2020年春人教版七下英语unit 8 section a grammar focus 3c 教学课

1、2020年春人教版 七年级下册英语 教学课件 学 习 目 标 3能够熟练运用问路和引路的句型进行对话。 能够正确运用下列句型： -Is there a near here? -Yes, there is. -Wheres the ? -Its 1 -Are there any near here? -Yes, there are. -Wherere the ? -Theyre 正确使用方位介词。 2 ? Is there a _ near here ? ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 课 堂 导 入 Talk about your school! For e

2、xample： 1. There is a hospital near my school. 2. There isnt a park near my school. 3. There are two bank s . 4. 5. 课 堂 学 习 Bobs new school pay phone Ask and answer. Where is ? It is +介词介词+. Is there a ? Yes, There is a post office on Long Street. The pay phone is next to the post office. The hotel

3、is across from the post office. The park is behind the hotel. . Give a report about the picture like this. Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, theres one in front of the post office. Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.

4、Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office. Wheres the park? Its across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where are the pay phones? Theyre between the post office and the library. Lets think: 1.there be 结构一般用来表示什么含义？ there be 结构的句子主语是什么？ 2. 含有there be 结构的句子，be动词一般什么时 候用is，什么时候用are？ 3. 如果there be 结构句

5、子的主语由几个并列的名 词构成时，be动词用is还是用are？ There be 句型 ? There be . 句型表示的是“某处有 (存在) 某人或某物”。 ? 1. 肯定句结构：There be (is/are)+名词+地点状语. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。 _ _ two erasers in my pencil box. 在房子前有一棵大树。 _ _ a tall tree in front of the house. ? 2. 否定句结构：There isn t / aren t 大桥街上没有银行。 _ _ a bank on Bridge Street. 教室里没有篮球。 _ _

6、 any basketballs in the classroom. There is There are There isnt There arent ? 3. 一般疑问句结构：一般疑问句结构：Is/ Are + 主语主语 +? 肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：否定回答：No, there isnt/arent. 这附近有餐馆吗？ _ _ a restaurant near here? 教室里有学生吗？ _ _ any students in the classroom? ? 4.there be 句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由句型一般现在时的特殊疑问句由 “ 特殊疑

7、问词特殊疑问词is/are there地点状语” 构成，有时地点状语可省略。答语不能用 Yes或 或No，需根据情况直接回答。，需根据情况直接回答。 How many apples are there in the bag ？包里有多少苹果？ Five.五个。 Is there Are there ? 注意：注意：1.There be句型中句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和 数上保持一致。即 There be 句型中的主谓一致原则。 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。 _ _ a pay phone next to the post office. 公园里很

8、多树。 _ _ many trees in the park. ? 2. 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语， be动词要和最靠近它的 动词要和最靠近它的 那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。 _ _ an orange and some bananason the table. 在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。 _ _some bananas and an orangeon the table. There is There are There is There are ? 3.there be 与have/ha

9、s的区别 there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别： （1）there be结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表 示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。 There isa bus in our factory. ( 公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的 ) Our factory hasa bus. ( 公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的 ) （2）当表示某物的构成和组成部分时 , 用therebe 和have均可。 Our school has twenty classes. (= There are twenty classes in our

10、school.) 我们学校有20个班级。 Look at the map and answer the questions. 3a 1.Where is the bank? _ _ 2.Is there a restaurant on North Street? _ _ 3.Wheres the pay phone? _ _ Its between the hospital andthe post office. Yes, theres one across fromthe police station. Its on North Street next tothe police statio

11、n. 4.Wheres the post office? _ _ 5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone? _ _ No, there isnt. Theres one on New Street. Its on New Street next to the bank. 如何问路和指路 ?(1) 句型： Where is /are.? 意为“ 某物或某人在哪里？ ” 。 where疑问副词, “哪里，某地”询问地点。 - Where is the hotel? -Its behind the police station. - Wheres the

12、bank?-Its next to the post office. ? (2) Can you tell me the way tothe Summer Hotel? 你能告诉我去夏日旅馆的路吗？ ? (3)How can I get to the nearest post office? 请问到最近的邮局怎么走？ at 和 in表示“ 在” in London at the office ? at表示较小的地点。如：at the bus stop, at home ? in表示较大的地点。如：in China, in the world 回答以上问路的句子常用表示方位介词或短语： 区分区分

13、“ 在在上上/在在下下” on over under below above ? under 在下面/正下方。Whats under your desk? ? below 在下方。Her skirt came below her knees. ? over指在 的正上方，表示垂直在上。 There is a lamp over the desk. ? above 指在上方。Raise your arms above your head. ? on指在上面，表示两物体接触。There is a cup on the tables. in front of 和in the front of Jac

14、k is sitting in the front of the bus. Mary is standing in front of the bus. ? in front of 表示“ 在 之前” （范围外）。 There are some trees in front of the classroom. ? in the front of 表示“ 在 的前部” （范围内）。 There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the ban

15、k. 1. _ _ 2. _ _ 3. _ _ The post office is next to the bank and across from the park. The park is between Center Street and New Street. The restaurant is behindthe police station. Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences. 3b 3c Take turns tochooseaplaceinthepicture in1aon Page43. Your partner

16、askquestions and then guesstheplace. Tips: 1.Ask only yes/no questions; 2.Ask about the streetfirst; 3.Next, ask about the location on the street; 4.Finally, ask about the name of the place. A: Where is the ? Is it ? B: Yes, it is. A: Is it ? B: Yes, it is. A: Is it between and ? B: No, it isnt. 1.T

17、he workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities. A. amongB. betweenC. atD. in 2.Mrs. King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm. A. overB. withC. behindD. beside 课 堂 达 标 一、单项选择一、单项选择 B A 3.- Is your father at home? - No, hes working late _ the office. A. onB. atC. ofD. to 4.A blackbo

18、ard is _ our classroom. A. in front of B. in the front C. in the front of D. the front of B C 1. There is a banana on the table. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) _ _ a banana on the table? _, _ _. 2. There is some water in the cup.(改为否定句) _ _ any water in the cup. 3. There is a bookstore near my school.(用two 替换a改写句子) There _ two _ near my school. 4.Many people are in the sports hall. (改为同义句) _ _ many people in the sp