军考学案2解析

1、英语大师 en.eywedu.nel 需要熟记的词汇: 1 transport(；?.选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)-preference(n.)偏爱；爱好 12. disadvantages.)不利条件：不便之处ad-antage(反义词)有利条件：优势 13. graduate(vz.)毕业：()大学毕业生graduation(/z.)毕业 14. organize(vr.)组织：成立orgamzer(,L)组织者organization.)组织*organized(/)有组织的 15determine(7.)决左；确泄:卜立决心*detennmed(d.)坚决的：有决心的一determi

2、nation)决心 16. rcliablc(M)可信赖的：可靠的rely(vz.)依靠：依赖 短语： 1. ever_since从那以后 2. carjabout 关心；忧虑：惦念 3. makc_up_ones_mind 下决心； 决上 4. a_ysual 照常 5. bqond_of 喜爱：喜欢 6. changg_gne、_mind 改变主意 7. give 投降：屈服：让步 8. at_midnight 在午夜 9. graduatjfrom 毕业于 10. put_up 张贴：搭建 11. for_Whingfo_3nothcr 方而，另一方而 12 caift/can_hard

3、ly_wait_to_do_sth迫不及待地做某事 句型 1 Although she didnt know the best way of gettmg to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不淸楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 名师指津:insist that.(should) do sth.坚持主张、坚决要求S 例句仿写：他坚持认为他没有做错任何事并且坚决要求释放他。 He insisted that heanything wrong and that he. 2

4、. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。 名师指津:the air would be hard to breathe是主语+bc+M/ +不定式结构。 例句仿写：依许多人看来，那个公司虽然相对来说较小，但是很容易打交道。 3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can

5、change it. 她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。 勿帀指津：once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦就二 例句仿写：一目造成了环境破坏，生态系统就要很多年才能恢复。 4. We can hardly wait to see them! 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！ 名师指津：can hardly wait to do sth./for sth.=cannot wait to do sth./for sth迫不及待地要做某事：急切地做某事。 例句仿写：他一退休，就迫不及待地想在乡村过上平静的生活。 http:/ http:/ en.eywedu.nel 5. Ever since midd

6、le school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从髙中起，我姐姐王薇和我就梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。 需师指津：ever since与现在完成时连用 例句仿写：自从三年前非洲的经历后，他的人生观发生很大变化。 词汇详解： O prefer w.更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） 例句：Which kind of transport do you prefer to use： bus or train?你比较喜欢使用哪种交通工具：公共汽车还是 火车？ prefer (sb.)

7、 to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做 prefer sth.to sth 与相比更喜欢 (2)丿. . prefer doing to doing slh宁愿也不愿 prefer to do.rather than do. 宁可也不 would rather do sth.than do sth. I宁可也不 persuade vt.说服；劝说 例句：It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。 *into doing to do 说服+sb+ lout of doing not

8、to do persuade -of sth. 使相信+sb+)t Ithat. (2)(2)trY to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth. 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服) Wc trust you： onlv you can pcrsiiadg】im_lg_givjup smoking. 我们相信你，只有你能说服他戒烟。 Doit let yourself be persuadedtalked into buying things you dont really need.不要被说服买你实际上并不需要 的东西。 He (ricd_to_

9、pcrsiiadc_mc_to_givc_up smoking, but in vain. 他尽丽顾戒烟.但戚看用。 determine vt. 忧虑：惦念 They have tausht me to care about other people more than about myself. 他们教会我要更多地关心别人，而不是自己。 care for喜欢，照料，关心 take care 当心 take care of 照料 with care小心，慎重 Wha（丄阿jabout is not what he can learn at school but whether he can b

10、uild up his confidence in the new environment. 我所关心的不是他在学校可以学到什么，而是在新的环境中他是否能树立自信心。 She carcd_for the lonely old man day and nieht and didnt care about what others said. 她日夜丽嚴孤独的老人，不在乎别人说什么。 （3）lake care not to break the glass while moving the furniture http:/ http:/ 英语大师 en.eywedu.nel 搬动家具时当心不要把玻璃打

11、碎。 make up ones mind F定决心 Thanks to your encouragement I made continuous progress in math, and finallyto study it in the university. 由于您的鼓励，我在数学上取得了不断的进步，最终下决心在大学里学习它。 change ones niiiid 改变主意 bcar/kccpin mind 记住 （DAfter eraduation from college they madg_up_U】cir_jninds to go and settle in the countr

12、yside 大学毕业后，他们决心到农村安家落户。 His father is a verv stubborn person.Once he decides to do something, you can never changjbis_mind 他的父亲是一个很固执的人。一旦他决定做什么事，你就很难让他改变主意。 With so much noise around, the boy could not fix his mind on what he was doing at all.周围那么多的噪音,男孩 根本不能将注意力放在他正在做的事情上去。 刃vein投降：屈服；让步；递交：呈送 Th

13、e children were required to give in their examination papers immediately孩子们被要求马上交上试卷 give up放弃：认输 give away不小心透露：赠送：免费给予 give back归还，恢复 give off放出，散发（光.热、烟、气味等） give out分配，分发：（食物、燃料、电力等）用光：精疲力竭 （i）The enemy had no choice but. 敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。 Many people start learning a language and soon give up. 许多人

14、开始学习一种语言但很快就放弃了。 The couplemost of their fortune to the poor in their small town这对夫妻把他们的大部分财产都捐 赠给了他们生活的那个小镇上的穷人。 These wild flowersa nice smell. 这些野花散发出_股 随堂练习 I 完成句子 I I（不在意价格），so long as the car is in good condition. 2. Many tents（J苔建）to provide temporary housing for the people in the disasterhil

15、 area. 3 John（喜欢弹钢琴）while his sister enjoys playing football. 4.（像往常一样），David was late for school again, but to his surprise, the teacher didift punish him this time. 5 We came to the UK in 1974 and have lived here（自从）. 6. When water is heated, it can（散发）a lot of heat. II 单项填空 1 In fact fuels we bur

16、n and plant food we eattheir chemical energy in the form of heat. A. give in B give off C give away D give up 2 WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange was in court today and when asked for liis address he said he didnt want tothat information. A. give out B keep out C hold out D bring out 3. As neither of

17、 us would, the bargain came to nothing A. give in B give out C give away D give off 4. After the earthquake, the injured were caredin the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities A. of B for C after D with 5 Pm afraid tliat she won I come to help me as she promised

18、. Don t worry.Nothing willher mind if she hasup her mind. http:/ http:/ 英语大师 en.eywedu.nel A. change； made B turn； done C grow； given D make： changed 句型 Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it 她一旦下定决心，就没有什么能使她改变（她的心意）。 Failure can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn

19、 to use it一旦你学会 了利用失败，那么失败就 能为你的生活作出积极的贡献。 its very difficult to get rid of it. 一旦养成了坏习惯，你就很难改掉它。 , you should keep it. 一旦你许下诺言，就得遵守诺言。 When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却;兑这将是一次有趣的经历。 th

20、e air would be hard to breathe 是“主语+bc+/“. + 不定式结构，其中 the air 是 breathe 的逻辑宾语。 A man who is so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 一个很难取悦的人一住很难与之共事 I like getting up early in sunimer.The morning air i口Q_g00（j_9_brcathc 在夏季我喜欢早点起来。能呼吸到早上的新鲜空气真好。 No matter how bright a talker you are, there

21、 are times when its better （o_rcmain_silcm 不管你多么能言善辩，但有时候还是保持沉默更好。 The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is ver）f comfortable to sit in这扶手椅看上去很硬，但事实上坐上去 很舒服。 1 Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不淸楚，她却坚持

22、要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 随堂练习 I 完成句子 1. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，这个人坚持给我找一辆出租车。 The manfor me even though I told him I lived nearby. 2. 他坚持要骑车上班，我最后只能向他让步。 , and I finally had to give in to him. 3. 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。 Although the lady looks elegant, actually she 其他重点： disadvantage n.不利条件：不便之处 advantage n.有利条件：优势

23、take advantage of 利用 schedule n.时间表：进度表；W.为某事安排时间 ahead of schedule 提前 on schedule按时间表：准时 be scheduled to do sth预定做某事 The Prime Minister was scheduled to arrive at noon. 首相立于中午到达。 【写作素材】 1. 邻居老王说服我们和他一起去旅游。 2. 他很靠得住，关注准备工作的每个细节。 3. 他选择了路线，找了交通工具并且制泄了日程表. 4. 就我个人而言，旅游不仅使我们强身健体而且丰富我们的生活。 http:/ http:/

24、 英语大师 en.eywedu.nel Our neighbor Mr Wang persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite reliable and cared about details of the preparation work.He chose the route, found the transport and made the schedule. As far as Im concerned, travelling can not only build up our body but also enrich our life

25、 需要熟记的词汇： 1. burst(v/.) 爆裂：爆() 突然破裂；爆发 2. evcnt(zh) 事件：大事 3. ruin(,L) 废墟；毁火 (W)毁灭：使破产 4. extreme(t/J/.) 极度的 5. destroy(vr.) 破坏：毁坏：消灭 6. shock(w. goB take; should goC. would take; had goneD. should take: go 10. Two lawyers have donated $ 50, 000 toour schoofs canaign Help the Needy , which was starte

26、d by our former headmaster three years ago. A. sponsorB. 1 aunchC organize D. plan 11.1 think hes deteniiined that he wont give inyou may try your luck and see if you can persuade that oldfellow. A. stubbornB. uncducalcd C friendlyD responsible 12. the weather, the basketball match will be held indo

27、ors A. In view ofB. In favour ofC. In case ofD. In spite of 13. Please call the station to make sure when the earliest train A. leaveB. leftC. leavesD. is leaving 14. The situation put us at a serious, which made us very worried A. advantageB. disadvantage C conditionD situation 15. With the help of

28、 the whole world, the people of the earthquakeareasovercame the difficulty they met with A. happilyB. finallyC. nearlyD. hardly n.完形填空 A woman came out of her house and saw three old men with long white beards sitting in her front yard. She did not_ tliem. She said *1 dont think I know you, but you

29、must be 2 Please come in and hate something to eat. Is die man of the house 3?s they asked. No , she said. Hes out. Then we cannot come in. they replied. In the evening when her 4 came home, she told lum what had happened. Go to tell them I am home and_5 tliem ill! Tlie woman went out and invited th

30、e men in. do not go into a house 6, tliey replied. Why is that? she wanted to know. One of the old men 7: His name is Wealth, he said pointing to one of his friends, and said pomting to another one. He is Success, and I am 8.、Then he added, 4Now go in and discuss with your husband which one of us yo

31、u want in your home. The woman went in and told her husband what was said Her husband was 9 . Hownice! he said. Since that is the 10 , let us invite Wealth Let him come and 11 our home with wealth! His wife 12 , kkMy dear why don t we invite Success? Their 13 was listening from the other corner of the house She jumped in with