2010高考真题-短文改错

1、Passage 22010 全国卷 II Christie was one of my best friend at high school. 76. At that time, we often spend time together. 77. Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78. study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79. other words, we would be separated for long time. 80. Before her leavin

2、g off, I prepared a gift to show 81. my best wishes to him. She said it was the best 82. gift she has ever had. From then on, we ve 83. kept touch with each other through e-mails. I 84. look forward to see her again in the near future. 85. Passage 2 2010 全国卷 I It was a chance of a lifetime to win th

3、e first 76. prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77. was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78. have been telling me how great my writing was. 79. So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80. of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81. help. There was Unc

4、le Chen, gentleman living 82. near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83. He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84. advices on how to write like a real writer. 85. Passage 32010 重庆卷 4 Here is my idea about how a frie nd is like. Firstly, 76. a friend is some one you can share your

5、 secrets. If you 77. tell him a secret, n ever will he talks about it with an ybody 78. else. Besides, a friend is always good liste ner whe n you 79. n eed one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some 80. words that is nice and warm. Still, your happin ess makes 81. him happ ily too. What ,a

6、mood friend is willi ng to 82. offer the help to which you n eed, or can at least give you 83. some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and 84. trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85. them. Passage 4 2010 四川卷 An En glish lady was fin ally decided that she really sho

7、uld 66. learn to drive. And after many atte mp ts, she p ast her 67. driv ing test and told her husba nd that, to celebrate, he 68. was going to drive him over to France for a holiday. But 69. then a week after the trip, she sudde niy announced that 70. they wouldn t take the holiday. “ How did you

8、change your 71. mind? ” he asked her by surprise. “Well, it s all becaus可2. of the bus in ess of drivi ng on right. ” she said, I hav可3. 74. ”75. bee n practis ing for three weeks now, but I still could n get used to itin fact, I ve nearly killed three peoples. Passages 2010海南/宁夏卷 My friend Nick tol

9、d me story about his exp erie nee back in the US, which was very in terested. One day he was havi ng a yard sale and the old man livi ng n ext door come by to hel p. As the old man looked over the things on the yard that were to be sold, he stopped at a box of golde n ball for Christmas trees. On th

10、e box was a card ” he told Nick. COTtVhneed, Nick has say:“ 25 cents each. ”“ You will never sell these for that much. 10 “I ll p rice up to 10 cents a pi ece. Without a mome nt s delay, my neighbor thickssixdiput announced: take them. ” Passaged 2010 陕西卷） My sister saw a lovely cup whe n we are sho

11、pping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent dow n and p icked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea sp lashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wan ted get out of the shop as fast as she could whe n a shop assista nt came

12、 over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant w as embarrass ing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny! Passage 7 2010 浙江卷 After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaura nt for lun ch. I no tice Mother look ing at a n earby table oc

13、c upy by an elderly woma n and young coup le. They ate sile ntly, and it was clearly that thi ngs were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “ Excuse me, ” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “ You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug （ 拥抱）you? ” The woman s

14、miled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “ Thatwas very nice of you, Mother. So I didn f think she looked like Grandma. ”“ Neither did me, ” said Mother cheerfully. Passage 1 76.【解析】 故把friend 【解析】 所以把 【解析】 77. 情, 78. 79. 2010全国卷II friendfriends考查名词的单复数。friend是可数名词，根据 one of可知不只是一位

15、朋友, 改为 friends。 spend 7 speni考查时态。根据时间状语 At that time可知此处讲的是过去某个时候发生的事 spend 改为 spent。 Thank7Thanks此处考查thanks to这个固定短语，其意思是 由于，多亏了 ”。 80. 【解析】 在 81. 【解析】 去掉 82. 【解析】 him 83. 【解析】 has long前面加上a。因为a long time是固定表达，表示很长时间”。 1 off 0 leaving就表示 离开”，不需要再加 off。 7 her。根据上下文可知 Christie是女性。 7 had考查时态。根据句中的sai

16、d与was可知此处应指过去，且要用过去完成时。故 把has改为hado 84. 【解析】在kept后面加上in。 keep in touch with sb.是固定短语，表示与某人保持联系”。 85. 【解析】see7 seeing因为look forward to中的to是介词，所以后面要用 -ing形式。look forward to 表示盼望”。 Passage 2 76. 77. 78. 79. 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 2010全国卷I V on 7 in。考查介

17、词。表示在什么比赛中应用介词in。 or 7 and 此处 write a story 与 present it 为并歹U关系。 have 7 had考查时态。上下文都是用一般过去时，因为讲的是过去发生的事情，所以把have 改为hado they前加 whato what they had said是what引导的主语从句。 were 7 was考查主谓一致。句子的主语是What，所以应把 were改为was。 gentleman前面加a。考查冠词。因为 gentleman是可数名词，且在此指一位绅士，加 去掉much。在此只表示很著名的作家，并没有比较之意，所以去掉much。 readin

18、g 7 read agree 用于 agree to do sth.，所以把 reading 改为 read。 advices 7 advice advice 是不可数名词，所以把advices 改为 advice。 a。 Passage 3 : 76. 【解析】 77. 【解析】 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 84. 85. 【解析】 【解析】 2010重庆卷 how7what。由于what引导宾语从句，且从句中like缺宾语。how在名词性从句中不能作主 语、宾语和表语。 在 secrets 之后力 P with

19、。 a friend is some one you can share your secrets 中包含一个定语从句，先 行词是someone,根据share sth. with sb.的用法，someone作介词 with的宾语，由that和who 代替，that和who作宾语时可以省略，所以加介词with。 talks7talk。这是一个倒装句，正常语序应该是he will never talk. 。 will后须加动词原形。 在always之后加a。listener是可数名词，在这里以单数形式出现，且是泛指。 hear7hearing。 after是介词，后接名词或动词 -ing形式。

20、 is7 are。that代指先行词 words，所以谓语动词要用复数。 happily 7 happy。形容词作宾语补足语。make sb. +形容词。 去掉t0o which you need是定语从句，修饰名词help, need是及物动词，可直接接宾语。意 为：提供你所需的帮助。 advices7advice。advice 是不可数名词。 spent7 spend。前后时态须一致。 Passage 4 66. 67. 【解析】 【解析】 68. 69. 70. 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 2010四川卷 去掉waso 考查语态。根据句意可知本句主语与谓语之间是主动关系。 past T

21、 passed 考查词性。pass her driving test意思是 通过她的驾照考试 ”；past是介词，不 能充当句子的谓语。 he T she考查人称代词的一致。根据下文知，应是为了庆祝，妻子开车带着丈夫去法国度假。 V after t before考查介词。根据下文可知，应是在旅行前妻子因为不适应右侧驾驶而改变 了主意。 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 【解析】 HowT Why o考查特殊疑问词。此处表示丈夫不明白妻子为什么改变了主意而询问原因。 byTin。考查短语中的介词。in surprise意思是 吃惊地”，与语境相符。

22、right前加the。考查冠词。on the right意思是： 在右边”。 couldn t T can 考查时态。此处表示妻子目前还没有适应在右侧驾驶，应用一般现在时。 peopies T peopte 考查名词单复数。peopie意为人们时，是集合名词，单复数同形。 Passage 5 1. 【解析】 2. 【解析】 interesting。 3. 【解析】 4. 【解析】 5. 【解析】 6. 【解析】 7. 【解析】 8. 【解析】 2010 海南/宁夏卷 第一句中 第一句中 第二句中 第三句中 第三句中 第四句中 9. 【解析】 10. 【解析】 story前加a。story是可数

23、名词单数形式，前加不定冠词表示一个故事”。 interestedinteresOinjnterested常用来修饰人，此处应该是修饰story,所以要用 comeT cameo事情发生在过去，所以要用过去时。把 onT in。in the yard在院子里，属于固定搭配。 ball T balls有一箱子的金色小球，要用复数形式 say Tsaying应该用非谓语形式来解释card上写着什么。 come 改为 cameo balls。 第六句中去掉has。根据文章的时态，可知此处为一般过去时，故删掉has。 第六句中upTdown。Nick采纳了邻居的建议，把价钱由25美分降到了 10美分。b

24、ring down 降低价格，bring up上涨。 第七句中myT his。应该是Nick的邻居。 第七句中but T and此处应该是顺承连接。 Passage 7 2010浙江 1. 【解析】 第二句中 时态。 2. 【解析】 第二句中 3.【解析】 第二句中 定冠词a。 4. 【解析】 第三句中 5. 【解析】 第四句中 6. 【解析】 第五句中 7. 【解析】 第五句中 8. 【解析】 第六句中 9. 【解析】 第七句中 10 .【解析】 第八句中 notice t noticed根据上文可知本文记叙的是发生在过去的一件事情，故应用过去 occupy T occupied 过去分词作

25、后置定语。 you ng cou pie前加acou pie为可数名词，此处表示一对年轻的夫妇，可知应加不 来源学科ai3ZSXSXSK clearly t clear系动词be之后通常用形容词作表语。 onT by/ at在桌子旁边应用by/at。 put T putting现在分词作伴随状语。 manyT much 句意：你让我回忆起我母亲的许多事情。此处应用不可数名词。 accepted后去掉toaccept为及物动词，后直接跟宾语，介词to多余。 SoT But前后句之间表示语意上的转折。 meT I本句为倒装句，此处应用主格形式作主语。 2010陕西卷 第一句中，主句用的是一般过去时

26、，而从句用的却是现在进行时，应把are改为were。 第三句中，Picked up缺少宾语，应在 picked和up之间加上it，代指那个茶杯，所以此处应 该在picked后面加上八，然后在下面写上it。 第三句中price前面的不定冠词a应改为定冠词the，特指茶杯上标的价格，所以应在a下面 下面写上the。 第四句中，T-shirt前面的物主代词有误，我妹妹的应该把his改为her，所以应在his下面画 Passage 6 1. 【解析】 2. 【解析】 3. 【解析】 画一横线， 4. 【解析】 一横线，下面写上her。 5. 【解析】第五句中，hardly是一个否定副词，意思是 几乎不

27、”因为后面还有一个否定词 not，所以无 论从意义上还是用法上都讲不通， 应该改为hard努力地”所以应在hardly下面画一横线，下面写上hard。 【知识拓展】 1. hard adj.坚硬的；困难的；严厉 的；艰苦的；猛烈的，激烈的； adv.坚固地；坚硬地；严厉地；猛烈地；努力地，辛勤地 The ground is too hard to dig.这块土地硬得挖不动。 The policeman has a hard look on his face. 这个警察看起来很凶。 She lives a hard life.她过着艰苦的生活。网 It was raining so hard that the street flooded.雨下得太大了，街上满是水。 If we all work hard, we II earn a lot of money.如果我们都努力工作，就可以赚到很多钱。 2. hardly adv.几乎不，简直不；刚刚，仅仅 His legs were so weak that he could hardly sta nd.他的腿虚弱得简直无法站立。 Hardly had Lucy arrived whe n it bega n to snow.露西刚到，天就下起雪来了。 6. 【解析】第六句