turn的用法总结

1、turn 的用法总结 turn 的用法 一、 turn 用作名词时 ,意为“轮流”依“次轮流的顺序”。例如 : Now it s your turn to read the te、xt 现在轮到您读课文了。 Its my turn to use the bike 、该轮到我用自行车了。 You must stand in line and wait for your turn 、您必须排队等候。 含 turn 的短语有 : take turns 意为“替换”轮“流”; by turns 意为“轮流地”。例如 : Please take turns to ask questi ons请轮流提问。

2、 We looked after the little boy by turns 、我们轮流照瞧这个小男孩。 We take turns to make dinner、 我们轮流做晚饭。(=We make dinner by turns、) 注:take ones turn to do sth、= do sth、in turn =do sth、by turns 轮流做某事 =take turns to do sth、 =take turns at doing sth、=take turns doing sth、 The nurses attended the patient in turn /

3、 by turns 、 =The nurses took turns to attend the patient 、 The twins take turns to make dinner 、 =The twins take turns at making dinner 、 =The twins take turns making dinner 、 二、 turn 用作系动词时 ,意为“变得”。例如 : In spring the trees turn green and the flowers start to come out 、春天 ,树变绿了 ,花儿开了 ? In autumn the

4、 leaves turn yellow 、秋天树叶变黄。 She turned pale、她的脸变得苍白。 三 turn 用作不及物动词时 ,意为“转向”翻“转”、 turn right / left = turn to the right / left 例如 : Turn right、 At the end of the road you ll see the hdsj:右拐，在路的尽头就就是那家医 院? Just go straight and turn left 、一直往前走 ，然后向左拐 ? Turn to Page 12 in your workbook 、翻到练习册第 12 页?

5、He turned his face to the wall 、她转过脸面向墙壁。 The road turns south outside town、 此路在城外转弯向南。 turn to sth、 / sb、 (for help) When I am in difficulty， I always turn to him for help 、我有困难时总就是找她帮忙。 四、转动 ，旋转 The wheel turns when its axis moves 、轮轴动时 ，轮子也跟着转动。 He turned the key in the lock 、她旋动插进锁里的钥匙。 五、使倒置 ，使

6、颠倒 ;倾倒 O He turned the glass upside d ow n 、她将玻璃杯子倒置。 六、turn 可以与介词或副词一起构成短语动词 ，表达不同的意思 ?常见的这些短语动词有 : 1、turn over 意为“翻过来”例如 : Tom turned over the note and read,“ Come and look for me、i n”h汤s姆把便条翻过来读 turn 的用法总结 道,“到书房来找我、 ” 2、 turn on 意为“打开 （灯?收音机 ?电视机等 ） ”例?如: Please turn on the blender、请打开果汁机？ I tur

7、ned on the radio、 The little girl stopped crying 、我打开收音机 ,这小女孩不哭了 ? 3、turn off 意为“关上（灯?收音机?电视机等 ）”例如: Please turn off the TV set、请把电视机关掉 ？ Please remember to turn off all the lights when you leave 、请记住离开时一定把所有的灯都关 掉、 4、turn down/up 意为“调低/高（音量） ”例?如: Could you turn your radio down, please? 您能把收音机的音量调

8、低一点儿不 ? Please turn the radio up、 请把收音机的音量调高一些 ？ 5、turn into 变成 Water has turned into ice、水已经结成了冰。 turn、into、（使）成为 The farmers are turning waste land into rice fields 、 6、turn over （使）打翻 / 翻身 / 翻动 / 翻耕（土地） / 转危为安 The man turned over and went to sleep again when the telephone rang、 7、turn in 上交 The c

9、hild picked up a purse on the way and turned it in to the policeman 、 补:8、 turn out 结果就是 / 证明就是 / 生产出 The weather yesterday turned out （to be） fine 、 The factory turned out more products than they had expected 、 9、turn from side to side 把身体转来转去 The naughty boy turned from side to side while answerin

10、g questions in class 、 10、turn up 开大 / 出现 / 找到 / 证明就是 （= turn out to be） The meeting is beginning, but he has not turned up 、 He might have been lost、 11、turn against 背叛 Nobody will turn against his country 、 He turned against his former friends 、她转而与以前的朋友作对。 He tried to turn my friends against me 、

11、她试图使我的朋友反对我。 练习 从 ABCD 中选择最佳答案、 1、Do you mind if I the TV a bit? Yes, I do, because I m busy with my homework n、ow A、 turn on B、 turn upC、turn downD、turn off 2、The lights must bebefore you leave the classroom 、 A、 turned onB、turned up C、 turned down D、 turned off 3、Don t the radio、 The baby is sleep

12、ing、 A、 turn off B、 turn on C、 turn over D、 turn down 4、How magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are ! turn的用法总结 A、 tur ned over B、 turned off 5、一 Her radio is too loud, is n Yes、Let me tell her to A、 turn it up B、 turn up it C、tur ned dow n t it? C、 tur n it dow n 6、 The radio is too no isy and there is nothing in teresti ng on it All right、 I ll do that A、tur n it on B、tur n it off D、 tur ned on D、 tur n dow n it Why don t y