人教版高中英语必修二知识点总结

1、=高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结Unit1CulturalRelics1. 重点短语belongto属于inreturn（for ）作为回报atwar 处于交战状态insearchof寻找lessthan少于ratherthan而不是otherthan除了looklike看起来像hardly? when ? =nosooner ? than一? .就?take apart拆开apartfrom除了think highly of对 评价很高on?trial在审判中bydesign=onpurpose故意toonesamazement令某人吃惊的是?beamazedat?对 ?感到吃惊careab

2、out关心；在乎agree with同意remove消除某人的疑虑decorate.with?one doubts用 ?装饰bychance=byaccident偶然atmidnight在午夜fancydoing?想做 .某事? fancysbtobe/as认为 ?是 ?2. 句型1）Thereisnodoubtthat?毫无疑问?Thereisdoubtwhether?有疑问2）when 的用法 bedoingwhen ? .?正在做某事 ?这时beabouttodowhen ?.将要做某事?这时hadjustdonewhen ?刚做完某事?这时3)Chinaislargerthananyo

3、thercountryintheworld.(同一范围 )SherunsfasterthananymaninGreece.（不同范围）4）theway 的用法Theway_heexplainedtouswasquitesimple.(that/which/省Theway_heexplainedthesentenceto略)uswasnotdifficult.=(that/inwhich/省略 )5)worth的用法be(well)worthdoingsthbe（很）值得做某事worthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdoneItsworthwhiletodosth=itswo

4、rthwhiledoingsth6) 疑“问词+todo 结”构，在句中做主语.宾语 .表语；Howtodoitisaquestion.Idontknowwhattodonext.7)it做形式主语句型： itissaidthat?./itisreportedthat?/itcanbeprovedt/itisevidentthat? /itiswellknownthat.=whatiswellknownisthat?itoccurstosbthat（ ?某人突然想起?） .8)主谓一致（ratherthan/aswellas/with/togetherwith/alongwith ）Herat

5、herthantheyisgoingtohelpus.Theyratherthanhearegoingtohelpus.9）what引导主语从句；在从句中作主语Whathehassaidisofgreatimportance.Whathappenedtohimremainedunknown.Unit2TheOlympicGames1. 重点短语=standfor代表；象征 standout显眼，突出everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每四年takepartin 参加playapart/rolein?在 ?中起作用asamatteroffact=infact 事实上adm

6、itdoing/havingdone/that-clause承认做了某事 beadmittedto/into被允许进入 /录取competewith/againstsbforsth为某物和某人竞争volunteertodosth自愿做某事takeplace发生taketheplaceof=replace代替inplaceof=insteadof代替 inchargeof负责 .inthechargeof.由 ?负责chargesbwithsth=accusesbofsth因.指控某人freeofcharge免费 beallowedtodo被允许做 makeabargainwithsb.和某人达

7、成协议bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就某事与某人讨价还价oneafteranother 一个接一个falldown跌倒hearof 听说 changeone smind 改变主意pickup 捡起 /用车接 /学会2.重点知识点1）deserve的用法（用法相似的动词： need/want/requiredoing=need/want/requiretobedone需要? .）deservetodosth应该做 /值得做deservedoing=deservetobedone值得? (doing表被动意义)Yoursuggestiondeservestobecon

8、sidered=deservesconsidering.2) takepartin: 参加有组织的，重大的活动 joinin 参加正在进行的活动=join:参加团体，党派和组织（jointhearmy;jointheparty）attend:出席，参加，后跟meeting ，wedding ，class,course等3)nor/neither+助动词 /be/情态动词+主语：表示“?也不这样”Ihaveneverbeenabroad,andneither/norhashe.Ifyoudontgototheparty,norwillI.Heisadiligentstudent,andshedo

9、esntlikemusic.Soitiswithme./Itisthesamewithme.4)as ? as?的用法Heisastallashisbrother.as+adj.+a/an+n+as/as+many/much ? +n.+as?像 ?那样；正如Heisasgoodateacherasmybrother.Unit3Computers1. 重点短语havesomething/nothingincommon有/无共同之处compare.with ? .比较accordingto根据from ? on. 从? .起goby 经过aswellas 和aswell也asaresult结果是

10、asaresultof由于?resultin导致resultfrom起因于thewaytodo/ofdoingsth做某事的方法inaway在某种程度上intheway挡道=innoway 绝不 withthehelpofsb=withsbshelp在某人的帮助下dealwith处理achieve/reachthegoal实现目标 applyfor 申请 applyto应用于watchover 看守；监视becrazyabout对.着迷asolutionto ?解决办法afterall 毕竟consistof由?.组成cometrue实现makegooduseof好好利用giveaway泄露，

11、捐赠canthelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事astimegoesby=withtimegoingby随着时间的流逝2.重点知识点1）主语 +be+adj+todoThequestioniseasytoanswer.2）rise/arise/arouse/raise的区别单词词性及意义过去式过去分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现,发生arosearisenarisingarouse(vt.) 唤醒 ,激起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi.)升起,上升roserisenrisingraise(vt.) 举起 ,饲养raisedraisedraising3）.状语从

12、句的省略在 when,while,if,unless,though,once等引导的状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致 ,且从句中的谓语含有be 动词时 ,为了使句子简洁 ,可省略从句中的主语和 be 动词。 Whileplayinginthesnow,thetwopandashadgreatfun. Unlessinvited,hehasdecidednottoattendthatactivity.=Unit4Wildlifeprotection1. 重点短语dieout灭绝inpeace 和平地 indanger在危险中regardlessof 不管；不顾inrelief如释重负toon

13、e srelief使某人欣慰的是protect ? from ?保护 ?免受burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑payattentiontodoingsth注意respondtosth=inresponseto对 ?做出反应beconcernedabout关心?decreaseby/to ?减少了 /到? onthedecrease/increase在减少 /增加中withoutmercy 残忍的atthemercyof任由 ?的摆布showmercyto怜悯havemercyon对 ?表示怜悯itiscertainthat?一定能?forcertain

14、=forsure确定地 comeintobeing 形成；产生anumberof许多accordingto根据dependon依靠haveaneffecton?对 ?有影响在某人的帮助下sothat表目的 /withone shelp=withthehelpofsb结果succeedindoingsth成功的做某事succeedtosth继承某事underconstruction/discussion正在被建设 /讨论inuse 正在被使用=beemployedindoingsth=employoneselfindoingsth忙于做某事doharmtosth=beharmfultosth对

15、?有害thereisnoharmindoingsth做某事无害beusedtodosth被用来做?usedtosth过去常常做 .beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事过不了多久就会?takeIt won tbelongbefore ?measurestodosth采取措施做某事2. 重点知识点1)die 的搭配：dieoff相继死亡dieout灭绝dieof/from因 ?而死dieaway 消失；慢慢变弱diedown 渐弱；平息2） with 的复合结构：with+n/pron+adj/adv/介词短语 /现在分词 /过去分词 /不定式Withalotofproblemstoset

16、tle,shecantgoout.（将来）Withtimegoingby,heisgettingalongwellwithhisEnglish.(主动 .进行 )Withtheworkdone,hecangoout.（被动，完成）Unit5Music1. 重点短语dreamof/about梦想做?tobehonest=honestlyspeaking=totellthetruth说实话attach(importance)to?认为 ?有重要性inaddition另外inadditionto除了formthe habitof. 形成 ?习惯intheformof?以 ?形式orso 大约sort

17、out分类=pretendtodo/tobe doing/tohavedone/that-clause假装做 .playjokeson戏弄incash 用现金 earnmoney 挣钱earnone sliving谋生relyon 依靠Youcanrelyonitthat ?你可以相信/指望? befamiliarwith?熟悉 .befamiliarto.为 ?所熟悉inbrief简言之besensitiveto?对 ?敏感aboveall最重要；首先appreciatedoingsth感激做了某事Iwouldappreciateitif?如果? .我将不胜感激?gowrong出故障comeupwith提出 makeup 构成；编造agreeon就?达成一致swapwith与?交换toone ssurprise令某人吃惊的是onthecontrary相反的是what smore而且asisoftenthecase情况通常如此promise