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1、九下Unit 5 Important words and phrases 短语 单词 1.渴望 (做某事); 极想 (做某事) 1. 公告 n 2. 登记; 报到 2.护照 3. 说实在的 3.太平洋 4. 被绊倒 4.加拿大 n adj 5. 保持平衡 5.与。相对,在。对面 6. 建立 6.手套 7. 持续 7.温柔的,平缓的 8. 与不同 8.坦诚的,坦率的 9. 古时候 9.绳索 n 10. 不允许做某事 10.迅速的,快速的 11. 远离 11.令人惋惜的事 12. 乘地铁 12.决赛 13.精神压力,紧张 知识点: 1.Opposite _ 1)我家在学校对面, 因此我每天走路去上
2、学。 _ 2)我们坐在桌子的两端。 We sat at _ ends of the table. 【总结】opposite用作介词, 意为 “与相对; 在对面”, 如例1; 用作形容词, 意为 “另一边的; 相反的; 对面的”, 如例2。 【运用】请写出下列句子中opposite的词性。 1). Jackson sat opposite me at breakfast. 词性: _ 2). We live on opposite sides of this city. 词性: _ 2.announcement n _ v _ 1. 下个月将有一个通告发布。 _ will be made nex
3、t month. 1 2. J杰克声称他已戒烟。 Jack _ _ he had given up smoking. 【总结】announcement用作名词, 意为 “公告; 通告”, 常用搭配为make an announcement,意为 “发表公告”, 如例1; announce为其动词形式, 意为 “声称; 宣布”, 【运用】根据汉语意思, 完成句子, 每空一词。 1) 我们公司将会在本周五发布新产品的公告。 Our company is going to _ _ _ about our new product this Friday. 2) 珍妮宣布她将于下个月结婚。 Jenny
4、_ _ she will get married next month. 3.shame n _ v_ 【展示】 1. Its _ _ that you cant go camping with us this weekend. 这周末你不能跟我们一起去野营真是遗憾。 2. 他所做的事使他的母亲蒙羞。 What he _ _ _ his mother. 【总结】shame用作名词, 意为 “令人惋惜的事; 让人遗憾的事”, 如例1; 用作动词, 意为 “使羞愧; 使丢脸” 【运用】根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词, 缩写算一词。 1) 真遗憾你不能来参加歌唱比赛。 _ _ _ _ you ca
5、nt take part in the singing competition. 2) 他的行为已使整个学校蒙受耻辱。 His behavior _ _ the whole school. 4.honest adj _ 反义词 _ 老实说 _ 1) 她是一个勤劳正直的女人 _ 2) 他是个奸商 _ trader 商人 3) 说实话,我不太喜欢这种事物 _ 4) 坦白地说,他的话真不值得相信 _ 5.couple n _ a couple of _ 1) 隔壁的那对夫妇很友好 _ 2) 有两个女孩在等你 _ 3) 过两天你就会好的 _ 6.instructor n 指导员,教练 v _ n_ 1
6、) 大卫是一位滑雪教练 _ 2) 有植树指南吗?_ 2 3) Make sure you carry out the directors _ 4) The school gives _in First Aid 7. Final n _ 进入决赛 _ final 最终的 adj 1)同学们正在准备期末考试 _ 2) After several delays we _ took off at six oclock 3)他第一次打进了男子网球决赛 He _ the mens tennis _ for the fist time 重点 句型 1.take sb to a holiday _ 去年, 我
7、父母带我度过了一个特殊的假期 _ 2.be dying to do sth _ 我很想看看这究竟是什么 _ 我很想喝杯茶 _ 3.cant wait to do sth _- 我迫不及待告诉大卫这个好消息 _- 假期就要到来了,同学们都迫不及待想去旅游 _ 4.Keep on doing _ 你可得继续努力 _ 为了达到目标,大家都不断地加班完成任务_ 课堂练习 I. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 1. Our office is o_ a kindergarten, so we often see many lovely children there. 2. It is a
8、s_ to leave the theatre now because the film is so funny. 3. Put on your coat, scarf, g_ and boots. Its really cold outside. 4. The c_ have no children, so they decide to adopt (领养) a daughter. 5. As a beginner, youd better choose a g_ slope to skate. 3 6. She walked at a r_ pace along the street so
9、 that she could arrive at the office early. 7. It was all o_ when I arrived at the spot. 8. Hold fast to the r_ and I will pull you up. II. 同义替换。 ( ) 9. Please be honest to me. I want to know the truth. A. friendly and humorous B. open and direct C. kind and outgoing ( ) 10. The trip to Europe was a
10、n unforgettable experience for me. A. a memorable B. an interesting C. a comfortable ( ) 11. When I arrived at the station, the train had already left. A. Came B. Touched C. reached ( ) 12. I was pleased with myself because I got good grades after hard work. A. was sorry for B. was happy with C. was
11、 afraid of ( ) 13. Although she was ill, she kept on working. A. Though B. Since C. While ( ) 14. Have you seen the house opposite the railway station? A. at the end of B. in the middle of C. on the other side of ( ) 15. What a shame! You missed such a wonderful film. A. pity B. surprise C. joy ( )
12、16. When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party was over. A. started B. ended C. continued ( ) 17. Our city is developing at a rapid speed. A. fast B. slow C. real ( ) 18. Im afraid I cant afford the medical fee. A. gift B. product C. bill ( ) 19. To be honest, Id rather stay at home than
13、 go out with him. A. To be serious B. To be fair C. To tell the truth ( ) 20. I am dying to meet my old friend because we havent seen each other for three years. A. cant wait to B. dont want to C. agree to ( ) 21. Mr Smith is going to build up a new business next month. A. set out B. set up C. make
14、up 4 III. 词汇释义。 ( ) 1. If you _ an organization or a school, you start to work there or become a member of it. A. enter B. leave C. apply ( ) 2. _ are pieces of clothing that you wear on your hands to keep them warm. A. Scarves B. Gloves C. Boots ( ) 3. A _ is two people who are married and live tog
15、ether. A. couple B. family C. husband ( ) 4. A _ is an official document that allows a person to enter or leave a country. A. Postcard B. Passport C. ticket ( ) 5. A _ is a popular place where a lot of people spend their holidays. A. Hospital B. Mountain C. resort ( ) 6. A(n) _ is a short piece of w
16、riting that tells people about something. A. Announcement B. Diary C. Lecture ( ) 7. My brother has been under a lot of _ since he went to high school. A. attack B. control C. stress ( ) 8. When you learn to ride a bike, you have to learn to _ first. A. keep your balance B. keep your promise C. keep
17、 calm ( ) 9. I need to apply for a _ because I will go to Canada next month. A. ticket B. job C. passport ( ) 10. I _ a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away IV. 根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子, 每空一词, 缩写算一词。 10. 我极想回家, 因为我很久没有见父母了。 I _ _ _ _ home because I havent seen
18、my parents for a long time. 11. 旅客必须在飞机起飞前一个小时到机场办理登机手续。 Passengers must _ _ _ the airport an hour before the plane leaves. 12. 他迫不及待地想知道那个好消息。 5 He _ _ _ _ the good news. 13. 说实在的, 这是我读过的最糟糕的小说之一。 _ _ _, it is one of the worst novels Ive ever read. 14. 学滑雪的时候我摔倒了好几次。 I _ _ several times when learni
19、ng to skate. 15. 我发现滑冰时要保持平衡对我来说很难。 I found it difficult for me to _ _ _ when skating. 16. 露西比以前更加努力地学习, 终于通过了考试。 Lucy worked harder than before, and she passed the exam _ _. 17. 第一次穿西装让我觉得不舒服。 Wearing suits _ _ _ _ made me feel uncomfortable. 18. 起床后他发现自己不能动了。 He found himself _ _ move after gettin
20、g up. 19. 去年我把大部分时间都花在旅游上了。 I _ most of my time _ last year. V. 根据句意, 从方框中选出正确的短语并用其适当形式完成句子。 fly over, get out, play with, jump out of, put on, hold on to, manage to 20. He always cheats when playing cards, so we dont _ him. 21. You should _ formal clothes when having an interview. 22. Did you hear
21、 about the pilot who _ the plane at twenty thousand feet? 23. Because of fear, the little girl cried and _ her fathers hand tightly. 24. He _ finish his work on time, so his boss was satisfied with him. 25. You should _ and meet new people instead of staying at home all the time. 26. The plane was a
22、ble to _ the endless plains without difficulty. 语法填空。 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last month we had a sports meeting. Though the weather was not very fine, the students were all very (1) _ (excite). This time, I was even more excited because I went in for the sports 6 m
23、eeting and my item was the high jump. I only wanted to enjoy the game (2) _ I knew I was not good (3) _ sports. When I got to the field with my friend, I was both excited and nervous. When I saw the first (4) _ (high), my heart could hardly beat. It was higher (5) _ our desks. This was too high for
24、me (6) _ (jump) over. Not long after, the game began. The first person was great. He jumped over (7) _ (easy). The second was good, too. It was my turn. I had a deep (8) _ (breathe) and then ran forward. However, my right foot hit the pole. “I (9) _ (fail),” I thought. And then, another (10) _ (luck
25、y) thing happened. I hurt my back badly. At that moment I felt my back was broken. It was too painful. 语法运用 Grammar in use 1. 时态的复习 时例I / You / We / They drink milk every morning.一般现在He / She / It drinks milk every morning.现在I am listening to music now.现在进行You / We / They are listening to music now.
26、He / She / It is listening to music now.现在完成I / You / We / They have finished my / your / our / their homework.He / She has finished his / her homework.将来一般将来I / You / We / They / He / She / It will get here at 7 clockI am going on a picnic tomorrow.You / We / They are going on a picnic tomorrow.He
27、/ She is going on a picnic tomorrow. 过去时 一般过去时 I / You / We / They / He / She went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. 过去进行时 I / He / She was watching TV at this time yesterday. 7 You / We / They were watching TV at this time yesterday. 被动语态的复习2. 被动语态 主动语态 时态A tree is planted by them. 一
28、般现在时 They plant a tree. This book has been read by me. 现在完成时 I have read this book. A little girl was saved by the policeman. 一般过去时 The policeman saved a little girl. me bought by I will buy the T-shirt tomorrow. The T-shirt will be 一般将来时tomorrow. A new book is going to be written by him. He is goin
29、g to write a new book. 。和例如: happen, sleep, dierun语法笔记: 不及物动词没有被动语态, 完成句子或对话。I. 用所给动词的正确时态填空, 1. I _ (go) to park to do exercise every morning. 2. My sister Lily _ (play) computer games now. 3. Mr Green _ (be) in this country for five years. 4. I _ (be) late for class because I got up late this morn
30、ing. 5. We _ (travel) to the mountain to have a picnic this weekend. 6. We _ (have) dinner when they came yesterday. 7. When I was a little girl, I often _ (play) in the garden. you _ (forget) it. 8. Youd better write down the address before 9. - Lets go shopping. _ (look for) a new apartment. - Sor
31、ry, Im busy right now. I 10. There _ (be) a concert in the hall tomorrow evening. 11. I was tired after the hard trip, so I _ (go) to bed directly when I got home. 12. - I visited you last night, but you were not at home. _ (wait) for a friend at the station. - Im sorry. I 13. Great changes _ (take
32、place) in my city in the past few years. ? Frozen14. - Do you want to see the film wonderful. (see) it already. Its really- I _ 15. My mother _ (cook) while my father was reading newspapers. 8 16. The sun _ (rise) in the east and _ (set) in the west. 单项选择。 ( ) 1. On Monday mornings it usually _ me a
33、n hour to drive to work. A. takes B. took C. is taking D. taken ( ) 2. We _ football this afternoon. Would you like to join us? A. are playing B. were playing C. have played D. are going to play ( ) 3. Its the most interesting class that I _ since I came to this school. A. attended B. have attended
34、D. am attending C. had attended ( ) 4. - I havent seen you for a long time. Where have you been? - I went to Australia and _ there for half a year. A. stay B. stayed D. am staying C. had stayed ( ) 5. She _ when I saw her yesterday, so I waved to her and went away. A. phoned B. has phoned D. was pho
35、ning C. had phoned 语法填空(10分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分) “Wow, can you believe our winter vacation (16) _ (start) next week?” “I know, Jim. You and (17) _ (you) sister will have two (18) _ (week) of winter 9 fun,” said Dad. “I remember (19) _ fun you and Susa
36、n had last year,” said Mom as she gave the carrots to Jim. Susan (20) _ (start) to laugh. “Hey, Jim. Do you remember that Dad and Mom tried (21) _ (ride) down the steepest (最陡的) hill together on the toboggan (平底雪橇)?” “Of course I remember!” said Jim. “I laughed (22) _ hard that I fell down.” “But no
37、t as (23) _ (hard) as I did,” said Dad. “Its (24) _ good thing that I was wearing my ski suit.” “Lets have a different kind of fun this vacation,” said Mom (25) _ (happy). III. 完形填空 (15分) 阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1.5分) Mike was an ordinary cat. He had two ears, four paws(爪子)
38、and a short tail. Wait a minute! A short tail? All the other cats that Mike had seen had _26_ails, so Mike decided to _27_ a long tail. Mike travelled far and wide, trying to _28_ a long tail. Along the way, he spoke with many cats that had long tails. “Mike, what a (n) _29_ cat you are!” they would
39、 say. “We have never seen a cat with a short tail.” The cats would sit around Mike, _30_ all kinds of questions about what it was like to have a short tail. Mike often found himself telling stories of how he could sleep in front of warm fireplaces, never having to _31_ whether someone was going to s
40、tep on his tail. It wasnt long before Mike became _32 _! More cats came to him to hear his _33_ stories. Soon, Mike _34_ that he had left home in order to find a long tail! Maybe being a cat with a short tail wasnt so _35_. Because of his unique (独一无二) tail, Mike had made many friends. “I guess bein
41、g one of a kind is not so bad after all,” Mike thought. “I think Ill keep my short tail.” ( ) 26. A. strange B. long C. short C. meet B. win ( ) 27. A. get C. find ( ) 28. A. show B. see C. common ( ) 29. A. popular B. unusual ( ) 30. A. asking C. answering B. creating 01( ) 31. A. imagine B. discus
42、s C. worry C. famous B. successful ( ) 32. A. annoying C. usual B. boring ( ) 33. A. amazing C. suggested B. forgot ( ) 34. A. pretended C. bad ( ) 35. A. good B. nice . 阅读理解(30分)IV阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (共20小题每小题1.5分) A Josh stepped to the edge (边缘) of the platform. This was the third ti
43、me he had come up here, and for the third time he turned around and walked back to the ladder, afraid to make the dive from the high platform. “I had made good dives at lower levels,” he thought. “Mr Barry, the teacher, had even said that if I didnt want to dive from that height, I didnt have to.” S
44、tanding on the ground, Josh stared (盯着) up at that high dive platform. Suddenly, Mr Barry began walking toward him. “How are you doing, Josh?” he asked. “Im all right, Mr Barry. I just got a little frightened up there,” Josh said. “Dont worry about it, Josh. You know, when I was young, I got scared
45、up there too,” Mr Barry said. “So how did you take the courage to dive from up there, Mr Barry?” Josh asked. “I decided that I had to stop thinking about it. I just climbed up the ladder, ran to the end, closed my eyes and jumped off the board.” Josh took a deep breath, turned around and started wal
46、king back to the ladder that led to the high dive platform. He knew it was something he would have to do. Even if it wasnt today, he would do it someday. ( ) 36. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Josh was too frightened to make the dive. B. Josh liked diving and had dived three times. C.
47、 Josh was brave enough to make the dive. D. Josh was not old enough to make the dive. 11 ( ) 37. What kind of person was Mr Barry? A. A patient teacher. B. A strict teacher. C. A noisy teacher. D. A cruel teacher. ( ) 38. How did Mr Barry take the courage to dive from up there? A. His teacher encouraged him. B. He just stopped thinking about it. C. He encouraged himself to do it. D. He wanted to s
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