthe idea turning Mars into a little earth is nothing b

33、ut science fiction DMonica Grady is in favour of carrying out the little earth project A 推理判断题。由倒数第五段可知，科学家对于能够在火星上发现生物非常有自信，因为欧洲和美国的机器人已经发现了水存在的证据。由此我们可推知，水是生命存在的重要因素。 C The first people in Canada crossed the Bering Strait from Asia.In the north the Inuit lived by hunting seals，walruses (海象) and wh

34、ales.They also hunted caribou (北美驯鹿)On the west coast people hunted deer，bear and beaver (河狸)They also fished.On the plains people lived by hunting buffalo.In the east people grew crops of beans，squash (南瓜)，maize (玉米) and sunflower seeds. The first Europeans to reach Canada were the Vikings.In 986 a

35、 Viking called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.However he sailed away without landing.In 1001 a man named Leif Eriksson landed in the new land，which he named Vinland (it was part of Canada)However Eriksson did not stay permanently.Later the Vikings did es

36、tablish a colony (殖民地) in North America but they abandoned it because of conflict with the natives. However，after the Vikings，Canada was forgotten until the end of the 15th century.In 1497 the English King Henry sent an Italian named John Cabot on an expedition across the Atlantic to Newfoundland.Ca

37、bot discovered rich fishing waters off the coast of Canada. Then in 1534 and in 15351536 a Frenchman named Jacques Cartier (14911557) sailed on two expeditions to Canada.On 10 August 1535 (St Lawrences Day) he sailed into the St Lawrence River，which he named after the saint. However no permanent Eur

38、opean settlements were made in Canada until the early 17th century.In 1603 a Frenchman named Samuel de Champlain (15671635) sailed up the St Lawrence River.In 1604 he founded Port Royal in Acadia (Nova Scotia)In 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec.(The name Quebec is 页 8 第 believed to be an Algo

39、nquin word meaning a narrow part of a river)In 1642 the French founded Montreal.The new colony in Canada was called New France.By 1685 the population of New France was about 10，000.By 1740 it was 48，000. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。 8. In which part of Canada did people grow crops? AIn the n

40、orth. BIn the east. D On the plains. COn the west coast. B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“In the east people grew crops of beans，squash(南瓜)，maize(玉米) and sunflower seeds.”可知答案。 9Who was the first European to reach Canada? ALeif Eriksson. BBjarni Herjolfsson. DSamuel de ChamplainJohn Cabot. . CB 细节理解题。根据文章第二段前两句“

41、The first Europeans to reach Canada.called Bjarni Herjolfsson was blown off course by a storm and he spotted a new land.”可知Bjarni Herjolfsson是最早来到加拿大的欧洲人。 10What is the last paragraph mainly about? AEuropeans set foot on Canada. BEuropeans started expeditions. CEuropeans fought against the natives.

42、DEuropeans began to make permanent settlements. D 段落大意题。文章最后一段第一句为该段的主题句。 11What is the best title for the passage? AThe early history of Canada BThe languages of Canada CEuropeans started expeditions DThe war between Europeans and Canadians A 标题归纳题。文章各段落主要讲述了加拿大人口的构成及城市的逐渐形成。综合来看，文章讲述了加拿大早期的历史。 .完形

43、填空 Having said good-bye to his parents，Alvin，with his wife and one-year-old son， 页 9 第 set off back home.Still 1 ，Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.And even little Alex 2 from time to time.The family were 3 their trip. But about three hours later things began to 4 It was starting to snow.Al

44、vin 5 up the car，hoping to arrive home before dark.But it was too dangerous to drive fast now，because it was snowing more and more heavily.So Alvin had to 6 down.The snow on the 7 was getting deeper and deeper until it was hard to 8 on it.Their car slipped (滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep

45、snow and the engine 9 to start again. “The snow doesnt seem to 10 Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow？” Alvin asked.Clare said she 11 to walk.So they got out of the car with their son and began walking.But 12 was to come.Soon they lost their way and

46、had to walk 13 on and on. Night came.They were not afraid of the dark.But they 14 that poor Alex would die of cold.However，their faith to keep Alex 15 filled them with courage，warmth and strength.They 16 and rested in turn and then continued their walk.They had 17 falls but each time true love encou

47、raged them to rise to their feet again. One，two，three.seven days passed.On the eighth day，help at last from Alvins 18 ，the police and local people.But the young 19 had to have their feet cut off because of the bad frostbite (冻伤) 20 ，there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex! 【语篇解读】 文章讲述了一对年轻夫

48、妇带着自己年幼的儿子旅行，却不幸天降大雪。夫妻俩虽然在大雪中迷路，他们不得不漫无目的地走来走去，但是他们想让自己儿子活着的信念，使得他们的心里充满勇气，温暖和力量，积极等待救援。获救后，这对年轻的夫妇由于冻伤，不得不切除他们的脚，而他们的儿子却安然无恙。 1A.worried Bsorry Danxious Cexcited C 考查形容词。根据Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.可知仍然很激动。worried担心；sorry抱歉；excited激动；anxious焦急的，故选C。 2A.cried Blaughed 页 10 第 Csmile

49、d Dcoughed C 考查动词。 根据Having said good-bye to his parents，Alvin，with his wife and one-year-old son，set off back home.可知这里想说甚至小Alex也是不时地微笑。故选C。 3A.enjoying Bhaving D starting Ctaking A 考查动词。根据Still ，Alvin and Clare talked and laughed happily.And even little Alex from time to time.可知这里想说这家人正在 享受他们的旅程，故

50、选A。 4A.happen Bchange Dfinish Ccome B 考查动词。根据下文内容，可知这里想说但是两个小时后，事情开始改变，happen发生；change改变；come来；finish结束，故选B。 5A.climbed Bturned D sped Ctook D 考查动词。hoping to arrive home before dark.可知这里想说Alvin汽车加速，speed up是固定用法，意思是使加速，故选D。 6A.get Blook Dslow go C D 考查动词。根据But it was too dangerous to drive fast now，

51、because it was snowing more and more heavily.可知这里想说所以Alvin不得不减速 slow down是固定用法，意思是减速，故选D。 7A.land Bhighway Dcar Cfields B 考查名词。这里想说公路上的雪越来越深。land陆地；highway公路；fields田地；car汽车。故选B。 8A.walk Bstay D wait C depend 页 11 第 B 考查动词。根据Their car slipped (滑落) off the way and got stuck in the deep snow and the en

52、gine to start again.可知这里想说雪越来越厚，汽车很难停留 在上面。walk走；stay停留；wait等；depend依靠，故选B。 9A.set Ballowed Dprepared Crefused C 考查动词。根据Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow？” Alvin asked.可知这里想说引擎拒绝重新发动。set放置；allowed允许；refused拒绝；prepared，故选C。 10A.end Bfall D melt (融化)

53、 Ccontinue A 考查动词。根据Shall we stay in the car waiting to be frozen to death or walk ahead through the snow？” Alvin asked.可知这里想说雪看起来不会结束。故选A。 11A.liked Bpreferred D wished Cdecided B 考查动词。根据So they got out of the car with their son and began walking.可知这里想说Clare说她更喜欢步行，prefer to do意思是更喜欢做某事，故选B。 12A.be

54、tter Bsomething Dnothing Cworse C 考查名词。根据Soon they lost their way and had to walk on and on.可知 这里想说更糟糕的事来了，故选C。 13A.aimlessly Blonely Dpleasantly Chopelessly A 考查副词。 根据Soon they lost their way，可知这里想说他们不得不漫无目的地走来走去。aimlessly漫无目的地；lonely孤独地；hopelessly绝望地；pleasantly愉快地，故选A。 14A.thought Bfeared 页 12 第 C

55、wanted Dsupposed B 考查动词。根据Night came.They were not afraid of the dark.But they that poor Alex would die of cold.可知这里想说但是他们害怕可怜的Alex死于寒冷。故选B。 15A.happy Bsilent D dead Calive C 考查形容词。根据However，their faith to keep Alex filled them with courage，warmth and strength.可知这里想说他们想让Alex活着的信念，使得他们的心里充满勇气，温暖和力量。h

56、appy高兴，故选C。 16A.ate Bworked Dslept Cwatched D 考查动词。根据They and rested in turn and then continued their walk. 可知这里想说他们轮流睡觉和休息。故选D。 17A.few Bseveral D some countless CC 考查形容词。根据but each time true love encouraged them to rise to their feet again.可知这里想说，他们无数次地摔倒。countless无数的，故选C。 18A.parents Bfriends Dne

57、ighbours Cteachers A 考查名词。这里想说在第八天，来自于Alvin的父母，警察和当地人的帮助，故选A。 19A.husband Bwife Dcouple Cbaby D 考查名词。根据there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex可知，这对年轻的夫妇由于冻伤，不得不切除他们的脚。couple夫妇，故选D。 20A.Then BFinally DFortunately C Therefore C 考查副词。根据.there was nothing serious wrong with little Alex！可知这 页 13

58、 第 是幸运的事。 .短文改错 With the development of science and technology，e-books and online readings are becoming more and more popularly.Reading in this way have both advantages and disadvantages. Firstly，some online readings are free of the charge.Secondly，it is easy find what you want to read just by type

59、out key words.But e-books do have its disadvantages.For example，you have to have a computer or other equipments and they may hurt your eyes if you read too long.To make matters bad，you cant make notes on pages. Quite opposite to e-books，traditional books wont hurt your eyes.Therefore，it costs you mo

60、ney to buy them and making paper for books wastes nature resources. 【答案】 With the development of science and technology，e-books and online readings popularlyhaveare becoming more and more .Reading in this way both advantages haspopularand disadvantages. is easy Secondly，it free of the charge.online